{"id":1016976,"date":"2026-06-10T06:35:27","date_gmt":"2026-06-10T06:35:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/1016976\/"},"modified":"2026-06-10T06:35:27","modified_gmt":"2026-06-10T06:35:27","slug":"how-the-brain-looks-when-you-exercise-vs-when-you-dont","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/1016976\/","title":{"rendered":"How the Brain Looks When You Exercise vs. When You Don&#8217;t"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.menshealth.com\/_assets\/design-tokens\/fre\/static\/icons\/clock-regular.4ddebeb.svg\" alt=\"Estimated read time\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\"\/>2 min read<\/p>\n<p data-journey-content=\"true\" data-node-id=\"0\" class=\"body-dropcap css-1gkx6dk emevuu60\"><strong data-node-id=\"0.0\">SCIENTISTS HAVE JUST <\/strong>given you one more reason <a href=\"https:\/\/www.menshealth.com\/health\/a69697831\/sleep-vs-exercise-which-is-more-important\/\" target=\"_self\" data-vars-ga-outbound-link=\"https:\/\/www.menshealth.com\/health\/a69697831\/sleep-vs-exercise-which-is-more-important\/\" data-vars-ga-ux-element=\"Hyperlink\" data-vars-ga-call-to-action=\"not to skip your workout\" data-node-id=\"0.2\" class=\"body-link css-10fnnmt emevuu60\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">not to skip your workout<\/a>. Regular exercise could be turning back the age of your brain\u2014by almost a year.<\/p>\n<p data-journey-content=\"true\" data-node-id=\"1\" class=\"css-1ood0zq emevuu60\">It didn\u2019t take a lot of exercise, either. When people exercised for 150 minutes a week, their brains stayed younger. (If the number sounds familiar, it\u2019s what multiple health organizations, including the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/physical-activity-basics\/guidelines\/adults.html\" target=\"_blank\" data-vars-ga-outbound-link=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/physical-activity-basics\/guidelines\/adults.html\" data-vars-ga-ux-element=\"Hyperlink\" data-vars-ga-call-to-action=\"CDC\" data-node-id=\"1.3\" class=\"body-link css-10fnnmt emevuu60\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">CDC<\/a> recommends for physical activity.) All they did was break their workouts into two 60-minute <a href=\"https:\/\/www.menshealth.com\/fitness\/g19546016\/10-exercises-that-burn-more-calories-than-running\/\" target=\"_self\" data-vars-ga-outbound-link=\"https:\/\/www.menshealth.com\/fitness\/g19546016\/10-exercises-that-burn-more-calories-than-running\/\" data-vars-ga-ux-element=\"Hyperlink\" data-vars-ga-call-to-action=\"cardio sessions\" data-node-id=\"1.5\" class=\"body-link css-10fnnmt emevuu60\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">cardio sessions<\/a> in the researchers\u2019 lab, followed by a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.menshealth.com\/fitness\/a71272942\/military-muscle-workout\/\" target=\"_self\" data-vars-ga-outbound-link=\"https:\/\/www.menshealth.com\/fitness\/a71272942\/military-muscle-workout\/\" data-vars-ga-ux-element=\"Hyperlink\" data-vars-ga-call-to-action=\"half-hour home workout\" data-node-id=\"1.7\" class=\"body-link css-10fnnmt emevuu60\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">half-hour home workout<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-journey-content=\"true\" data-node-id=\"2\" class=\"css-1ood0zq emevuu60\">When scientists reviewed the MRI brain scans before and after the year-long trial, they saw that the brains of the regular exercisers were 0.6 years younger than when they first started out. Researchers also looked at the brains of people who didn\u2019t work out at all. Their brains were 0.35 years older. Put together, the difference in brain aging between both groups was nearly a year.<\/p>\n<p data-journey-content=\"true\" data-node-id=\"5\" class=\"css-1ood0zq emevuu60\">\u201cThese absolute changes were modest, but even a one-year shift in brain age could matter over the course of decades,\u201d says <a href=\"https:\/\/www.adventhealth.com\/institute\/adventhealth-research-institute\/team\/lu-wan\" target=\"_blank\" data-vars-ga-outbound-link=\"https:\/\/www.adventhealth.com\/institute\/adventhealth-research-institute\/team\/lu-wan\" data-vars-ga-ux-element=\"Hyperlink\" data-vars-ga-call-to-action=\"Lu Wan\" data-node-id=\"5.1\" class=\"body-link css-10fnnmt emevuu60\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Lu Wan<\/a>, research neuroscience data scientist at the AdventHealth Research Institute and lead study author. Wan and her team unveiled the full results in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2095254625000602\" target=\"_blank\" data-vars-ga-outbound-link=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2095254625000602\" data-vars-ga-ux-element=\"Hyperlink\" data-vars-ga-call-to-action=\"Journal of Sport and Health Science\" data-node-id=\"5.3\" class=\"body-link css-10fnnmt emevuu60\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Journal of Sport and Health Science<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-journey-content=\"true\" data-node-id=\"6\" class=\"css-1ood0zq emevuu60\">Considering the 130 people in the study were between 26 and 58, the findings suggest there\u2019s still time to help your brain even if you\u2019ve been sedentary for most of your life.