{"id":175130,"date":"2025-06-11T08:06:11","date_gmt":"2025-06-11T08:06:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/175130\/"},"modified":"2025-06-11T08:06:11","modified_gmt":"2025-06-11T08:06:11","slug":"city-killer-asteroid-even-more-likely-to-hit-the-moon-in-2032-sciencealert","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/175130\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8216;City-Killer&#8217; Asteroid Even More Likely to Hit The Moon in 2032 : ScienceAlert"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>An  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/asteroid\" class=\"lar_link lar_link_outgoing\" data-linkid=\"73095\" data-postid=\"164263\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_self\">asteroid<\/a> that burst onto the scene with an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/worlds-space-agencies-say-asteroid-has-1-3-chance-of-hitting-earth-in-2032\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">unusually high<\/a> risk of striking Earth has just had its collision risk upgraded.<\/p>\n<p>In February 2025, asteroid 2024 YR4&#8217;s maximum collision risk with our homeworld when it swoops back around in 2032 was projected to be <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/here-are-our-defense-options-against-potential-city-killer-asteroid-impact\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">3.1 percent<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Now its collision risk has risen to 4.3 percent \u2013 not with Earth, but  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/moon\" class=\"lar_link lar_link_outgoing\" data-linkid=\"73106\" data-postid=\"164263\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_self\">the Moon<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>That&#8217;s not particularly high, sure. But it&#8217;s high enough to be pretty exciting. This impact wouldn&#8217;t destroy the Moon or even affect its orbit; but it would be scientifically interesting to see the formation process of a large crater (and also really cool).<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/city_killer_risk_moon_642.jpg\" alt=\"risk of moon strike 4.3%\" width=\"642\" height=\"500\" class=\"wp-image-164304 size-full\"   loading=\"lazy\"\/>The range of possible locations \u2013 represented in yellow \u2013 of 2024 YR4 on Dec. 22, 2032. (<a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/blogs\/planetary-defense\/2025\/06\/05\/nasas-webb-observations-update-asteroid-2024-yr4s-lunar-impact-odds\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA\/JPL Center for Near-Earth Object Studies<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>2024 YR4 announced itself with a bang. Initial calculations of its trajectory found that it could collide with Earth in December 2032. The risk wasn&#8217;t huge, but 3.1 percent is still alarmingly high for an event that could wipe out a city \u2013 the chunk of rock measures between <a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/solar-system\/asteroids\/2024-yr4-facts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">53 and 67 meters<\/a> (174 and 220 feet), comparable to the size of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/history\/115-years-ago-the-tunguska-asteroid-impact-event\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">asteroid that devastated Tunguska<\/a> in 1908.<\/p>\n<p>Thankfully, it didn&#8217;t take long for that risk to be downgraded to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/odds-of-city-killer-asteroid-hitting-earth-plummet-to-0-001-percent\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">less than a fraction of a fraction of a percent<\/a>, effectively ruling out the possibility of an Earth-2024 YR4 collision entirely.<\/p>\n<p>The Moon, however, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/city-killer-asteroid-impact-still-a-possibility-just-not-with-earth\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">remained in the firing line<\/a>, with a collision risk of 3.8 percent.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1749629171_385_0.jpg\" alt=\"YouTube Thumbnail\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" class=\"youtube-thumbnail-preview\" loading=\"lazy\"\/> frameborder=&#8221;0\u2033 allow=&#8221;accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share&#8221; referrerpolicy=&#8221;strict-origin-when-cross-origin&#8221; allowfullscreen&gt;<\/p>\n<p>Now, using new JWST observations obtained in May 2025, astronomers led by Andy Rivkin of Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory have refined that calculation, bumping the risk to 4.3 percent.<\/p>\n<p>That&#8217;s probably still not the final word on the matter; tracing an asteroid&#8217;s trajectory takes repeated observations, and 2024 YR4 is now too far away for us to see.<\/p>\n<p>It comes around close to Earth <a href=\"https:\/\/ssd.jpl.nasa.gov\/tools\/sbdb_lookup.html#\/?sstr=2024%20YR4&amp;view=OPC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">every four years<\/a>, so astronomers are going to have another opportunity to observe it closely in December 2028. We&#8217;ll know with more precision then how likely the chunk of space rock is to smack into our satellite and give us a wild show (and a bunch of science).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"An asteroid that burst onto the scene with an unusually high risk of striking Earth has just had&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":175131,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[120,70,16,15],"class_list":{"0":"post-175130","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-science","8":"tag-msft-content","9":"tag-science","10":"tag-uk","11":"tag-united-kingdom"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@uk\/114663705349932987","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/175130","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=175130"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/175130\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/175131"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=175130"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=175130"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=175130"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}