{"id":1072916,"date":"2026-07-06T23:13:20","date_gmt":"2026-07-06T23:13:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/1072916\/"},"modified":"2026-07-06T23:13:20","modified_gmt":"2026-07-06T23:13:20","slug":"multimodal-scanning-probe-quantum-sensing-of-quantum-materials","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/1072916\/","title":{"rendered":"Multimodal scanning-probe quantum sensing of quantum materials"},"content":{"rendered":"
  • \n

    Degen, C. L., Reinhard, F. & Cappellaro, P. Quantum sensing. Rev. Mod. Phys. 89<\/b>, 035002 (2017).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Casola, F., van der Sar, T. & Yacoby, A. Probing condensed matter physics with magnetometry based on nitrogen-vacancy centres in diamond. Nat. Rev. Mater. 3<\/b>, 17088 (2018).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Rovny, J. et al. Nanoscale diamond quantum sensors for many-body physics. Nat. Rev. Phys. 6<\/b>, 753\u2013768 (2024).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Aslam, N. et al. Quantum sensors for biomedical applications. Nat. Rev. Phys. 5<\/b>, 157\u2013169 (2023).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Crawford, S. E. et al. Quantum sensing for energy applications: review and perspective. Adv. Quantum Technol. 4<\/b>, 2100049 (2021).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Ye, J. & Zoller, P. Essay: quantum sensing with atomic, molecular, and optical platforms for fundamental physics. Phys. Rev. Lett. 132<\/b>, 190001 (2024).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Rondin, L. et al. Magnetometry with nitrogen-vacancy defects in diamond. Rep. Prog. Phys. 77<\/b>, 056503 (2014).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Doherty, M. W. et al. The nitrogen-vacancy colour centre in diamond. Phys. Rep. 528<\/b>, 1\u201345 (2013).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Koehl, W. F., Buckley, B. B., Heremans, F. J., Calusine, G. & Awschalom, D. D. Room temperature coherent control of defect spin qubits in silicon carbide. Nature 479<\/b>, 84\u201387 (2011).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Widmann, M. et al. Coherent control of single spins in silicon carbide at room temperature. Nat. Mater. 14<\/b>, 164\u2013168 (2015).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Bejarano, M. et al. Parametric magnon transduction to spin qubits. Sci. Adv. 10<\/b>, eadi2042 (2024).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Chen, X. et al. Quantum sensing of room-temperature gerromagnetism in 2D van der Waals Fe3GaTe2 using divacancy spins in SiC. Adv. Funct. Mater. 35<\/b>, 2413529 (2025).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Li, P. et al. Non-invasive bioinert room-temperature quantum sensor from silicon carbide qubits. Nat. Mater. 24<\/b>, 1913\u20131919 (2025).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Aharonovich, I., Englund, D. & Toth, M. Solid-state single-photon emitters. Nat. Photon. 10<\/b>, 631\u2013641 (2016).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Azzam, S. I., Parto, K. & Moody, G. Prospects and challenges of quantum emitters in 2D materials. Appl. Phys. Lett. 118<\/b>, 240502 (2021).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Gottscholl, A. et al. Initialization and read-out of intrinsic spin defects in a van der Waals crystal at room temperature. Nat. Mater. 19<\/b>, 540\u2013545 (2020).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Vaidya, S., Gao, X., Dikshit, S., Aharonovich, I. & Li, T. Quantum sensing and imaging with spin defects in hexagonal boron nitride. Adv. Phys. X 8<\/b>, 2206049 (2023).<\/p>\n


    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Rose, B. C. et al. Observation of an environmentally insensitive solid-state spin defect in diamond. Science 361<\/b>, 60\u201363 (2018).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Maletinsky, P. et al. A robust scanning diamond sensor for nanoscale imaging with single nitrogen-vacancy centres. Nat. Nanotechnol. 7<\/b>, 320\u2013324 (2012).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Gross, I. et al. Real-space imaging of non-collinear antiferromagnetic order with a single-spin magnetometer. Nature 549<\/b>, 252\u2013256 (2017).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Pelliccione, M. et al. Scanned probe imaging of nanoscale magnetism at cryogenic temperatures with a single-spin quantum sensor. Nat. Nanotechnol. 11<\/b>, 700\u2013705 (2016).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Song, T. et al. Direct visualization of magnetic domains and moir\u00e9 magnetism in twisted 2D magnets. Science 374<\/b>, 1140\u20131144 (2021).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Tan, A. K. C. et al. Revealing emergent magnetic charge in an antiferromagnet with diamond quantum magnetometry. Nat. Mater. 23<\/b>, 205\u2013211 (2024).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Li, S. et al. Observation of stacking engineered magnetic phase transitions within moir\u00e9 supercells of twisted van der Waals magnets. Nat. Commun. 15<\/b>, 5712 (2024).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Huxter, W. S., Sarott, M. F., Trassin, M. & Degen, C. L. Imaging ferroelectric domains with a single-spin scanning quantum sensor. Nat. Phys. 19<\/b>, 644\u2013648 (2023).<\/p>\n

    CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Thiel, L. et al. Quantitative nanoscale vortex imaging using a cryogenic quantum magnetometer. Nat. Nanotechnol. 11<\/b>, 677\u2013681 (2016).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Scholten, S. C. et al. Widefield quantum microscopy with nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond: strengths, limitations, and prospects. J. Appl. Phys. 130<\/b>, 150902 (2021).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Finco, A. et al. Imaging non-collinear antiferromagnetic textures via single spin relaxometry. Nat. Commun. 12<\/b>, 767 (2021).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Kolkowitz, S. et al. Probing Johnson noise and ballistic transport in normal metals with a single-spin qubit. Science 347<\/b>, 1129\u20131132 (2015).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    McCullian, B. A. et al. Broadband multi-magnon relaxometry using a quantum spin sensor for high frequency ferromagnetic dynamics sensing. Nat. Commun. 11<\/b>, 5229 (2020).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    van der Sar, T., Casola, F., Walsworth, R. & Yacoby, A. Nanometre-scale probing of spin waves using single electron spins. Nat. Commun. 6<\/b>, 7886 (2015).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Rovny, J. et al. Nanoscale covariance magnetometry with diamond quantum sensors. Science 378<\/b>, 1301\u20131305 (2022).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Huxter, W. S. et al. Scanning gradiometry with a single spin quantum magnetometer. Nat. Commun. 13<\/b>, 3761 (2022).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Qiu, Z., Hamo, A., Vool, U., Zhou, T. X. & Yacoby, A. Nanoscale electric field imaging with an ambient scanning quantum sensor microscope. npj Quantum Inf. 8<\/b>, 107 (2022).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Shields, B. J., Unterreithmeier, Q. P., de Leon, N. P., Park, H. & Lukin, M. D. Efficient readout of a single spin state in diamond via spin-to-charge conversion. Phys. Rev. Lett. 114<\/b>, 136402 (2015).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Hopper, D. A., Shulevitz, H. J. & Bassett, L. C. Spin readout techniques of the nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond. Micromachines 9<\/b>, 437 (2018).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Laraoui, A. et al. Imaging thermal conductivity with nanoscale resolution using a scanning spin probe. Nat. Commun. 6<\/b>, 8954 (2015).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Lesik, M. et al. Magnetic measurements on micrometer-sized samples under high pressure using designed NV centers. Science 366<\/b>, 1359\u20131362 (2019).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Yip, K. Y. et al. Measuring magnetic field texture in correlated electron systems under extreme conditions. Science 366<\/b>, 1355\u20131359 (2019).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Hsieh, S. et al. Imaging stress and magnetism at high pressures using a nanoscale quantum sensor. Science 366<\/b>, 1349\u20131354 (2019).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Bhattacharyya, P. et al. Imaging the Meissner effect in hydride superconductors using quantum sensors. Nature 627<\/b>, 73\u201379 (2024).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Broadway, D. A. et al. Imaging domain reversal in an ultrathin van der Waals ferromagnet. Adv. Mater. 32<\/b>, 2003314 (2020).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Li, Y. et al. Critical fluctuations and noise spectra in two-dimensional Fe3GeTe2 magnets. Nat. Commun. 16<\/b>, 8585 (2025).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Huang, M. et al. Revealing intrinsic domains and fluctuations of moir\u00e9 magnetism by a wide-field quantum microscope. Nat. Commun. 14<\/b>, 5259 (2023).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Melendez, A. L. et al. Quantum sensing of broadband spin dynamics and magnon transport in antiferromagnets. Sci. Adv. 11<\/b>, eadu9381 (2025).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Schlussel, Y. et al. Wide-field imaging of superconductor vortices with electron spins in diamond. Phys. Rev. Appl. 10<\/b>, 034032 (2018).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Liu, Z. et al. Quantum noise spectroscopy of superconducting dynamics in thin film Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+\u03b4. Preprint at https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2502.04439<\/a> (2025).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Aslam, N. et al. Nanoscale nuclear magnetic resonance with chemical resolution. Science 357<\/b>, 67\u201371 (2017).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Glenn, D. R. et al. High-resolution magnetic resonance spectroscopy using a solid-state spin sensor. Nature 555<\/b>, 351\u2013354 (2018).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Lovchinsky, I. et al. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy of an atomically thin material using a single-spin qubit. Science 355<\/b>, 503\u2013507 (2017).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Wang, Y.-X. et al. Visualization of bulk and edge photocurrent flow in anisotropic Weyl semimetals. Nat. Phys. 19<\/b>, 507\u2013514 (2023).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Bourgeois, E. et al. Photoelectric detection of electron spin resonance of nitrogen-vacancy centres in diamond. Nat. Commun. 6<\/b>, 8577 (2015).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Zhou, B. B. et al. Spatiotemporal mapping of a photocurrent vortex in monolayer MoS2 using diamond quantum sensors. Phys. Rev. X 10<\/b>, 011003 (2020).<\/p>\n

    CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Zhang, X.-Y. et al. ac Susceptometry of 2D van der Waals magnets enabled by the coherent control of quantum sensors. PRX Quantum 2<\/b>, 030352 (2021).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Dasika, S., Markham, M. L. & Saha, K. Quantum diamond microscope method to determine AC susceptibility in micro-magnets. EPJ Quantum. Technol. 12<\/b>, 85 (2025).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Kehayias, P. et al. Imaging crystal stress in diamond using ensembles of nitrogen-vacancy centers. Phys. Rev. B 100<\/b>, 174103 (2019).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Trusheim, M. E. & Englund, D. Wide-field strain imaging with preferentially aligned nitrogen-vacancy centers in polycrystalline diamond. New J. Phys. 18<\/b>, 123023 (2016).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    MacQuarrie, E. R., Gosavi, T. A., Jungwirth, N. R., Bhave, S. A. & Fuchs, G. D. Mechanical spin control of nitrogen-vacancy venters in diamond. Phys. Rev. Lett. 111<\/b>, 227602 (2013).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Balasubramanian, G. et al. Nanoscale imaging magnetometry with diamond spins under ambient conditions. Nature 455<\/b>, 648\u2013651 (2008).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Tetienne, J.-P. et al. Nanoscale imaging and control of domain-wall hopping with a nitrogen-vacancy center microscope. Science 344<\/b>, 1366\u20131369 (2014).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Hingant, T. et al. Measuring the magnetic moment density in patterned ultrathin ferromagnets with submicrometer resolution. Phys. Rev. Appl. 4<\/b>, 014003 (2015).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Xu, Z. et al. Minimizing sensor-sample distances in scanning nitrogen-vacancy magnetometry. ACS Nano 19<\/b>, 8255\u20138265 (2025).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Jelezko, F., Gaebel, T., Popa, I., Gruber, A. & Wrachtrup, J. Observation of coherent oscillations in a single electron spin. Phys. Rev. Lett. 92<\/b>, 076401 (2004).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Hanson, R., Dobrovitski, V. V., Feiguin, A. E., Gywat, O. & Awschalom, D. D. Coherent dynamics of a single spin interacting with an adjustable spin bath. Science 320<\/b>, 352\u2013355 (2008).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Wolfe, C. S. et al. Off-resonant manipulation of spins in diamond via precessing magnetization of a proximal ferromagnet. Phys. Rev. B 89<\/b>, 180406 (2014).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Du, C. et al. Control and local measurement of the spin chemical potential in a magnetic insulator. Science 357<\/b>, 195\u2013198 (2017).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Jarmola, A., Acosta, V. M., Jensen, K., Chemerisov, S. & Budker, D. Temperature- and magnetic-field-dependent longitudinal spin relaxation in nitrogen-vacancy ensembles in diamond. Phys. Rev. Lett. 108<\/b>, 197601 (2012).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Ariyaratne, A., Bluvstein, D., Myers, B. A. & Jayich, A. C. B. Nanoscale electrical conductivity imaging using a nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond. Nat. Commun. 9<\/b>, 2406 (2018).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Dolde, F. et al. Electric-field sensing using single diamond spins. Nat. Phys. 7<\/b>, 459\u2013463 (2011).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Yang, B. et al. Vector electrometry in a wide-gap-semiconductor device using a spin-ensemble quantum sensor. Phys. Rev. Appl. 14<\/b>, 044049 (2020).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Li, R. et al. Nanoscale electrometry based on a magnetic-field-resistant spin sensor. Phys. Rev. Lett. 124<\/b>, 247701 (2020).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Bian, K. et al. Nanoscale electric-field imaging based on a quantum sensor and its charge-state control under ambient condition. Nat. Commun. 12<\/b>, 2457 (2021).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Mittiga, T. et al. Imaging the local charge environment of nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond. Phys. Rev. Lett. 121<\/b>, 246402 (2018).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Palm, M. L. et al. Observation of current whirlpools in graphene at room temperature. Science 384<\/b>, 465\u2013469 (2024).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Ku, M. J. H. et al. Imaging viscous flow of the Dirac fluid in graphene. Nature 583<\/b>, 537\u2013541 (2020).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Jenkins, A. et al. Imaging the breakdown of Ohmic transport in graphene. Phys. Rev. Lett. 129<\/b>, 087701 (2022).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Andersen, T. I. et al. Electron-phonon instability in graphene revealed by global and local noise probes. Science 364<\/b>, 154\u2013157 (2019).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Monge, R. et al. Spin dynamics of a solid-state qubit in proximity to a superconductor. Nano Lett. 23<\/b>, 422\u2013428 (2023).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Li, S. et al. Nanoscale observation and control of quasiparticle induced magnetic noise in a superconducting resonator. Phys. Rev. Lett. 136<\/b>, 076004 (2026).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Acosta, V. M. et al. Temperature dependence of the nitrogen-vacancy magnetic resonance in diamond. Phys. Rev. Lett. 104<\/b>, 070801 (2010).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Kucsko, G. et al. Nanometre-scale thermometry in a living cell. Nature 500<\/b>, 54\u201358 (2013).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Wang, N. et al. Magnetic criticality enhanced hybrid nanodiamond thermometer under ambient conditions. Phys. Rev. X 8<\/b>, 011042 (2018).<\/p>\n

    CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Toyli, D. M., de las Casas, C. F., Christle, D. J., Dobrovitski, V. V. & Awschalom, D. D. Fluorescence thermometry enhanced by the quantum coherence of single spins in diamond. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 110<\/b>, 8417\u20138421 (2013).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Doherty, M. W. et al. Electronic properties and metrology applications of the diamond NV\u2212 center under pressure. Phys. Rev. Lett. 112<\/b>, 047601 (2014).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Steele, L. G. et al. Optically detected magnetic resonance of nitrogen vacancies in a diamond anvil cell using designer diamond anvils. Appl. Phys. Lett. 111<\/b>, 221903 (2017).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Ovartchaiyapong, P., Lee, K. W., Myers, B. A. & Jayich, A. C. B. Dynamic strain-mediated coupling of a single diamond spin to a mechanical resonator. Nat. Commun. 5<\/b>, 4429 (2014).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Teissier, J., Barfuss, A., Appel, P., Neu, E. & Maletinsky, P. Strain coupling of a nitrogen-vacancy center spin to a diamond mechanical oscillator. Phys. Rev. Lett. 113<\/b>, 020503 (2014).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Keimer, B. & Moore, J. E. The physics of quantum materials. Nat. Phys. 13<\/b>, 1045\u20131055 (2017).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Dovzhenko, Y. et al. Magnetostatic twists in room-temperature skyrmions explored by nitrogen-vacancy center spin texture reconstruction. Nat. Commun. 9<\/b>, 2712 (2018).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Akhtar, W. et al. Current-induced nucleation and dynamics of skyrmions in a Co-based Heusler alloy. Phys. Rev. Appl. 11<\/b>, 034066 (2019).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Tetienne, J.-P. et al. The nature of domain walls in ultrathin ferromagnets revealed by scanning nanomagnetometry. Nat. Commun. 6<\/b>, 6733 (2015).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    McLaughlin, N. J. et al. Local control of a single nitrogen-vacancy center by nanoscale engineered magnetic domain wall motion. ACS Nano 17<\/b>, 25689\u201325696 (2023).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Thiel, L. et al. Probing magnetism in 2D materials at the nanoscale with single-spin microscopy. Science 364<\/b>, 973\u2013976 (2019).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Tschudin, M. A. et al. Imaging nanomagnetism and magnetic phase transitions in atomically thin CrSBr. Nat. Commun. 15<\/b>, 6005 (2024).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    H\u00f6gen, M. et al. Imaging nucleation and propagation of pinned domains in few-layer Fe5\u2013xGeTe2. ACS Nano 17<\/b>, 16879\u201316885 (2023).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Wang, Y.-X. et al. Configurable antiferromagnetic domains and lateral exchange bias in atomically thin CrPS4. Nat. Mater. 24<\/b>, 1414\u20131423 (2025).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Sfeir, E. et al. Room temperature magnetic vortices in the van der Waals magnet Fe5GeTe2. Phys. Rev. Mater. 9<\/b>, 114003 (2025).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Burch, K. S., Mandrus, D. & Park, J.-G. Magnetism in two-dimensional van der Waals materials. Nature 563<\/b>, 47\u201352 (2018).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Yang, H. et al. Two-dimensional materials prospects for non-volatile spintronic memories. Nature 606<\/b>, 663\u2013673 (2022).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Gong, C. & Zhang, X. Two-dimensional magnetic crystals and emergent heterostructure devices. Science 363<\/b>, eaav4450 (2019).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Huang, B. et al. Layer-dependent ferromagnetism in a van der Waals crystal down to the monolayer limit. Nature 546<\/b>, 270\u2013273 (2017).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Gao, A. et al. An antiferromagnetic diode effect in even-layered MnBi2Te4. Nat. Electron. 7<\/b>, 751\u2013759 (2024).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Pellet-Mary, C. et al. Lateral exchange bias for N\u00e9el-vector control in atomically thin antiferromagnets. Nat. Commun. 16<\/b>, 9725 (2025).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Balents, L., Dean, C. R., Efetov, D. K. & Young, A. F. Superconductivity and strong correlations in moir\u00e9 flat bands. Nat. Phys. 16<\/b>, 725\u2013733 (2020).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Andrei, E. Y. et al. The marvels of moir\u00e9 materials. Nat. Rev. Mater. 6<\/b>, 201\u2013206 (2021).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Kennes, D. M. et al. Moir\u00e9 heterostructures as a condensed-matter quantum simulator. Nat. Phys. 17<\/b>, 155\u2013163 (2021).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Broadway, D. A. et al. Improved current density and magnetization reconstruction through vector magnetic field measurements. Phys. Rev. Appl. 14<\/b>, 024076 (2020).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Xu, Y. et al. Coexisting ferromagnetic\u2013antiferromagnetic state in twisted bilayer CrI3. Nat. Nanotechnol. 17<\/b>, 143\u2013147 (2022).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Xie, H. et al. Twist engineering of the two-dimensional magnetism in double bilayer chromium triiodide homostructures. Nat. Phys. 18<\/b>, 30\u201336 (2022).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Cheng, G. et al. Electrically tunable moir\u00e9 magnetism in twisted double bilayers of chromium triiodide. Nat. Electron. 6<\/b>, 434\u2013442 (2023).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Sivadas, N. et al. Stacking-dependent magnetism in Bilayer CrI3. Nano Lett. 18<\/b>, 7658\u20137664 (2018).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Hejazi, K., Luo, Z.-X. & Balents, L. Noncollinear phases in moir\u00e9 magnets. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 117<\/b>, 10721\u201310726 (2020).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Wong, K. C. et al. Super-moir\u00e9 spin textures in twisted antiferromagnets. Nat. Nanotechnol. 