In a contentious move poised to reverberate across global humanitarian circles, US Secretary of Homeland Security Kristi L. Noem has declared the termination of Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for Afghan nationals residing in the United States, effective July 12. Citing “notable improvements” in Afghanistan’s security and economic conditions, the Biden administration contends that the statutory prerequisites for TPS, designed to shield immigrants from returning to nations destabilized by conflict or disaster, no longer apply. Yet, this decision has ignited fierce condemnation from human rights advocates, foreign policy experts, and diaspora communities, who argue it disregards the Taliban’s brutal governance and imperils thousands who aided American forces during the two-decade war.

The termination of TPS echoes the Trump-era immigrant ban targeting Afghan nationals, a policy widely denounced as a betrayal of local allies who risked their lives supporting US military operations. Interpreters, engineers, and civil society leaders now face retaliatory violence under Taliban rule, which has systematically hunted down individuals affiliated with the former Western-backed government. Revoking their protected status not only violates America’s moral obligation to these collaborators but also undermines future US diplomatic and military efforts by eroding trust in its commitments. As former NATO advisor Michael Kugelman notes, “Abandoning Afghan allies tarnishes America’s credibility; no partner will risk their safety for a nation that discards them once the cameras leave.”

Ending TPS exposes approximately 3,100 Afghans to deportation, effectively returning them to a nation where the Taliban enforces draconian edicts, particularly against women, journalists, and dissenters. Recent reports from Amnesty International and the United Nations corroborate widespread executions, torture, and enforced disappearances of former officials, contradicting Secretary Noem’s assertion of “improved” conditions. The US intelligence community itself no longer lists Afghanistan as a priority threat, not due to stability, but because transnational terrorism risks have diminished, a distinction that overlooks the Taliban’s domestic repression. Forced repatriation under such circumstances violates international refugee protocols and stains America’s purported commitment to human rights.

The administration’s claim of progress under Taliban rule is a disingenuous narrative. Since seizing power in 2021, the regime has dismantled institutions, banned girls from secondary education, and crippled the economy through corruption and isolation. Afghanistan’s GDP has plummeted by 30%, with 85% of the population living in poverty. While sporadic reductions in insurgent violence may superficially suggest “improvements,” the absence of warfare does not equate to safety for vulnerable groups. As former US Ambassador to Afghanistan Ryan Crocker starkly observed, “The Taliban have exchanged bullets for whips; peace without freedom is merely a quieter form of oppression.”

The US decision exacerbates pressures on Afghanistan’s neighbours, particularly Pakistan and Iran, which collectively host over 8 million Afghan refugees. Pakistan, despite enduring four decades of influx with minimal international aid, now shelters nearly 4 million Afghans. Western deportation policies risk triggering a domino effect, prompting regional states to tighten borders and accelerate returns. Such measures would overwhelm Pakistan’s fragile economy, already grappling with inflation and political instability, while fuelling anti-refugee sentiment. The international community’s tepid support for these host nations—coupled with unwarranted criticism of their asylum policies, exemplifies a global system quick to outsource responsibilities but slow to share burdens.

Global human rights organizations, including Human Rights Watch and the International Rescue Committee, urge the US and EU to recalibrate their refugee policies by honouring resettlement pledges and expanding legal pathways. While Europe has accepted a fraction of Afghan refugees, bureaucratic delays and rising xenophobia have stalled progress. The US, having evacuated only 76,000 Afghans during its 2021 withdrawal, must reconcile its wartime rhetoric with peacetime actions. Protecting refugees is not merely altruism, it is a strategic imperative to stabilize regions and counter extremist recruitment fuelled by despair.

Pakistan’s Foreign Ministry recently underscored the “staggering economic and social costs” of hosting millions of refugees, appealing for equitable burden-sharing. However, Western aid remains inconsistent, often eclipsed by geopolitical priorities. Instead of acknowledging this sacrifice, Pakistan faces baseless accusations of harbouring militants, a narrative that obscures its humanitarian role. Sustainable solutions demand multilateral cooperation: funding education and healthcare in refugee hubs, expediting third-country resettlement, and pressuring the Taliban to uphold basic rights.

Rescinding TPS for Afghans epitomizes a broader retreat from humanitarian leadership. The Biden administration, by adhering to a legally tenuous rationale, risks complicity in the Taliban’s atrocities. America’s legacy in Afghanistan, already marred by a chaotic withdrawal, now faces further erosion. To deport those who stood with US forces is not only a moral failure but a strategic blunder, signalling that American promises are ephemeral. As global displacements surge, the world watches whether the US will champion refuge or retreat into indifference.

Following Recommendations:

  • Extend TPS designation for Afghanistan until genuine security and human rights improvements are verified by independent monitors.
  • Expedite Special Immigrant Visa (SIV) processing for Afghans eligible for U.S. residency due to wartime service.
  • Increase refugee admissions quotas for Afghans in the U.S. and EU, prioritizing women, journalists, and LGBTQ+ individuals.
  • Allocate targeted aid to Pakistan and Iran to bolster healthcare, education, and livelihood programs for Afghan refugees.
  • Leverage diplomatic channels to pressure the Taliban into halting executions and restoring women’s rights.

“We must always take sides. Neutrality helps the oppressor, never the victim. Silence encourages the tormentor, never the tormented.” Elie Wiesel