{"id":130651,"date":"2025-05-25T12:41:09","date_gmt":"2025-05-25T12:41:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/130651\/"},"modified":"2025-05-25T12:41:09","modified_gmt":"2025-05-25T12:41:09","slug":"can-pope-leo-be-stripped-of-us-citizenship-after-becoming-foreign-head-of-state","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/130651\/","title":{"rendered":"Can Pope Leo be stripped of US citizenship after becoming foreign head of state?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Pope Leo XIV&#8217;s election as the first U.S.-born leader of the Catholic Church elevated him to the extremely rare, and legally thorny, position of being an American citizen who now is also a foreign head of state.<\/p>\n<p>     <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/POPE-LEO-REGINA-CAELI-14_1748173656643_1748173676599.JPG\" alt=\"Pope Leo XIV has citizenship for Peru, and the Vatican City, but will the United States might present legal troubles.(REUTERS)\" title=\"Pope Leo XIV has citizenship for Peru, and the Vatican City, but will the United States might present legal troubles.(REUTERS)\"\/>   Pope Leo XIV has citizenship for Peru, and the Vatican City, but will the United States might present legal troubles.(REUTERS)    <\/p>\n<p>Born in Chicago as Robert Prevost in 1955, the new pope for the past decade has held dual citizenship in the U.S. and Peru, where he spent time as a missionary and bishop.<\/p>\n<p>Also Read: <a class=\"backlink\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hindustantimes.com\/world-news\/what-did-pope-leo-xiv-say-about-late-pope-francis-new-pontiff-is-a-firm-supporter-of-his-predecessor-101746728418491.html\" data-vars-page-type=\"story\" data-vars-link-type=\"Manual\" data-vars-anchor-text=\"What did Pope Leo XIV say about late Pope Francis? New pontiff is a &#039;firm supporter&#039; of his predecessor\" rel=\"noopener\">What did Pope Leo XIV say about late Pope Francis? New pontiff is a &#8216;firm supporter&#8217; of his predecessor<\/a><\/p>\n<p>As pope, Leo serves as leader of both the Holy See, the governing body of the Catholic Church, and Vatican City, an independent state.<\/p>\n<p>Can the pope remain a U.S. citizen while leading a foreign government? Here are things to know about Leo&#8217;s citizenship.<\/p>\n<p>Is the Vatican considered a sovereign nation?\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Also Read: <a class=\"backlink\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hindustantimes.com\/world-news\/vp-vances-vatican-mass-trip-inspires-pope-leo-run-memes-101747327719416.html\" data-vars-page-type=\"story\" data-vars-link-type=\"Manual\" data-vars-anchor-text=\"VP Vance&#039;s Vatican mass trip inspires &#039;Pope Leo, Run!&#039; memes\" rel=\"noopener\">VP Vance&#8217;s Vatican mass trip inspires &#8216;Pope Leo, Run!&#8217; memes<\/a><\/p>\n<p>In addition to being the spiritual leader for what the church says is roughly 1.4 billion Catholics worldwide, Leo is also the head of what&#8217;s recognized as the world&#8217;s smallest nation.<\/p>\n<p>Vatican City covers just 0.17 square miles (0.44 square kilometers) and has a population of a few hundred people. It became an independent state in 1929 under a treaty between Italy and the Holy See.<\/p>\n<p>Could Leo be stripped of his U.S. citizenship?<\/p>\n<p>Americans working for foreign governments aren\u2019t automatically at risk of forfeiting their U.S. citizenship.<\/p>\n<p>But the U.S. State Department says on its website that it may \u201cactively review\u201d the citizenship status of Americans who \u201cserve as a foreign head of state, foreign head of government, or foreign minister.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSuch cases raise complex questions of international law, including issues related to the level of immunity from U.S. jurisdiction that the person so serving may be afforded,\u201d the policy states.<\/p>\n<p>Also Read: <a class=\"backlink\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hindustantimes.com\/trending\/sinner-hears-pope-s-confession-internet-erupts-with-puns-after-jannik-sinner-meets-pope-leo-xiv-at-the-vatican-101747294206693.html\" data-vars-page-type=\"story\" data-vars-link-type=\"Manual\" data-vars-anchor-text=\"\u2018Sinner hears Pope\u2019s confession\u2019: Internet erupts with puns after Jannik Sinner meets Pope Leo XIV at the Vatican\" rel=\"noopener\">\u2018Sinner hears Pope\u2019s confession\u2019: Internet erupts with puns after Jannik Sinner meets Pope Leo XIV at the Vatican<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The State Department declined to comment on the pope\u2019s status. A spokesperson said the department doesn\u2019t discuss the citizenship of individuals.<\/p>\n<p>The core issue is whether foreign leaders should hold American citizenship when they also enjoy broad immunity from U.S. laws, said Peter Spiro, a Temple University law professor and an expert on citizenship law. Such immunity clashes with the constitutional principle that no U.S. citizen should be above the law.