{"id":125851,"date":"2025-05-23T17:45:08","date_gmt":"2025-05-23T17:45:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/125851\/"},"modified":"2025-05-23T17:45:08","modified_gmt":"2025-05-23T17:45:08","slug":"why-equity-markets-are-being-tokenized","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/125851\/","title":{"rendered":"Why Equity Markets Are Being Tokenized"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"px-3\">\n<p>              Highlights\n          <\/p>\n<p>\n                        Kraken is introducing xStocks, tokenized versions of over 50 equities on the Solana blockchain, aimed at underserved markets in Europe, Latin America, Africa and Asia.                      <\/p>\n<p>\n                        Tokenized equities are gaining traction as financial institutions explore blockchain for real-world assets, signaling a shift toward using public blockchains for regulated financial instruments.                      <\/p>\n<p>\n                        While tokenized equities offer greater accessibility and efficiency, they face regulatory uncertainty and concerns over market integrity without traditional financial oversight.                      <\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s been over 15 years since the first bitcoin was minted. Now, cryptocurrency is making good on some of its promises to reshape centuries-old financial paradigms.<\/p>\n<p>The sector\u2019s latest target? Equity markets.<\/p>\n<p>Crypto exchange <a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kraken<\/a> is planning to offer <a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pymnts.com\/blockchain\/2025\/kraken-launch-tokenized-stocks-etfs-outside-united-states\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tokenized<\/a> versions of more than 50 stocks, including names like <a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.apple.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Apple<\/a>, <a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tesla.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tesla<\/a> and <a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nvidia.com\/en-us\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nvidia<\/a>, along with exchange-traded funds (ETFs), showing that blockchain is increasingly maturing beyond its earlier history as a fringe innovation.<\/p>\n<p>Branded as xStocks, Kraken\u2019s tokenized equities are digital representations of actual shares, made tradable on the <a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/solana.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Solana<\/a> blockchain. The xStocks will only be available to customers in Europe, Latin America, Africa and Asia.<\/p>\n<p>This isn\u2019t the first attempt at bridging crypto with traditional equities. <a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.binance.com\/en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Binance<\/a>, for instance, flirted with tokenized stocks in 2021 before regulatory scrutiny forced a retreat. However, Kraken\u2019s approach is more calculated and compliance-conscious, built on partnerships and a clear value proposition.<\/p>\n<p>The exchange aims to prove that blockchain technology can provide a key substrate upon which next-generation financial services can be built.<\/p>\n<p>Each xStock is backed 1-to-1 by actual shares, held through Kraken\u2019s Swiss partner, <a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/backed.fi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Backed Finance<\/a>. Investors can redeem the tokens for the cash equivalent of the underlying assets, reinforcing price parity and transparency, two pillars often absent in early blockchain experiments.<\/p>\n<p><strong>See also:<\/strong> <a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pymnts.com\/blockchain\/2025\/the-cfo-and-treasurers-guide-to-digital-assets\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The CFO and Treasurer\u2019s Guide to Digital Assets<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>The What and Why of Tokenized Equities on the Blockchain<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Kraken\u2019s xStocks aren\u2019t targeting American day traders or Wall Street veterans. Instead, they\u2019re aimed at retail investors in emerging and underserved markets, an often-overlooked demographic.<\/p>\n<p>In countries with capital controls or limited brokerage services, investing in U.S. stocks typically involves high fees, delayed settlement times and bureaucratic entanglements. Kraken hopes to eliminate these traditional barriers by using the decentralized nature of blockchain to provide instant, 24\/7 trading access \u2014 no matter the time zone or local economic constraints.<\/p>\n<p>The core innovation of tokenized equities lies in the use of blockchain infrastructure to issue and manage these assets. By using smart contracts and decentralized ledgers, tokenized equities offer advantages such as fractional ownership, 24\/7 trading and greater global accessibility. For investors in countries with limited access to U.S. financial markets, tokenized stocks may present a compelling alternative.<\/p>\n<p>Kraken isn\u2019t alone in its interest in tokenizing equities and other real-world assets onto the blockchain.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBanks are in the state where they are thinking about <a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pymnts.com\/cryptocurrency\/2025\/from-fringe-to-financial-infrastructure-how-blockchain-became-bankable\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">blockchains<\/a> as public infrastructure that they need to rely on,\u201d <a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chainalysis.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chainalysis<\/a> co-founder and CEO <a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonylevin\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jonathan Levin<\/a> told PYMNTS. \u201cBack in 2014 \u2026 cryptocurrency only meant blockchains that had native cryptocurrency tokens in April.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cToday, people are putting all types of financial instruments on the blockchain,\u201d he added.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.blackrock.com\/us\/individual\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">BlackRock<\/a> CEO <a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/laurencefink\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Larry Fink<\/a> said all assets should be tokenized on a blockchain and tradable online, writing in his 2025 annual <a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.blackrock.com\/corporate\/investor-relations\/larry-fink-annual-chairmans-letter#the-prosperity-flywheel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">shareholder letter<\/a>: \u201cEvery stock, every bond, every fund \u2014 every asset \u2014 can be tokenized.