Darlington Borough Council cabinet members have approved plans to introduce new powers, which enable it to fine people between £350 and £5,000, depending on the severity of the incident.
The local authority currently issues licences for animal activities such as dog breeding, boarding, hiring out horses, selling animals as pets, and keeping or training animals for exhibition.
Fixed Penalty Notices (FPNs) will be issued if a person continues to trade without a licence, continues to breach their licence conditions, or obstructs an officer.
Councillor Jim Garner, cabinet member for stronger communities, said: “We have a duty to protect animal welfare, and the introduction of FPNs will strengthen our ability to act quickly and consistently where standards are not being met.
“These penalties will help ensure that anyone operating animal‑related activities in the borough follows the rules designed to keep animals safe and well cared for.”
Darlington’s licensing department has prosecuted several people for unlicensed activities, where penalties have included fines and costs, since the introduction of Animal Welfare Regulations in 2018.
Cllr Garner added: “By tackling issues such as unlicensed trading, breaches of licence conditions, and obstruction of authorised officers, this new measure reinforces our commitment to safeguarding animal welfare and promoting responsible practice.
“The use of FPNs provides a fair and proportionate way to address lower‑level offences while sending a clear message that the well-being of animals in our community will always be taken seriously.”
The maximum amount specified in a fixed penalty would not exceed £5,000, with the actual amount of each FPN determined on an individual basis. Fines would be halved if paid within 14 days.
A council report added: “The use of FPNs for low-level criminal offences enables cases to be dealt with proportionately, quickly, and consistently, without the need to take cases to court or to require an admission of guilt.
“Each FPN will be calculated by the Investigating Officer after determining the culpability and harm caused by the offence. Once the culpability and harm have been assessed, the Investigating Officer will adjust the FPN amount based on any aggravating or mitigating factors considered.”