- Why Europe’s leaders have struggled to speak as one on Iran BBC
- Von der Leyen, Kallas and a growing EU foreign policy turf war politico.eu
- Europe struggles to find its voice as Trump plunges the Middle East into chaos Financial Times
- Iran war: Will Europe’s split on US strikes backfire? DW.com
- Europe — told of Iran strikes just ‘minutes’ before they started — struggles to be heard as war escalates CNBC