{"id":177525,"date":"2025-06-12T05:03:13","date_gmt":"2025-06-12T05:03:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/177525\/"},"modified":"2025-06-12T05:03:13","modified_gmt":"2025-06-12T05:03:13","slug":"why-the-way-were-building-portfolios-is-broken-luke-laretive-vishal-teckchandani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/177525\/","title":{"rendered":"Why the way we&#8217;re building portfolios is broken: Luke Laretive &#8211; Vishal Teckchandani"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A couple of weeks ago, I invited <a href=\"https:\/\/www.livewiremarkets.com\/contributors\/luke-laretive-seneca\" data-controller=\"tooltip event\" data-tooltip-url-value=\"\/hotwired\/hovercards\/29921\/contributor?section=contributor_hover_popup\" data-event-name-value=\"contributor_mention_popup_hover\" data-event-event-value=\"mouseover\" data-event-statisticable-value=\"profile\" data-event-id-value=\"29921\" target=\"_blank\" data-tip=\"true\" data-for=\"Contributor-29921\" rel=\"noopener\">Luke Laretive<\/a>,\u00a0founder of Seneca Financial Solutions, to take part in a thought experiment: building a 10-investment, long-term growth portfolio to illustrate how an expert might approach growth investing.<\/p>\n<p>Several advisers embraced the challenge and shared thoughtful submissions. While recognising that a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.livewiremarkets.com\/wires\/2-growth-portfolios-gunning-for-9-p-a-shh-you-can-download-them\" data-controller=\"event\" data-event-name-value=\"internal_link_click\" data-event-id-value=\"62845\" data-event-statisticable-value=\"wire\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">10-asset portfolio<\/a> is a simplified, hypothetical exercise, Luke saw it as an opportunity to raise a broader concern: that portfolio construction is too often presented to retail investors without sufficient structure, discipline, or strategic intent.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"wire-body-3rd-paragraph\">\u201cI\u2019m particularly scathing and critical of (sadly, most) advisers. They think a couple of index ETFs whacked together with a few pray-and-spray pet stocks they look at once a quarter, an active fund manager (or two) who shouts them a round of golf, and some overpriced thematic product chasing the latest hot sector \u2014 all benchmarked to nothing \u2014 is \u2018high-net-worth wealth management&#8217;,&#8221; he says.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>While his comments may raise eyebrows, they also prompt reflection. What\u2019s wrong with the way portfolios are commonly built? And how does Luke believe it should be done instead?<\/p>\n<p>In this Q&amp;A, he outlines his concerns \u2014 and shares his approach to building more intentional, evidence-based portfolios.<\/p>\n<p>  <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-controller=\"event zoom\" data-event-name-value=\"image_click\" data-event-view-name-value=\"\" data-event-id-value=\"62845\" data-event-statisticable-value=\"wire\" data-event-custom-data-value=\"{}\" data-event-ga-category-value=\"\" data-event-ga-action-value=\"\" data-event-ga-label-value=\"\" data-zoom-target=\"image\" data-action=\"zoom\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Luke-Laretive-Seneca-wrong-portfolio_inline.jpg\"  alt=\"Luke Laretive, founder of Seneca Financial Solutions\" style=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Luke Laretive, founder of Seneca Financial Solutions<br \/>\nYou mentioned you\u2019re \u201cparticularly scathing and critical\u201d of how portfolios are built. What exactly do you see as the problem here?<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">Why am I critical of this? Because clients deserve better. It reflects poorly on the profession.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">I don\u2019t think it\u2019s acceptable that advisers just buy an ETF, a couple of active funds, and a few direct shares, and review it twice a year. I don\u2019t think it\u2019s fair that clients are misled or misdirected by their adviser rather than educated.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><b>It\u2019s poor process that lacks any real academic rigour. Particularly if it\u2019s implemented inconsistently and lacks accountability for the decisions made \u2014 or a feedback loop for constant improvement.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"\">I think it\u2019s misleading the way the media rarely reports returns on an apples and apples basis. It\u2019s confusing enough for people trying to make the best decision for their family.<\/p>\n<p>Does core-satellite investing help people manage risk \u2014 or does it just let them feel clever when their bets pay off and shrug off the ones that don\u2019t?<\/p>\n<p>We think this approach is popular because it emotionally enables people\u2019s desire to gamble with their wealth &#8211; they can write off bad decisions as \u201csmall weight\u201d or \u201cjust having fun\u201d while they can get excited and think they are clever when they make good stock\/manager picks.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>In our opinion, this lacks accountability and is completely inconsistent with our investment approach \u2013 we want to exploit other people\u2019s emotional biases while resisting our own (using data to help us.)