Iran’s warnings could translate into action if tensions escalate. Photo credit: Saeediex/Shutterstock

Tensions in the Middle East have intensified following explicit warnings from Iran that it would strike US military bases if attacked, prompting precautionary measures by Western governments and renewed diplomatic unease. The developments come amid widespread protests inside Iran, mounting rhetoric between Tehran and Washington, and growing concern for the safety of foreign personnel and civilians.

The United States has indicated that its potential military intervention is driven by several factors: the Iranian regime’s violent crackdown on domestic protests, the arrest and planned executions of demonstrators, threats to US military personnel and allied interests, and broader concerns about destabilisation affecting regional security. Washington has cited human rights abuses and the potential for further civilian killings as part of its rationale for considering action.

Iran warns of military retaliation
Defence minister outlines potential targets

Iran’s defence minister, Brigadier General Aziz Nafizardeh, has stated that Tehran would respond forcefully to any attack by the United States, declaring that American military bases in the region would be considered legitimate targets. He also warned that facilities belonging to other countries assisting US operations would not be exempt.

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The statements followed renewed speculation about possible US action linked to unrest inside Iran, where large-scale protests have continued amid a heavy government crackdown.

Trump leaves military action on the table
US president cites assurances but offers no guarantees

Donald Trump declined to rule out US military action against Iran, saying Washington would “watch and see what the process is” while assessing developments on the ground. Asked whether intervention was off the table, he cited what he described as reassurances from “very important sources” familiar with the situation.

Trump said he had been told that planned executions had been halted, calling that development significant if confirmed. However, he repeatedly cautioned the information had yet to be independently verified. Speaking later, he said the White House had received reports that the killings had stopped, including executions expected that day, and stressed he would be “very upset” if the assurances proved false.

Recent reports suggest US strikes could occur imminently. Two European officials told Reuters that military intervention appeared likely within 24 hours. An Israeli official also indicated Trump had decided to act, although the scope and timing of any operation remain unclear. Officials emphasised that any intervention would aim to protect civilians, defend US personnel, and deter further human rights violations.

US takes precautions at regional bases
Personnel advised to leave Qatar installation

In response to the heightened threat environment, the United States advised some personnel at the Al Udeid air base in Qatar to leave as a precaution. The base is one of Washington’s most important military installations in the Middle East and hosts thousands of US and allied personnel.

The move was described as temporary and precautionary, reflecting concerns that Iran’s warnings could translate into action if tensions escalate. US officials have not indicated the base is being shut down, but the advisory underscores the seriousness with which the threats are being treated.

British embassy closes in Tehran
Diplomatic staff withdrawn for safety reasons

The United Kingdom has closed its embassy in Tehran and withdrawn diplomatic staff due to the worsening security situation. The decision was taken amid fears that foreign missions could be exposed to unrest or targeted as protests continue.

British authorities have updated travel advice, warning against all travel to Iran and urging British nationals already in the country to consider leaving if safe. The closure represents one of the strongest diplomatic signals yet of concern over the rapidly evolving situation.

European governments urge citizens to leave
Spain, Italy and Poland issue warnings

Spain has advised its citizens in Iran to leave due to what it described as an increasingly unstable and unpredictable situation. The Spanish government cited widespread protests, security crackdowns and disruptions to transport and communications.

Italy has also strongly renewed its appeal for nationals to leave Iran, noting around 600 Italian citizens remain in the country, most in Tehran. Poland has issued a similar warning, further highlighting European concern for the safety of foreign nationals.

Airlines suspend operations amid regional uncertainty
Lufthansa cancels flights to Israel

Lufthansa has told employees to prepare to leave Israel and announced flights to the country will be cancelled starting Thursday. The move comes amid heightened security concerns linked to potential US military operations and reflects the wider impact of escalating tensions on civil aviation and travel.

Protests intensify inside Iran
Execution fears heighten international alarm

Iran has been gripped by large-scale protests, with demonstrators voicing opposition to the government amid reports of a harsh crackdown. The unrest has been accompanied by international concern over possible executions of detained protesters.

One case involved 26-year-old Erfan Soltani, who had been due to be executed. A family member later said the execution did not take place on the expected day, although fears remain it could still occur.

Key points

  • Iran has warned it will strike US military bases in the region if attacked, including those supporting American operations.
  • Donald Trump declined to rule out US military action, citing unverified assurances that executions in Iran have been halted.
  • Reports suggest US strikes could occur within 24 hours, with European and Israeli officials indicating Trump may have decided to act.
  • The United States has advised some personnel to leave its Al Udeid air base in Qatar as a precaution.
  • The UK has closed its embassy in Tehran, while Spain, Italy and Poland have urged their citizens to leave Iran.
  • Lufthansa has announced flight cancellations to Israel due to regional instability.
  • The United States is considering intervention in response to Iran’s crackdown on protests, human rights abuses, and threats to US personnel.
  • Ongoing protests and fears of executions continue to drive international concern.

Situation remains fluid and unpredictable

While no direct confrontation has occurred, the steps taken by multiple governments suggest a widespread expectation that conditions could deteriorate rapidly. As protests continue, international pressure mounts, and reports of potential US intervention grow, diplomats warn that miscalculation could have serious regional consequences