21<\/b>, 359\u2013365 (2026).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Finco, A. & Jacques, V. Single spin magnetometry and relaxometry applied to antiferromagnetic materials. APL Mater. 11<\/b>, 100901 (2023).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Hedrich, N. et al. Nanoscale mechanics of antiferromagnetic domain walls. Nat. Phys. 17<\/b>, 574\u2013577 (2021).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Appel, P. et al. Nanomagnetism of magnetoelectric granular thin-film antiferromagnets. Nano Lett. 19<\/b>, 1682\u20131687 (2019).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Erickson, A. et al. Nanoscale imaging of antiferromagnetic domains in epitaxial films of Cr2O3 via scanning diamond magnetic probe microscopy. RSC Adv. 13<\/b>, 178\u2013185 (2023).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    W\u00f6rnle, M. S. et al. Coexistence of Bloch and N\u00e9el walls in a collinear antiferromagnet. Phys. Rev. B 103<\/b>, 094426 (2021).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Li, S. et al. Nanoscale magnetic domains in polycrystalline Mn3Sn films imaged by a scanning single-spin magnetometer. Nano Lett. 23<\/b>, 5326\u20135333 (2023).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Tsukamoto, M. et al. Observation of chiral domain walls in an octupole-ordered antiferromagnet. Phys. Rev. B 112<\/b>, L020404 (2025).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Guo, Q. et al. Current-induced switching of thin film Fe2O3 devices imaged using a scanning single-spin microscope. Phys. Rev. Mater. 7<\/b>, 064402 (2023).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Meisenheimer, P. et al. Switching the spin cycloid in BiFeO3 with an electric field. Nat. Commun. 15<\/b>, 2903 (2024).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Jayaram, S. Probing vortex dynamics in 2D superconductors with scanning quantum microscope. Phys. Rev. Lett. 135<\/b>, 126001 (2025).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Chen, S. et al. Current induced hidden states in Josephson junctions. Nat. Commun. 15<\/b>, 8059 (2024).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Vool, U. et al. Imaging phonon-mediated hydrodynamic flow in WTe2. Nat. Phys. 17<\/b>, 1216\u20131220 (2021).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Scheidegger, P. J., Diesch, S., Palm, M. L. & Degen, C. L. Scanning nitrogen-vacancy magnetometry down to 350\u2009mK. Appl. Phys. Lett. 120<\/b>, 224001 (2022).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Bradley, C. E. et al. A ten-qubit solid-state spin register with quantum memory up to one minute. Phys. Rev. X 9<\/b>, 031045 (2019).<\/p>\n

    CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Simon, B. G. et al. Directional excitation of a high-density magnon gas using coherently driven spin waves. Nano Lett. 21<\/b>, 8213\u20138219 (2021).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Zhou, T. X. et al. A magnon scattering platform. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 118<\/b>, e2019473118 (2021).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Lan, G. et al. Coherent harmonic generation of magnons in spin textures. Nat. Commun. 16<\/b>, 1178 (2025).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Borst, M. et al. Observation and control of hybrid spin-wave\u2013Meissner-current transport modes. Science 382<\/b>, 430\u2013434 (2023).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Appel, P., Ganzhorn, M., Neu, E. & Maletinsky, P. Nanoscale microwave imaging with a single electron spin in diamond. New J. Phys. 17<\/b>, 112001 (2015).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Flebus, B. & Tserkovnyak, Y. Quantum-impurity relaxometry of magnetization dynamics. Phys. Rev. Lett. 128<\/b>, 259901 (2022).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    McLaughlin, N. J. et al. Quantum imaging of magnetic phase transitions and spin fluctuations in intrinsic magnetic topological nanoflakes. Nano Lett. 22<\/b>, 5810\u20135817 (2022).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Huang, M. et al. Layer-dependent magnetism and spin fluctuations in atomically thin van der Waals magnet CrPS4. Nano Lett. 23<\/b>, 8099\u20138105 (2023).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Xue, R. et al. Magnon hydrodynamics in an atomically-thin ferromagnet. Science 392<\/b>, 873\u2013878 (2026).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Ziffer, M. E. et al. Quantum noise spectroscopy of criticality in an atomically thin magnet. Preprint at https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2407.05614<\/a> (2024).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Sun, Z. et al. Dimensionality crossover to a two-dimensional vestigial nematic state from a three-dimensional antiferromagnet in a honeycomb van der Waals magnet. Nat. Phys. 20<\/b>, 1764\u20131771 (2024).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Finco, A. et al. Thermal spin wave noise as a probe for the Dzyaloshinkii\u2013Moriya interaction. Phys. Rev. Lett. 135<\/b>, 136703 (2025).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Koerner, C. et al. Frequency multiplication by collective nanoscale spin-wave dynamics. Science 375<\/b>, 1165\u20131169 (2022).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Hu, Z. et al. Nonlinear magnetic sensing with hybrid nitrogen-vacancy\/magnon systems. Nano Lett. 24<\/b>, 15731\u201315737 (2024).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Wang, H. et al. Noninvasive measurements of spin transport properties of an antiferromagnetic insulator. Sci. Adv. 8<\/b>, eabg8562 (2022).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Tschirhart, C. L. et al. Imaging orbital ferromagnetism in a moir\u00e9 Chern insulator. Science 372<\/b>, 1323\u20131327 (2021).