Home » AFRICA » Germany Issues Comprehensive Travel Advisory for Ecuador, Venezuela, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, and San Marino as September Brings Heightened Risks Due to Political Uncertainty and Safety Concerns
Published on
September 6, 2025
Germany has issued a comprehensive travel advisory for Ecuador, Venezuela, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, and San Marino, noting the arrival of September as a period of elevated risk arising from sustained political volatility and security threats. Ecuador is currently marked by a wave of demonstrations alongside a general rise in criminal activity; Venezuela is sinking deeper into both a political and an economic paralysis; the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Equatorial Guinea contend with the twin burdens of sporadic armed violence and persistent public-health emergencies. In the smaller context of San Marino, authorities are applying a stringent legal regime despite the state’s historically low crime rate. Recognising the uncertainty permeating these jurisdictions, the German Foreign Office consequently encourages nationals in the region to adopt a posture of heightened vigilance and to monitor regularly published updates.
As the winds of September usher in the autumn season, Germany has issued travel advisories for five countries, urging caution for citizens planning to visit Ecuador, Venezuela, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Equatorial Guinea, and San Marino. These advisories come in response to various political, security, and social challenges facing these countries. The fall season, known for bringing unexpected changes, serves as a timely reminder for travelers to stay informed about the risks involved when traveling to these regions. Below is an expanded and detailed breakdown of the travel situation in each of these countries.
Ecuador: Ongoing Unrest and Safety Concerns
Ecuador has experienced significant political instability and unrest over the past few months, prompting Germany’s travel advisory. While the state of emergency has been lifted in some provinces, the country still faces ongoing safety challenges, particularly in urban areas and regions near the Colombian border.
Key Information for Ecuador:
- State of Emergency: Despite the lifting of the nighttime curfew, a state of emergency is still in effect in several provinces, including Azuay, Guayas, Los Rios, Orellana, Manabi, Santa Elena, El Oro, and Sucumbios. These areas are experiencing heightened security measures due to ongoing political protests and civil unrest.
- Security Issues: The German government strongly advises against non-essential travel to areas near the Colombian border, except for the Tulcán border crossing. There are also significant risks associated with travel to certain parts of Guayaquil, particularly south of Avenida Portete de Tarquí, and Durán.
- Protests and Demonstrations: Political protests are a common occurrence throughout the country, often related to economic issues or governmental policies. Travelers are advised to avoid large crowds, as demonstrations can escalate quickly and turn violent.
Special Info:
- Travel to Border Areas: Non-essential travel to the immediate border area with Colombia remains discouraged due to the presence of criminal groups and ongoing territorial disputes.
- Crime and Petty Theft: Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, is prevalent, particularly in tourist-heavy locations and on intercity buses. There has been an increase in violent crime in urban areas like Esmeraldas, Guayaquil, and Quito, with organized criminal gangs becoming more active.
- Night Travel: If possible, avoid traveling after dark, particularly in areas with reported unrest or gang activity. Always use trusted transportation services, such as registered taxis or rideshare apps like Uber, especially in major cities.
Safety Recommendations:
- Avoid Protests: Political protests, though often peaceful initially, can quickly become violent. Travelers should keep their distance from demonstrations or large gatherings.
- Stay Informed: Register with Ecuador’s crisis preparedness list and stay updated through local news and authorities about the current situation.
- Travel Essentials: Keep travel documents secure and make electronic copies of important documents like passports, IDs, and credit cards.
Venezuela: Political Crisis and Heightened Security Measures
Venezuela continues to face a deepening political crisis and economic instability. The country’s political landscape, which remains volatile, has led to social unrest and a heightened risk to foreign nationals. Germany has issued a strong advisory for travel to Venezuela, emphasizing the significant safety risks posed to travelers.
Key Information for Venezuela:
- Strict Border and Entry Controls: Venezuela has implemented strict entry requirements, with long and intensive identity checks at entry points, especially for foreign nationals. This has led to the detention of travelers under suspicion of being linked to anti-government activities.
- State of Emergency: The country has been under a state of emergency since 2016, exacerbating the already precarious economic and medical situations. Essential goods, including food, gasoline, and water, are in short supply, making daily life difficult for both locals and travelers.
- Violence and Crime: Street crime, including robberies and kidnappings for extortion, remains widespread, particularly in major cities such as Caracas and Maracaibo. Travelers are also at risk of becoming victims of violent crime in areas like the border regions with Colombia and Brazil.
Special Info:
- Political Protests and Demonstrations: Demonstrations are often spontaneous and can escalate into violent confrontations with security forces. Travelers should stay away from protests, roadblocks, and areas with large crowds.
- Kidnapping and Extortion: Travelers, particularly foreigners, are at risk of being kidnapped for ransom or extorted at various checkpoints, including airports and roadways.
- Safety in Cities: Petty crime and street robberies are common in Caracas, especially at night.
Safety Recommendations:
- Avoid Border Areas: Stay clear of the border regions with Colombia and Brazil due to high levels of organized crime and ongoing conflicts involving armed groups.
- Essential Travel Only: If visiting, limit travel to essential activities and ensure that flights and accommodations are pre-booked and confirmed.
- Secure Valuables: Always keep valuables, such as phones, wallets, and cameras, out of sight in public spaces to avoid attracting attention.
Democratic Republic of Congo: Armed Conflict and Public Health Warnings
The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is grappling with a severe security crisis in the eastern provinces, particularly due to the increased activity of armed groups like the M23. The country is also facing an outbreak of the Ebola virus, which adds another layer of danger for travelers.