\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Core\/satellite thinking is consistent with behavioural finance academia around \u201cmental accounting\u201d (explained in point #3 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.livewiremarkets.com\/wires\/four-big-cognitive-biases-that-may-be-sabotaging-your-investing\" data-controller=\"event\" data-event-name-value=\"internal_link_click\" data-event-id-value=\"62845\" data-event-statisticable-value=\"wire\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>) \u2013 treating a dollar in one bucket as different to a dollar in another.  It\u2019s common practice, but completely irrational.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"--standout\"><p>The solution is to design an investment strategy and your neutral portfolio settings, and then measure your tilts through time.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>That doesn\u2019t mean buy and hold. It means every day your adviser is ensuring your portfolio is optimally invested.  Adjustments shouldn\u2019t be dictated by their busy calendar, but by the opportunities that regularly arise in the global markets.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>We&#8217;re obviously seeing an enormous shift to passive funds. Investors want to keep their costs down, and advisers want to market lower-fee offerings. But you believe this is short-sighted &#8211; why?<\/p>\n<p>We focus on after-fee outcomes (i.e. I\u2019d rather get a 20% return after paying 10% in fees than a 9.7% return after paying 0.3% in fees). If a manager cannot add value for us after fees, we don\u2019t use them.<\/p>\n<p>As long as the fees are:<\/p>\n<ol type=\"a\">\n<li>Competitive with relevant alternatives, and\n<\/li>\n<li>Fair in the way they are calculated (correct hurdle for performance fees, high watermark etc.)\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Then we do not focus on avoiding fees. We focus on generating exceptional returns for the level of risk each client is able to accept. I also <a href=\"https:\/\/zc.vg\/0Ixnh?m=0&amp;utm_source=livewiremarkets.com&amp;utm_medium=referral\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-controller=\"event\" data-event-name-value=\"external_link_click\" data-event-id-value=\"62845\" data-event-statisticable-value=\"wire\">wrote recently<\/a> about why \u201cfee budgets\u201d don\u2019t make any sense to me.<\/p>\n<p>How do you select managers for your portfolios?<\/p>\n<p>We select active managers where we assess it&#8217;s likely to add incremental value to a client&#8217;s portfolio \u2013 either in reducing risk, or increasing expected return. When we do this we think in terms of \u201csystematic\u201d vs \u201cdiscretionary\u201d.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>An index or passive fund is just a systematically weighted portfolio that allocates capital based on the size of the company, relative to its peers (typically, geographic peers.)<\/li>\n<li>There are other systematic strategies that use different rules to allocate capital (typically called a \u201cquant fund\u201d, <a href=\"https:\/\/quartr.com\/insights\/edge\/renaissance-technologies-and-the-medallion-fund?utm_source=livewiremarkets.com&amp;utm_medium=referral\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-controller=\"event\" data-event-name-value=\"external_link_click\" data-event-id-value=\"62845\" data-event-statisticable-value=\"wire\" target=\"_blank\">Renaissance Technologies<\/a>  is the most famous.)<\/li>\n<li>There are other strategies where capital is allocated not based on pre-defined rules but on at the fund portfolio manager\u2019s discretion. This is your \u2018normal\u2019 active fund operating in a particular asset class or geography.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>I get your criticism of the general portfolio construction process used by the masses. What&#8217;s a better approach?<\/p>\n<p>The starting point for us would be to define a <b>reference portfolio.<\/b> This isn\u2019t necessarily what we invest in; it&#8217;s just a basic, cheap, fast, and adequate solution.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>As an illustrative example, I\u2019ve just run with Vanguard Diversified High Growth Index ETF (ASX: VDHG) as our reference portfolio for an investor with a high growth objective. I&#8217;ve summarised the strategy&#8217;s weightings below.<\/p>\n<p>  <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-controller=\"event zoom\" data-event-name-value=\"image_click\" data-event-view-name-value=\"\" data-event-id-value=\"62845\" data-event-statisticable-value=\"wire\" data-event-custom-data-value=\"{}\" data-event-ga-category-value=\"\" data-event-ga-action-value=\"\" data-event-ga-label-value=\"\" data-zoom-target=\"image\" data-action=\"zoom\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/VDHG - Summary.png\"  alt=\"\" style=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/p>\n<p class=\"can-not-delete\">In summary, what we get with VDHG is:<\/p>\n<ul type=\"disc\">\n<li>90% shares, 10% bonds<\/li>\n<li>53% global shares incl. 6% smalls and 5% emerging markets<br \/>\n     specific.<\/li>\n<li>36% Australian shares<\/li>\n<li>23% of the portfolio is AUD hedged.<\/li>\n<li>Cost 0.27% p.a outside super. 0.54% inside super. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>That becomes your neutral, no-views, no-active-management baseline, and then we seek to add value from there.<\/p>\n<p>How do you define \u201cadding value\u201d?<\/p>\n<p>That depends on the objectives. What are we trying to do here from that baseline? Is it simply increasing expected return? Decreasing volatility? Maximising Sharpe ratio? It\u2019s corny but very on brand for us, if you don\u2019t know which port you are sailing to, no wind is favourable.