<\/p>\n<p data-journey-content=\"true\" data-node-id=\"7\" class=\"css-1ood0zq emevuu60\">\u201cEach additional \u2018year\u2019 of brain age is associated with meaningful differences in later-life health,\u201d adds <a href=\"https:\/\/www.adventhealth.com\/institute\/adventhealth-research-institute\/team\/kirk-erickson-phd-1647\" target=\"_blank\" data-vars-ga-outbound-link=\"https:\/\/www.adventhealth.com\/institute\/adventhealth-research-institute\/team\/kirk-erickson-phd-1647\" data-vars-ga-ux-element=\"Hyperlink\" data-vars-ga-call-to-action=\"Kirk Erickson, PhD\" data-node-id=\"7.1\" class=\"body-link css-10fnnmt emevuu60\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Kirk Erickson, PhD<\/a>, director of translational neuroscience at AdventHealth Research Institute and senior author. \u201cFrom a lifespan perspective, nudging the brain in a younger direction in midlife could be very important. If we can slow brain aging before major problems appear, we may be able to delay or reduce the risk of later-life cognitive decline and dementia.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>How Does Exercise Help Maintain a Younger Brain?<\/p>\n<p data-journey-content=\"true\" data-node-id=\"9\" class=\"css-1ood0zq emevuu60\"><strong data-node-id=\"9.0\">THE RESEARCHERS LOOKED<\/strong> at several potential pathways exercise might work through\u2014changes in fitness, body composition, blood pressure, or potential changes in a protein called BDNF that helps promote the creation of new brain connections. While exercise improved people\u2019s overall fitness, the team did not find that any of these measures could statistically explain the reversal in brain aging in this trial.<\/p>\n<p data-journey-content=\"true\" data-node-id=\"10\" class=\"css-1ood0zq emevuu60\">\u201cThat was a surprise,\u201d Wan says. \u201cWe expected improvements in fitness or blood pressure to account for the effect, but they didn\u2019t. Exercise may be acting through additional mechanisms we haven\u2019t captured yet, such as subtle changes in brain structure, inflammation, vascular health or other molecular factors.\u201d<\/p>\n<p data-journey-content=\"true\" data-node-id=\"11\" class=\"css-1ood0zq emevuu60\">Still, there\u2019s no need to wait for scientists to figure out the mechanism. Taking action now\u2014whether <a href=\"https:\/\/www.menshealth.com\/fitness\/a71430491\/michael-jai-white-fitness-strategies-after-50\/\" target=\"_self\" data-vars-ga-outbound-link=\"https:\/\/www.menshealth.com\/fitness\/a71430491\/michael-jai-white-fitness-strategies-after-50\/\" data-vars-ga-ux-element=\"Hyperlink\" data-vars-ga-call-to-action=\"you\u2019re in your 30s, 40s, and 50s\" data-node-id=\"11.1\" class=\"body-link css-10fnnmt emevuu60\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">you\u2019re in your 30s, 40s, and 50s<\/a> can make a difference later in maintaining a youthful brain.<\/p>\n<p data-journey-content=\"true\" data-node-id=\"12\" class=\"css-1ood0zq emevuu60\">\u201cPeople often ask, \u2018Is there anything I can do now to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.menshealth.com\/health\/a66104054\/brain-boosting-supplements\/\" target=\"_self\" data-vars-ga-outbound-link=\"https:\/\/www.menshealth.com\/health\/a66104054\/brain-boosting-supplements\/\" data-vars-ga-ux-element=\"Hyperlink\" data-vars-ga-call-to-action=\"protect my brain\" data-node-id=\"12.1\" class=\"body-link css-10fnnmt emevuu60\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">protect my brain<\/a> later?\u2019\u201d DR. Erickson says. \u201cOur findings support the idea that following current exercise guidelines\u2014150 minutes per week of moderate-to-vigorous aerobic activity\u2014may help keep the brain biologically younger, even in midlife.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/1781073327_969_c5980a64-0107-461e-b08b-5a4e6b74b871_1760462306.file.png\" alt=\"Headshot of Jocelyn Solis-Moreira\" title=\"Headshot of Jocelyn Solis-Moreira\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"css-o0wq4v ev8dhu53\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Jocelyn Solis-Moreira, MS is the associate health &amp; fitness for Men&#8217;s Health and has previously written for CNN, Scientific American, Popular Science, and National Geographic before joining the brand. When she&#8217;s not working, she&#8217;s doing circus arts or working towards the perfect pull-up.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"2 min read SCIENTISTS HAVE JUST given you one more reason not to skip your workout. Regular exercise&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1016977,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[4322],"tags":[1545,1153,30114,1033,400,425,1154,1630,105,223119,4716,16,15,19896],"class_list":["post-1016976","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-fitness","tag-brain","tag-brain-aging","tag-cardio","tag-cognition","tag-cognitive-decline","tag-dementia","tag-exercise","tag-fitness","tag-health","tag-live-to-100","tag-longevity","tag-uk","tag-united-kingdom","tag-workouts"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@uk\/116724429415507959","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1016976","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1016976"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1016976\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1016977"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1016976"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1016976"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1016976"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}