According to the energy strategy, Scotland is to be “at the heart of the UK’s energy transition”.
The document highlighted commitments to a £750m supercomputer in Edinburgh and £200m for the Acorn carbon capture project in Aberdeenshire.
Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer also announced £30m for the video games sector – with several developers based in Scotland – and £30m for research and development for each of the devolved nations.
Deputy First Minister Kate Forbes said: “The UK government’s industrial strategy confirms much of the focus described in Scotland’s National Innovation Strategy.
“We will play our part in ensuring any new investment builds on Scotland’s strengths in energy, life sciences, critical technologies, advanced manufacturing and the other sectors described.
“Cutting energy costs for businesses is something the Scottish government has long been calling for. However, we are concerned this measure will not begin until 2027.”