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>I like to explain it to clients like this: you can pick either maximise return for an agreed level of risk, or minimise risk for an agreed level of return. That\u2019s the starting point. Everything flows from that.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Then you can ask questions like:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Can I adjust the growth\/defensive split?<\/li>\n<li>Should I tilt within existing asset classes \u2014 like size, geography, style?<\/li>\n<li>Should I introduce new sub-asset classes \u2014 like long\/short equity, private debt, VC, or real assets?<\/li>\n<li>Should I hedge more or less?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"\">But the most important question is: How do I make those decisions?<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>What drives them?<\/li>\n<li>What\u2019s the scope?<\/li>\n<li>What are the tilt parameters?<\/li>\n<li>How do I measure effectiveness?<\/li>\n<li>What\u2019s the plan if things go wrong?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If you&#8217;re constantly changing the inputs and criteria, how do you know what works and what doesn&#8217;t?<\/p>\n<p>How is this approach implemented at Seneca?<\/p>\n<p>Our Investment Committee (IC) meets monthly to review all our investments and discuss potential changes.<\/p>\n<p>We\u2019ve got a big workbook that gets turned into a meeting pack \u2014 with all the macro stuff you\u2019d expect: charts, data points, excerpts from research. Each decision has \u00b1% maximum tilt and a minimum % change step.<\/p>\n<p>Every portfolio has a specific mandate, a specific benchmark, and a clear set of rules.  Our reference portfolio is consistent across all clients with the same risk profile \u2013 it\u2019s simply the benchmark for each asset class portfolio, at the asset allocation percentage weight. <\/p>\n<p>If we make a change, it\u2019s implemented across the board \u2014 all clients get the change at the same time, at the same price. It\u2019s a completely egalitarian environment at Seneca.  There\u2019s no friction between IC decisions and real-world execution.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Where are you positioned right now?<\/p>\n<p>Relative to the respective benchmarks, we are overweight:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Equities:  Smalls, quality (both locally and internationally)\n<\/li>\n<li>Equities &amp; fixed income: Near maximum overweight emerging markets\/non-US\n<\/li>\n<li>Fixed income:  Slightly longer duration, higher yield than benchmarks (a bit more rate sensitivity \/ benefit from falling inflation)\n<\/li>\n<li>Absolute return: Benchmark less relevant (CPI +4%) but relative to peer group we are considerably less correlated to markets (portfolio = 5% r2, peer group = 60% r2.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>  <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-controller=\"event zoom\" data-event-name-value=\"image_click\" data-event-view-name-value=\"\" data-event-id-value=\"62845\" data-event-statisticable-value=\"wire\" data-event-custom-data-value=\"{}\" data-event-ga-category-value=\"\" data-event-ga-action-value=\"\" data-event-ga-label-value=\"\" data-zoom-target=\"image\" data-action=\"zoom\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Where are you positioned right now.png\"  alt=\"\" style=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/p>\n<p class=\"can-not-delete\">These tilts are essential and add value, but we find that the most significant contribution the IC makes is in manager selection.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Which managers have been the most important source of added value?<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">\u00a0A few highlights, to 31 March, after fees:<\/p>\n<ul type=\"disc\">\n<li>Absolute Return: Pyrford Global Absolute Return +25.81%  over last 3 years<\/li>\n<li>Fixed Income: Mutual High Yield +32.13%  over last 3 years.<\/li>\n<li>Fixed Income: Colchester Emerging Market Bond Fund +35.11% over<br \/>\n     last 3 years.<\/li>\n<li>Global Equities: GQG Partners Global Equity +16.06% p.a. over<br \/>\n     last 3 years.<\/li>\n<li>Australian Equities: FS-RQI Australian Share Value +22.97% over<br \/>\n     last 3 years (low-tracking error, systematic strategy to complement our<br \/>\n     discretionary, high-tracking error strategies elsewhere in our Australian<br \/>\n     equities SMA).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>And where are your tilts right now?<\/p>\n<p>Our view is that incremental outperformance from here, in equities, will be driven by 3 specific exposures.<\/p>\n<p><b>1. Australian small companies<\/b><\/p>\n<p>We invest directly on behalf of our wholesale clients via Seneca Australian Small Companies Fund.\u00a0Our fund is up 28.33% after fees, over the last 12 months, ~+25% ahead of the benchmark.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>We see this sector as a sustainable source of outperformance due to vagaries of the benchmark construction, the discrete opportunities we\u2019ve identified across our portfolio and a reversion to median performance across smaller companies on the ASX more broadly, relative to large caps.