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In March, BlackRock launched its <a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pymnts.com\/blockchain\/2024\/making-sense-of-why-fis-are-tokenizing-real-world-assets\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">first tokenized fund<\/a> on the Ethereum blockchain, backed by short-term U.S. Treasurys.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, <a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/r3.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">R3<\/a> and <a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/solana.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Solana Foundation<\/a> announced Thursday (May 22) that they have partnered to bring regulated <a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pymnts.com\/blockchain\/2025\/r3-and-solana-partner-to-enable-tokenized-real-world-assets\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">real-world assets<\/a> onto a public blockchain, while <a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/usa.visa.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Visa<\/a>, <a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mastercard.us\/en-us.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mastercard<\/a>, <a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jpmorgan.com\/global\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">J.P. Morgan<\/a> and other financial players are exploring or piloting real-world <a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pymnts.com\/blockchain\/2025\/5-blockchain-projects-the-worlds-biggest-banks-are-behind\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tokenized<\/a> payment and financial systems.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Read also:<\/strong> <a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pymnts.com\/cryptocurrency\/2025\/crypto-firms-grapple-with-bank-like-risks-without-the-regulation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Crypto Firms Grapple With Bank-Like Risks, Without the Regulation<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Bridging Two Financial Worlds<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>However, the rise of tokenized equities is not without challenges. Chief among them are regulatory uncertainty and the risk inherent to crypto players moving into mainstream financial services without the same level of oversight as traditional financial institutions.<\/p>\n<p>Custody solutions also play a critical role. For tokenized equities to be credible, there must be transparent and secure custody of the underlying assets. Some platforms partner with licensed custodians to hold actual shares, while others use synthetic representations, raising questions about counterparty risk and asset backing.<\/p>\n<p>From a technological standpoint, tokenized equities rely on a mix of public and permissioned blockchains. Ethereum remains a popular choice due to its robust smart contract capabilities and liquidity in decentralized finance (DeFi) ecosystems. However, scalability and gas fees have driven some platforms to alternative chains like Solana, <a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.avax.network\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Avalanche<\/a> and <a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/polygon.technology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Polygon<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The growing adoption of tokenized equities also represents a potential disruption to traditional financial intermediaries. Brokers, clearinghouses and exchanges may find themselves disintermediated as blockchain-based systems streamline settlement and custody functions. Settlement times can shrink from T+2 to near-instantaneous, reducing counterparty risk and operational costs.<\/p>\n<p>This disintermediation, however, also raises concerns about market integrity and systemic risk. Without centralized oversight, questions about manipulation, insider trading and investor recourse become more pressing. Traditional finance\u2019s emphasis on compliance and risk management remains a counterbalance.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Read more:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>                        See More In:                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pymnts.com\/tag\/bitcoin\/\" rel=\"tag noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Bitcoin<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pymnts.com\/tag\/blockchain\/\" rel=\"tag noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Blockchain<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pymnts.com\/tag\/cryptocurrency\/\" rel=\"tag noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Cryptocurrency<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pymnts.com\/tag\/digital-assets\/\" rel=\"tag noopener\" target=\"_blank\">digital assets<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pymnts.com\/tag\/digital-currency\/\" rel=\"tag noopener\" target=\"_blank\">digital currency<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pymnts.com\/tag\/kraken\/\" rel=\"tag noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Kraken<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pymnts.com\/tag\/news\/\" rel=\"tag noopener\" target=\"_blank\">News<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pymnts.com\/tag\/pymnts-news\/\" rel=\"tag noopener\" target=\"_blank\">PYMNTS News<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pymnts.com\/tag\/stocks\/\" rel=\"tag noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Stocks<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pymnts.com\/tag\/tokenization\/\" rel=\"tag noopener\" target=\"_blank\">tokenization<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pymnts.com\/tag\/xstocks\/\" rel=\"tag noopener\" target=\"_blank\">xStocks<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Highlights Kraken is introducing xStocks, tokenized versions of over 50 equities on the Solana blockchain, aimed at underserved&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":125852,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3091],"tags":[2257,3210,51,31212,44703,16109,55747,2441,12,3279,7063,55748,16,15,55749],"class_list":{"0":"post-125851","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-markets","8":"tag-bitcoin","9":"tag-blockchain","10":"tag-business","11":"tag-cryptocurrency","12":"tag-digital-assets","13":"tag-digital-currency","14":"tag-kraken","15":"tag-markets","16":"tag-news","17":"tag-pymnts-news","18":"tag-stocks","19":"tag-tokenization","20":"tag-uk","21":"tag-united-kingdom","22":"tag-xstocks"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@uk\/114558397525800109","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125851","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=125851"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125851\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/125852"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=125851"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=125851"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=125851"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}