Key Information for the DRC:
- Ongoing Armed Conflict: Since early 2025, the eastern provinces of North Kivu, South Kivu, and Ituri have been the sites of intense fighting between the Congolese army and the M23 rebel group. Armed conflicts have spread, leading to the occupation of provincial capitals like Goma and Bukavu.
- Ebola Virus Outbreak: A recent outbreak of Ebola has been reported in the Bulape and Mwekain health zones of Kasai Province, with several deaths and numerous suspected cases. The outbreak is ongoing, and while vaccines are available, travelers are urged to avoid the affected regions.
- Political and Social Unrest: In Kinshasa, protests against the government have resulted in violent clashes, roadblocks, and general unrest. The situation remains unpredictable, and travelers should remain cautious.
Special Info:
- Avoid Eastern Provinces: Travelers should avoid the provinces of Maniema, North Kivu, South Kivu, Ituri, Tshopo, and Tanganyika due to active conflict and armed group presence.
- Ebola and Health Risks: While vaccination is available for health workers and contacts of infected individuals, it is not recommended for general travelers. Visitors should avoid coming into contact with sick individuals, bodies, or wildlife.
- Political Uncertainty: Violent protests and demonstrations could break out at any time, especially in Kinshasa. Travelers are advised to avoid areas of unrest and adhere to local authorities’ instructions.
Safety Recommendations:
- Health Protocols: If traveling to affected areas, strictly follow health protocols and avoid exposure to people who are sick or deceased.
- Avoid Night Travel: Due to the volatile security situation, avoid traveling at night, particularly in conflict zones or areas prone to violence.
- Stay Informed: Regularly check local media and international news outlets for updates on the security and health situation.
Equatorial Guinea: Political Repression and Crime Risks
Equatorial Guinea, though relatively small in size, presents several travel risks due to its political climate and moderate levels of crime. The government maintains strict control over political expression, and travelers may face challenges if they engage in activities considered critical of the regime.
Key Information for Equatorial Guinea:
- Political Restrictions: The country’s government is highly repressive, and freedom of speech and political participation are severely restricted. Criticism of the government is met with harsh consequences, including detention.
- Police and Military Presence: Checkpoints are frequent on the mainland’s main roads. Travelers should be prepared for questioning and potential delays at these points, especially when traveling without proper documentation.
- Crime Risks: While crime rates are moderate, there are instances of robbery, especially in the cities of Malabo and Bata. Armed burglaries and petty theft are common, particularly targeting tourists.
Special Info:
- Photography Restrictions: Photography is strictly prohibited in sensitive areas, such as government buildings, military installations, and ports. Travelers should always seek permission before taking photos in public spaces.
- Piracy: Travelers should avoid maritime activities in the Gulf of Guinea, where piracy remains a significant threat to vessels.
- Security Forces Interaction: It’s important to avoid conflicts with security forces, as violations of the law can lead to severe penalties.
Safety Recommendations:
- Keep Identification Secure: Always carry your passport and a copy of it with you at all times. Keep these documents in a safe place, separate from your wallet or purse.
- Avoid Unaccompanied Walks: It’s recommended to travel with someone who knows the area, especially if using taxis or public transportation.
- Legal Compliance: Adhere to all local laws, including those related to photography, alcohol, and drug possession.
San Marino: Low Crime but Strict Laws and Travel Regulations
San Marino, one of the smallest countries in the world, is known for its low crime rate. However, strict laws and travel regulations are enforced, especially regarding public behavior, photography, and the consumption of alcohol and drugs.
Key Information for San Marino:
- Crime Rate: Petty crimes such as pickpocketing can occur, but violent crime is rare. Travelers should still be cautious in crowded areas or when using public transport.
- Strict Laws: San Marino has a zero-tolerance policy towards public drunkenness and drug possession. Violators can face harsh penalties.
- Travel Regulations: San Marino does not conduct its own border checks, as it is part of the Schengen Area. However, travelers are advised to carry proper documentation and register their stay if not residing in a hotel.
Special Info:
- Photography Restrictions: Photography is prohibited in sensitive areas such as government buildings, military sites, and motorcades. Always seek permission before taking pictures of locals.
- Travel Document Requirements: Ensure that passports are valid for at least six months beyond the planned trip. Temporary identity cards may not be accepted for entry.
Safety Recommendations:
- Respect Local Laws: Be aware of San Marino’s strict regulations, particularly regarding alcohol consumption and the use of drugs.
- Secure Valuables: Keep your valuables safe, especially in tourist-heavy areas, and avoid wearing flashy jewelry or carrying large amounts of cash.
- Stay Informed: Travelers should always carry their travel documents and be aware of local regulations, particularly in remote areas.
Germany has issued a travel advisory affecting Ecuador, Venezuela, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, and San Marino, urging vigilance because of elevated risks that emerged in September. Factors cited include ongoing political instability, civil unrest, and a general decline in the safety environment within these territories. Individuals intending to visit should not only proceed with caution, but also maintain current awareness of local incidents that could affect their itinerary.
As the autumn season unfolds, Germany’s travel advisories for Ecuador, Venezuela, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea, and San Marino highlight the growing risks facing travelers. Political instability, security threats, and public health issues make these regions challenging for safe travel. With careful preparation, constant vigilance, and adherence to local guidelines, travelers can mitigate risks and navigate these regions with caution. Always stay informed and prioritize safety when traveling to countries with heightened risks.