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>We manage direct portfolios of shares in Australian equities because we feel there is a reasonable likelihood of us adding after-fee value for our clients in this asset class \u2013 this is where we\u2019ve built our careers and experience. <\/p>\n<p> We feel a lot less comfortable picking stocks in emerging markets or trying to gain an edge buying direct bonds from a European corporate, for example.  Though we think there\u2019s value and diversification benefits from investing in these asset classes \u2013 we just aren\u2019t experts at doing it, but there are people, who we can employ for clients, who are.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><b>2. Emerging markets and non-US equities\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p>On valuation grounds, we are overweight emerging markets.  The Seneca Global Equity SMA currently utilises the GQG Emerging Markets Fund which is tilted to India\/South America and the FSSA Emerging Markets Fund which is more focused on East Asia.<\/p>\n<p><b>3. Global small-and-mid-caps (SMIDs)<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Other developed markets offer similar opportunities in SMIDs Australia.  We are overweight global SMIDs in the Seneca Global Equity SMA. We are currently using Fairlight Global SMID &amp; Bell Global Emerging Companies Fund.<\/p>\n<p>What framework would you give self-directed investors who want to manage their portfolios more dynamically?<\/p>\n<p>Start with a clear objective. And not just \u2018earn 12% after fees\u2019 \u2014 I mean a real, thoughtful strategy. Ask yourself:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>What asset classes will I invest in? <\/li>\n<li>What\u2019s my baseline asset allocation to each?<\/li>\n<li>When, how and why will I make changes?<\/li>\n<li>Will I use funds or invest directly? Why? Why not?<\/li>\n<li>Will I go active or passive? What would make me change?<\/li>\n<li>What\u2019s my investable universe?<\/li>\n<li>What\u2019s a fair and reasonable benchmark?<\/li>\n<li>How will I measure success?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>These are basic questions \u2014 but in my experience, most people can\u2019t answer them.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">These are also really good questions for your current adviser.  They should be able to answer them specifically and outline the basis for these decisions.\u00a0<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"--standout\"><p>\u00a0&#8220;This is particularly relevant if your adviser uses the words &#8216;personalised&#8217; or &#8216;bespoke&#8217; in the way they describe their services to you.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.livewiremarkets.com\/fund\/seneca-australian-small-companies\" class=\"none_underline\" data-controller=\"event\" data-event-name-value=\"decorated_fund_card_click\" data-event-statisticable-value=\"fund\" data-event-clicked-url-value=\"https:\/\/www.livewiremarkets.com\/fund\/seneca-australian-small-companies\" data-event-id-value=\"826\" data-event-view-name-value=\"decorated_fund_card_view\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" data-action=\"zoom\" data-controller=\"event zoom\" data-event-name-value=\"image_click\" data-event-view-name-value=\"\" data-event-id-value=\"62845\" data-event-statisticable-value=\"wire\" data-event-custom-data-value=\"{}\" data-event-ga-category-value=\"\" data-event-ga-action-value=\"\" data-event-ga-label-value=\"\" data-zoom-target=\"image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Seneca Logo-Colour-Black.png\" class=\"logo\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Managed Fund<\/p>\n<p>Seneca Australian Small Companies<\/p>\n<p>Australian Shares<\/p>\n<p><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Never miss an update<\/p>\n<p>    Enjoy this wire? Hit the \u2018like\u2019 button to let us know.<br \/>\n    Stay up to date with my current content by<br \/>\n    <a class=\"text-primary\" data-controller=\"event\" data-event-name-value=\"auto_cta_link_click\" data-event-id-value=\"62845\" data-event-statisticable-value=\"wire\" data-event-custom-data-value=\"{&quot;section&quot;:&quot;auto_cta&quot;,&quot;experiment&quot;:&quot;LPH-4355&quot;,&quot;page&quot;:&quot;wire&quot;}\" data-event-ga-category-value=\"wire\" data-event-ga-action-value=\"auto_cta_link_click\" data-event-ga-label-value=\"auto_cta\" href=\"https:\/\/www.livewiremarkets.com\/sign_up?pid=537\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">following me<\/a> below and you\u2019ll be notified every time I post a wire<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"A couple of weeks ago, I invited Luke Laretive,\u00a0founder of Seneca Financial Solutions, to take part in a&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":177526,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3093],"tags":[73286,51,474,2499,73285,16,15],"class_list":{"0":"post-177525","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-personal-finance","8":"tag-active-vs-passive","9":"tag-business","10":"tag-finance","11":"tag-personal-finance","12":"tag-portfolio-construction","13":"tag-uk","14":"tag-united-kingdom"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@uk\/114668647673653752","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/177525","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=177525"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/177525\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/177526"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=177525"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=177525"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=177525"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}