Researchers were delighted to spot an elusive deer species in India’s forests, which demonstrated a positive sign of the region’s environmental health.

The Wildlife Research Division of the Vivek PARC Foundation recorded the evasive Indian mouse deer (or Indian spotted chevrotain) during a field visit to the Tungareshwar Wildlife Sanctuary, according to Mid-Day.

The Indian mouse deer is the smallest deer species in India, nocturnal, and extremely shy, preferring dense forest habitats that aren’t easily accessible by humans. A sighting of the species is incredibly rare, and was a happy surprise for Rovhin Todankar, the field ecologist who spotted it.

He told Mid-Day that one of his fellow staffers initially thought they spotted a hare while travelling by vehicle through the forest before they realized it was, in fact, the Indian mouse deer.

“This sighting reinforces the ecological importance of Tungareshwar as a refuge for several elusive and sensitive forest species. Continued monitoring and habitat conservation are essential to protect such species from habitat loss and human disturbance,” Todankar told the outlet.

The Indian mouse deer is considered a species of “Least Concern” by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, but it is still threatened, like many species, by human interference and habitat destruction.

Observing animals in the wild is an important part of protecting them, but they can be hard to spot or dangerous to get too close to in the field. That’s where trail cameras come in, allowing researchers to observe wildlife in their natural habitat unimpeded, getting an accurate recording of behavior and population counts that can help drive conservation efforts.

Trail cameras have helped researchers spot animals like a mountain lion mom tending to her cubs, or a rare long-footed potoroo making an appearance at a national park in Australia.

These kinds of sightings can help not only researchers but also the public better understand the wildlife around us, fostering motivation to support protection and conservation efforts.

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