There could also be possible delays at ports and airports due to the new process
Leaning Tower of Pisa and Cathedral Santa Maria Assunta(Image: Alexander Hassenstein/Getty Images)
UK travellers heading to Europe will face new border checks as the European Union launches its Entry/Exit System (EES) – a major change in how non-EU visitors, including British citizens, enter and exit the Schengen area.
The EES is a digital border system that will replace the current practice of manually stamping passports at EU borders. Instead, it will require travellers to submit biometric data, including fingerprints and a photo, when entering the Schengen Zone.
What to expect at the border
UK passport holders visiting the Schengen area for a short stay (up to 90 days in any 180-day period) will need to complete EES registration on arrival at their destination. No action is required before travel, and registration is free.
During the initial registration, travellers must provide biometric details at dedicated self-service kiosks or with border officials. Once registered, the digital record will be valid for three years, though visitors may still be required to provide updated biometric data (such as a photo or fingerprint) at entry and exit points during future visits.
Longer waits expected
The UK government and travel operators are warning of possible delays at ports and airports due to the new process, especially during busy travel periods.
Where the checks will take place
For UK travellers, EES checks will occur at different points depending on the mode of transport:
- By Air: Registration will take place upon arrival in a Schengen country.
- By Eurostar (St Pancras International): UK travellers will use self-service kiosks at three designated areas within the station before passing through ticket gates.
- By Eurotunnel (Folkestone): Passengers will stop at a purpose-built pre-registration area to use kiosks before continuing their journey.
- By Ferry (Port of Dover): Travellers will be directed to kiosks or assisted by agents using tablets at the Western Docks processing area before heading to the ferry terminal.
- By Other UK Ports: Registration will happen upon arrival at the destination country in the Schengen area.
The UK government has committed £3.5 million each to Eurostar, Eurotunnel, and the Port of Dover to support infrastructure upgrades and ensure a smoother implementation.
Cruises and exemptions
Most cruise travellers starting and ending their journey outside the Schengen area (such as from UK ports) will be exempt from EES checks, including for Schengen day trips. However, if passengers disembark in the Schengen area and continue their journey independently, they must complete EES registration.
Schengen area countries
The EES applies to the 29 countries in the Schengen area, including France, Spain, Italy, Germany, and Greece. It does not apply to Ireland or Cyprus.
Why the EU Is introducing EES
The EU says the EES aims to strengthen border security, streamline passport checks, and reduce illegal overstays in the Schengen area. It is part of a broader EU strategy to digitise and modernise its border control systems.
The next phase in this strategy will be the launch of the European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS), now expected in 2026. Once live, UK citizens will need to apply for travel authorisation, provide trip and personal details, and pay a €20 fee before entering the Schengen Zone.