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Redekop, E. et al. Direct magnetic imaging of fractional Chern insulators in twisted MoTe2 with a superconducting sensor. Nature 635<\/b>, 584\u2013589 (2024).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Tschirhart, C. L. et al. Intrinsic spin Hall torque in a moir\u00e9 Chern magnet. Nat. Phys. 19<\/b>, 807\u2013813 (2023).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Grinolds, M. S. et al. Nanoscale magnetic imaging of a single electron spin under ambient conditions. Nat. Phys. 9<\/b>, 215\u2013219 (2013).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Grover, S. et al. Chern mosaic and Berry-curvature magnetism in magic-angle graphene. Nat. Phys. 18<\/b>, 885\u2013892 (2022).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Ye, M., Seo, H. & Galli, G. Spin coherence in two-dimensional materials. npj Comput. Mater. 5<\/b>, 44 (2019).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Cai, H. et al. Charge-depletion-enhanced WSe2 quantum emitters on gold nanogap arrays with near-unity quantum efficiency. Nat. Photon. 18<\/b>, 842\u2013847 (2024).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Vaidya, S. et al. Coherent spins in van der Waals semiconductor GeS2 at ambient conditions. Nano Lett. 25<\/b>, 14356\u201314362 (2025).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Healey, A. J. et al. Quantum microscopy with van der Waals heterostructures. Nat. Phys. 19<\/b>, 87\u201391 (2023).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Yu, P. et al. Excited-state spectroscopy of spin defects in hexagonal boron nitride. Nano Lett. 22<\/b>, 3545\u20133549 (2022).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Mathur, N. et al. Excited-state spin-resonance spectroscopy of \\({{\\rm{V}}}_{{\\rm{B}}}^{-}\\) defect centers in hexagonal boron nitride. Nat. Commun. 13<\/b>, 3233 (2022).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Baber, S. et al. Excited state spectroscopy of boron vacancy defects in hexagonal boron nitride using time-resolved optically detected magnetic resonance. Nano Lett. 22<\/b>, 461\u2013467 (2022).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Haykal, A. et al. Decoherence of \\({{\\rm{V}}}_{{\\rm{B}}}^{-}\\) spin defects in monoisotopic hexagonal boron nitride. Nat. Commun. 13<\/b>, 4347 (2022).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Gottscholl, A. et al. Spin defects in hBN as promising temperature, pressure and magnetic field quantum sensors. Nat. Commun. 12<\/b>, 4480 (2021).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Scholten, S. C. et al. Multi-species optically addressable spin defects in a van der Waals material. Nat. Commun. 15<\/b>, 6727 (2024).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Stern, H. L. et al. A quantum coherent spin in hexagonal boron nitride at ambient conditions. Nat. Mater. 23<\/b>, 1379\u20131385 (2024).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Gao, X. et al. Single nuclear spin detection and control in a van der Waals material. Nature 643<\/b>, 943\u2013949 (2025).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Dean, C. R. et al. Boron nitride substrates for high-quality graphene electronics. Nat. Nanotechnol. 5<\/b>, 722\u2013726 (2010).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Geim, A. K. & Grigorieva, I. V. Van der Waals heterostructures. Nature 499<\/b>, 419\u2013425 (2013).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Zhou, J. et al. Sensing spin wave excitations by spin defects in few-layer-thick hexagonal boron nitride. Sci. Adv. 10<\/b>, eadk8495 (2024).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Durand, A. et al. Optically active spin defects in few-layer thick hexagonal boron nitride. Phys. Rev. Lett. 131<\/b>, 116902 (2023).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Zhang, X. et al. Visualizing field-free deterministic magnetic switching of all-van der Waals spin\u2013orbit torque system using spin ensembles in hexagonal boron nitride. Nat. Commun. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-026-74178-7<\/a> (2026).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Huang, M. et al. Wide field imaging of van der Waals ferromagnet Fe3GeTe2 by spin defects in hexagonal boron nitride. Nat. Commun. 13<\/b>, 5369 (2022).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Kumar, P. et al. Magnetic imaging with spin defects in hexagonal boron nitride. Phys. Rev. Appl. 18<\/b>, L061002 (2022).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Zhong, C. et al. Ultrasensitive pressure sensing with boron vacancy defects in hexagonal boron nitride: in-situ pressure imaging of two-dimensional heterostructures under high pressure. ACS Photon. 12<\/b>, 3717\u20133724 (2025).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Das, S. et al. Quantum sensing of spin dynamics using boron-vacancy centers in hexagonal boron nitride. Phys. Rev. Lett. 133<\/b>, 166704 (2024).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Zang, H.-X. et al. Detecting and imaging of magnons at nanoscale with van der Waals quantum sensor. Adv. Funct. Mater. 35<\/b>, 2412166 (2025).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Ma\u00f1as-Valero, S. et al. Isofrequency spin-wave imaging using color center magnetometry for magnon spintronics. Nat. Commun. 17<\/b>, 379 (2026).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Mu, Z. et al. Magnetic imaging under high pressure with a spin-based quantum sensor integrated in a van der Waals heterostructure. Nat. Commun. 16<\/b>, 8574 (2025).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    He, G. et al. Probing stress and magnetism at high pressures with two-dimensional quantum sensors. Nat. Commun. 