<\/p>\n<p>However, the U.S. Supreme Court in a 1980 decision ruled that Americans can&#8217;t be stripped of their citizenship unless they intentionally renounce it.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe State Department never assumes that you intend to lose your citizenship unless you specifically say so through the renunciation process,\u201d Spiro said.<\/p>\n<p>He said it would be hard to argue that Leo, by becoming pope, demonstrated an intent to give up being a U.S. citizen.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI think it\u2019s highly unlikely that the U.S. moves to terminate the pope\u2019s citizenship,\u201d Spiro said.<\/p>\n<p>Can the pope remain a citizen of Peru?<\/p>\n<p>Peruvian law has no conflict with Pope Leo remaining a citizen, said Jorge Puch, deputy director of registry archives at Peru\u2019s National Registry of Identification and Civil Status.<\/p>\n<p>Leo was granted Peruvian citizenship in August 2015, the month before Pope Francis appointed him bishop of Chiclayo in the South American country&#8217;s northern region. To qualify, he had to live in Peru for at least two years and pass a civics test.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt is the most praiseworthy thing our beloved supreme pontiff could have done: Wanting to have Peruvian nationality without having been Peruvian by birth,\u201d Puch said.<\/p>\n<p>All adult Peruvians, including naturalized citizens, are required to vote in elections through age 69. Voting in Peru&#8217;s presidential election next April won&#8217;t be mandatory for Leo. He turns 70 in September.<\/p>\n<p>Did prior popes retain citizenship in their home countries?<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s not clear what happened to the citizenship status of Leo&#8217;s predecessors once they became pope. That&#8217;s not information the Vatican discloses.<\/p>\n<p>Pope Francis renewed his passport in his home country of Argentina in 2014, the year after he became pope. German-born Pope Benedict XVI and Pope John Paul II, a native of Poland, never publicly relinquished citizenship in their home countries.<\/p>\n<p>John Paul was the first non-Italian pope in 455 years.<\/p>\n<p>Margaret Susan Thompson, a Syracuse University history professor and expert on American Catholicism, said she doubts Leo would renounce his U.S. citizenship. But she believes the new pope was sending a message when he delivered his first speech in Italian and Spanish without using English.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI think he wants to stress that he is the pope of the universal Catholic Church,\u201d Thompson said, \u201cand not an American holding that position.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Have other US citizens served as leaders of a foreign government?<\/p>\n<p>Yes. Here are a few notable examples.<\/p>\n<p>Former British Prime Minister Boris Johnson was born in New York to British parents in 1964. He left the U.S. as a young boy and renounced his American citizenship in 2016 while serving as the U.K.&#8217;s foreign secretary. Johnson became prime minister three years later.<\/p>\n<p>Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed was an American citizen when he was elected president of Somalia in 2017. Born in Somalia, he moved to the U.S. in 1985 and became a citizen in the 1990s. Mohamed gave up his U.S. citizenship two years into his presidency.<\/p>\n<p>Valdas Adamkus became a U.S. citizen after his family fled Lithuania to escape Soviet occupation. He returned to win Lithuania&#8217;s presidency in 1998, years after the Soviet Union collapsed. He relinquished his American citizenship after being elected.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Pope Leo XIV&#8217;s election as the first U.S.-born leader of the Catholic Church elevated him to the extremely&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":130652,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5311],"tags":[13744,57663,57664,41442,57662,49,978,659,44449],"class_list":{"0":"post-130651","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-united-states","8":"tag-catholic-church","9":"tag-citizenship-status","10":"tag-people-leo-us-citizenship","11":"tag-pope-leo-xiv","12":"tag-u-s-born-leader","13":"tag-united-states","14":"tag-us","15":"tag-usa","16":"tag-vatican-city"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@uk\/114568526829784663","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130651","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=130651"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130651\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/130652"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=130651"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=130651"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=130651"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}