O. Rose Broderick reports on the health policies and technologies that govern people with disabilities’ lives. Before coming to STAT, she worked at WNYC’s Radiolab and Scientific American, and her story debunking a bogus theory about transgender kids was nominated for a 2024 GLAAD Media Award. You can reach Rose on Signal at rosebroderick.11.

Neuralink recently lured a top official away from the Food and Drug Administration office that regulates the company, a poaching that has surprised, impressed, and infuriated its competitors in a fledgling industry developing brain-computer interfaces. 

The move has also resurfaced long-standing questions surrounding the Elon Musk-led company. What does it care most about? Helping disabled people regain autonomy, building a device for consumers to play video games, or mitigating the singularity, a theoretical future in which artificial intelligence has surpassed human intelligence?

It’s not an easy question to answer. Neuralink top officials’ public rhetoric about machine-human symbiosis and healthy human implantation diverges sharply from the company’s clinical work helping people with ALS and quadriplegia control a computer with their mind. This conflicting messaging from a company perceived as the emerging field’s leader could hinder the ability of startups developing brain-computer interfaces to gain approval for them as medical devices and be paid for by health insurers, according to interviews with competitors, investors, experts, and former federal regulators.

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