16<\/b>, 8162 (2025).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Gao, X. et al. Room-temperature quantum entanglement in a van der Waals material. Preprint at https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2509.23170<\/a> (2025).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Robertson, I. O. et al. A charge transfer mechanism for optically addressable solid-state spin pairs. Nat. Phys. 21<\/b>, 1981\u20131987 (2025).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Gao, X. et al. Nanotube spin defects for omnidirectional magnetic field sensing. Nat. Commun. 15<\/b>, 7697 (2024).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Rizzato, R. et al. Quantum sensing with spin defects in boron nitride nanotubes. Nat. Commun. 16<\/b>, 11333 (2025).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Welter, P. et al. Scanning nitrogen-vacancy center magnetometry in large in-plane magnetic fields. Appl. Phys. Lett. 120<\/b>, 074003 (2022).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Rohner, D. et al. (111)-oriented, single crystal diamond tips for nanoscale scanning probe imaging of out-of-plane magnetic fields. Appl. Phys. Lett. 115<\/b>, 192401 (2019).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Appel, P. et al. Fabrication of all diamond scanning probes for nanoscale magnetometry. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 87<\/b>, 063703 (2016).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Zhu, T. et al. Multicone diamond waveguides for nanoscale quantum sensing. Nano Lett. 23<\/b>, 10110\u201310117 (2023).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Wang, M. et al. Self-aligned patterning technique for fabricating high-performance diamond sensor arrays with nanoscale precision. Sci. Adv. 8<\/b>, eabn9573 (2022).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    van Dam, S. B. et al. Optical coherence of diamond nitrogen-vacancy centers formed by ion implantation and annealing. Phys. Rev. B 99<\/b>, 161203 (2019).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Guo, X. et al. Direct-bonded diamond membranes for heterogeneous quantum and electronic technologies. Nat. Commun. 15<\/b>, 8788 (2024).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Ohashi, K. et al. Negatively charged nitrogen-vacancy centers in a 5 nm thin 12C diamond film. Nano Lett. 13<\/b>, 4733\u20134738 (2013).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Grotz, B. et al. Charge state manipulation of qubits in diamond. Nat. Commun. 3<\/b>, 729 (2012).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Hauf, M. V. et al. Chemical control of the charge state of nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond. Phys. Rev. B 83<\/b>, 081304 (2011).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Hughes, L. B. et al. Strongly interacting, two-dimensional, dipolar spin ensembles in (111)-oriented diamond. Phys. Rev. X 15<\/b>, 021035 (2025).<\/p>\n

    CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Achard, J., Jacques, V. & Tallaire, A. Chemical vapour deposition diamond single crystals with nitrogen-vacancy centres: a review of material synthesis and technology for quantum sensing applications. J. Phys. D 53<\/b>, 313001 (2020).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    McLellan, C. A. et al. Patterned formation of highly coherent nitrogen-vacancy centers using a focused electron irradiation technique. Nano Lett. 16<\/b>, 2450\u20132454 (2016).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Hedrich, N., Rohner, D., Batzer, M., Maletinsky, P. & Shields, B. J. Parabolic diamond scanning probes for single-spin magnetic field imaging. Phys. Rev. Appl. 14<\/b>, 064007 (2020).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Zabelotsky, T. et al. Creation of boron vacancies in hexagonal boron nitride exfoliated from bulk crystals for quantum sensing. ACS Appl. Nano Mater. 6<\/b>, 21671\u201321678 (2023).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Herb, K. et al. Quantum magnetometry of transient signals with a time resolution of 1.1 nanoseconds. Nat. Commun. 16<\/b>, 822 (2025).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Fuchs, G. D., Dobrovitski, V. V., Toyli, D. M., Heremans, F. J. & Awschalom, D. D. Gigahertz dynamics of a strongly driven single quantum spin. Science 326<\/b>, 1520\u20131522 (2009).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Yan, G. Q. et al. Coherent driving of a single nitrogen vacancy center by a resonant magnetic tunnel junction. Nano Lett. 24<\/b>, 14273\u201314278 (2024).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Yan, G. Q. et al. Electric-field-induced coherent control of nitrogen-vacancy centers. Phys. Rev. Appl. 18<\/b>, 064031 (2022).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Labanowski, D. et al. Voltage-driven, local, and efficient excitation of nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond. Sci. Adv. 4<\/b>, eaat6574 (2018).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Wang, X. et al. Electrical control of coherent spin rotation of a single-spin qubit. npj Quantum Inf. 6<\/b>, 78 (2020).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Barfuss, A., Teissier, J., Neu, E., Nunnenkamp, A. & Maletinsky, P. Strong mechanical driving of a single electron spin. Nat. Phys. 11<\/b>, 820\u2013824 (2015).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Zhang, H. et al. Spin-torque oscillation in a magnetic insulator probed by a single-spin sensor. Phys. Rev. B 102<\/b>, 024404 (2020).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Wolf, M. S., Badea, R. & Berezovsky, J. Fast nanoscale addressability of nitrogen-vacancy spins via coupling to a dynamic ferromagnetic vortex. Nat. Commun. 