The agreement, signed in Bern, also encompasses Switzerland’s participation in the Digital Europe Programme and the Euratom Research & Training (R&T) initiative, placing Swiss researchers and organisations on equal footing with their EU counterparts.
Ekaterina Zaharieva, Commissioner for Startups, Research and Innovation, explained the significance of the deal: “This signature opens a new chapter in EU–Swiss relations, deepening our partnership across research, innovation, education and digital transformation.
“By joining Horizon Europe and key EU programmes, Switzerland and the EU are investing in skills, technology and science, building a more competitive and connected Europe.”
What is Horizon Europe?
Horizon Europe is the European Union’s central research and innovation funding programme for 2021–2027, with an indicative budget of €93.5bn.
The programme focuses on tackling global challenges, including climate change, sustainability, and public health, while enhancing Europe’s competitiveness on the world stage.
The initiative promotes collaboration among researchers, public institutions, and businesses across borders, supporting the development and dissemination of cutting-edge knowledge and technology.
Horizon Europe also contributes to economic growth, industrial competitiveness, and job creation, while ensuring the effective use of research investments within a strengthened European Research Area.
New opportunities for Swiss research and industry
As part of Horizon Europe, Swiss institutions can now lead international research consortia, access direct EU funding, and participate in all thematic areas of the programme.
This enhanced access creates opportunities for pooling research talent, infrastructure, and industrial capabilities across Europe.
It is expected to accelerate progress in climate solutions, digital transformation, advanced manufacturing, health innovation, and energy security.
The agreement takes effect retroactively from 1 January 2025, ensuring that Swiss participation in ongoing and upcoming projects is fully recognised and funded.
Energy and health initiatives expand collaboration
Beyond Horizon Europe, Switzerland’s involvement in European research programmes extends to Fusion for Energy starting in 2026.
This allows Swiss researchers and companies to contribute to ITER, the world’s most ambitious international fusion energy project.
Association with Erasmus+ is also planned for 2027, enabling Swiss institutions to participate in education and mobility programmes across Europe.
Additionally, Switzerland will be able to join the EU4Health programme once the relevant agreements enter into force, broadening collaboration in health research and innovation.
Strengthening EU-Swiss relations
The participation agreement is part of a broader package designed to modernise and deepen the relationship between Switzerland and the European Union.
Negotiated between March and December 2024, the package aims to consolidate cooperation in research, education, innovation, and other strategic sectors.
Once the remaining agreements are signed and ratified, Switzerland’s engagement in EU programmes will be fully formalised, ensuring long-term collaboration and strengthening Europe’s research ecosystem.
Broadening Switzerland’s research horizons
Switzerland joining Horizon Europe is expected to deliver significant benefits for both Swiss and European research communities.
By participating fully in EU-funded projects, Swiss researchers and companies gain access to international networks, funding opportunities, and technological infrastructure.
This enhanced collaboration is likely to accelerate innovation in critical sectors such as renewable energy, digital technology, healthcare, and advanced manufacturing, further cementing Europe’s position as a global leader in research and innovation.