7<\/b>, 11584 (2016).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Niknam, M. et al. Quantum control of spin qubits using nanomagnets. Commun. Phys. 5<\/b>, 284 (2022).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Stepanov, V., Cho, F. H., Abeywardana, C. & Takahashi, S. High-frequency and high-field optically detected magnetic resonance of nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond. Appl. Phys. Lett. 106<\/b>, 063111 (2015).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Zuber, J. A. et al. Shallow silicon vacancy centers with lifetime-limited optical linewidths in diamond nanostructures. Nano Lett. 23<\/b>, 10901\u201310907 (2023).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Cao, Y. et al. Unconventional superconductivity in magic-angle graphene superlattices. Nature 556<\/b>, 43\u201350 (2018).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Hasan, M. Z. & Kane, C. L. Colloquium: topological insulators. Rev. Mod. Phys. 82<\/b>, 3045\u20133067 (2010).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Qi, X.-L. & Zhang, S.-C. Topological insulators and superconductors. Rev. Mod. Phys. 83<\/b>, 1057\u20131110 (2011).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Burkov, A. A. Topological semimetals. Nat. Mater. 15<\/b>, 1145\u20131148 (2016).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Lv, B. Q., Qian, T. & Ding, H. Experimental perspective on three-dimensional topological semimetals. Rev. Mod. Phys. 93<\/b>, 025002 (2021).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Yan, B. & Felser, C. Topological materials: Weyl semimetals. Annu. Rev. Condens. Matter Phys. 8<\/b>, 337\u2013354 (2017).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Jia, S., Xu, S.-Y. & Hasan, M. Z. Weyl semimetals, Fermi arcs and chiral anomalies. Nat. Mater. 15<\/b>, 1140\u20131144 (2016).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Broholm, C. et al. Quantum spin liquids. Science 367<\/b>, eaay0668 (2020).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Savary, L. & Balents, L. Quantum spin liquids: a review. Rep. Prog. Phys. 80<\/b>, 016502 (2016).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Zhou, Y., Kanoda, K. & Ng, T.-K. Quantum spin liquid states. Rev. Mod. Phys. 89<\/b>, 025003 (2017).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Khoo, J. Y., Pientka, F., Lee, P. A. & Villadiego, I. S. Probing the quantum noise of the spinon Fermi surface with NV centers. Phys. Rev. B 106<\/b>, 115108 (2022).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Chatterjee, S., Rodriguez-Nieva, J. F. & Demler, E. Diagnosing phases of magnetic insulators via noise magnetometry with spin qubits. Phys. Rev. B 99<\/b>, 104425 (2019).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Chang, C.-Z. et al. Experimental observation of the quantum anomalous Hall effect in a magnetic topological insulator. Science 340<\/b>, 167\u2013170 (2013).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Deng, Y. et al. Quantum anomalous Hall effect in intrinsic magnetic topological insulator MnBi2Te4. Science 367<\/b>, 895\u2013900 (2020).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Ju, L., MacDonald, A. H., Mak, K. F., Shan, J. & Xu, X. The fractional quantum anomalous Hall effect. Nat. Rev. Mater. 9<\/b>, 455\u2013459 (2024).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Lenz, T. et al. Imaging topological spin structures using light-polarization and magnetic microscopy. Phys. Rev. Appl. 15<\/b>, 024040 (2021).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Tang, H. et al. On-chip multi-degree-of-freedom control of two-dimensional materials. Nature 632<\/b>, 1038\u20131044 (2024).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Aharon-Steinberg, A. et al. Direct observation of vortices in an electron fluid. Nature 607<\/b>, 74\u201380 (2022).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Wang, W. et al. Direct evidence of ferromagnetism in a quantum anomalous Hall system. Nat. Phys. 14<\/b>, 791\u2013795 (2018).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Wu, Y. et al. A van der Waals interface hosting two groups of magnetic skyrmions. Adv. Mater. 34<\/b>, 2110583 (2022).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Inbar, A. et al. The quantum twisting microscope. Nature 614<\/b>, 682\u2013687 (2023).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Degen, C. L., Reinhard, F. & Cappellaro, P. Quantum sensing. Rev. Mod. Phys. 89, 035002 (2017). Article\u00a0 Google…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1072917,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[3845],"tags":[31328,11704,3968,79453,11027,22098,58766,31329,12795,74,15190,70,13811,16,15],"class_list":["post-1072916","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-physics","tag-biomaterials","tag-condensed-matter-physics","tag-general","tag-imaging-techniques","tag-magnetic-properties-and-materials","tag-materials-science","tag-nanoscale-materials","tag-nanotechnology","tag-optical-and-electronic-materials","tag-physics","tag-quantum-metrology","tag-science","tag-two-dimensional-materials","tag-uk","tag-united-kingdom"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@uk\/116875576592971285","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1072916","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1072916"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1072916\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1072917"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1072916"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1072916"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1072916"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}