{"id":197658,"date":"2025-06-19T17:13:10","date_gmt":"2025-06-19T17:13:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/197658\/"},"modified":"2025-06-19T17:13:10","modified_gmt":"2025-06-19T17:13:10","slug":"study-shows-limits-of-planting-trees-to-offset-burning-of-fossil-fuels","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/197658\/","title":{"rendered":"Study shows limits of planting trees to offset burning of fossil fuels"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Planting trees has plenty of benefits, but this popular carbon-removal method alone can\u2019t possibly counteract the planet-warming emissions caused by the world\u2019s largest fossil-fuel companies. To do that, trees would have to cover the entire land mass of North and Central America, according to a study out Thursday.<\/p>\n<p>Many respected climate scientists and institutions say removing carbon emissions \u2014 not just reducing them \u2014 is essential to tackling climate change. And trees remove carbon simply by \u201cbreathing.\u201d But crunching the numbers, researchers found that the trees\u2019 collective ability to remove carbon through photosynthesis can\u2019t stand up to the potential emissions from the fossil fuel reserves of the 200 largest oil, gas and coal fuel companies \u2014 there\u2019s not enough available land on Earth to feasibly accomplish that.<\/p>\n<p>And even if there were, if those 200 companies had to pay for planting all those trees, it would cost $10.8 trillion, more than their entire combined market valuation of $7.01 trillion. The researchers also determined that the companies would be in the red if they were responsible for the social costs of the carbon in their reserves, which scientists compute around $185 per metric ton of carbon dioxide.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe general public maybe understand offsetting to be a sort of magic eraser, and that\u2019s just not where we\u2019re at,\u201d said Nina Friggens, a research fellow at the University of Exeter who co-authored the paper published in Communications Earth &amp; Environment, a Nature Portfolio journal.<\/p>\n<p>    <a class=\"AnchorLink\" id=\"image-190000\"\/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"Image\" alt=\"A car drives between trees in a small park in Frankfurt, Germany, April 8, 2024. (AP Photo\/Michael Probst, File)\"  width=\"599\" height=\"367\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1750353190_755_\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/p>\n<p>A car drives between trees in a small park in Frankfurt, Germany, April 8, 2024. (AP Photo\/Michael Probst, File)<\/p>\n<p>A car drives between trees in a small park in Frankfurt, Germany, April 8, 2024. (AP Photo\/Michael Probst, File)<\/p>\n<p>Read More<\/p>\n<p>Carbon offsetting essentially means investing in tree planting or other environmental projects to attempt to compensate for carbon emissions. Trees are one of the cheapest ways to do this because they naturally suck up planet-warming carbon. Fossil fuel corporations, along with other companies and institutions, have promoted tree-planting as key part of carbon offset programs in recent years.<\/p>\n<p>For example, TotalEnergies, a global energy company, said in a statement that it is \u201cinvesting heavily in carbon capture and storage (CCS) and nature-based solutions (NBS) projects.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>To do their calculations, the researchers looked at the 200 largest holders of fossil fuel reserves \u2014 the fuel that companies promise shareholders they can extract in the future \u2014 and calculated how much carbon dioxide would be released if this fuel is burned. The researchers also focused solely on tree planting because the expense and technological development needed for other forms of carbon capture are still mostly cost-prohibitive.<\/p>\n<p>Forestry expert \u00c9liane Ubalijoro, who was not involved with the research, called the study \u201celegant.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>It \u201cgives people a sense of proportion around carbon,\u201d said Ubalijoro, CEO of CIFOR-ICRAF, an international forestry research center.<\/p>\n<p>But she cautioned against oversimplifying the equation by looking only at carbon capture, noting that tree planting done right can foster food security and biodiversity and protect communities from natural disasters.<\/p>\n<p>The paper effectively makes the point that it\u2019s financially impossible to offset enough carbon to compensate for future fossil fuel burning, said Daphne Yin, director of land policy at Carbon180, where her team advocates for U.S. policy support for land-based carbon removal. And the idea that companies would ever be required to account for the downstream emissions from the fossil fuel they extract is a \u201cfantasy,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<p>The idea of planting trees is appealing to the public and to politicians because it\u2019s tangible \u2014 people can literally see the carbon being incorporated into branches and leaves as a tree grows, Friggens said. But she says other methods shouldn\u2019t be overlooked \u2014 microbes underground store carbon too, but they can\u2019t be seen.<\/p>\n<p>And it\u2019s a physically and mathematically inescapable fact, illustrated in part by this study, that there\u2019s no getting around it \u2014 we have to stop emitting carbon, said Jonathan Foley, the executive director of Project Drawdown, who also was not part of the study. Carbon emissions are like an overflowing bathtub, he says: Before you start cleaning up, you have to turn off the water.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTrees are the sponges and the mops we use to clean up the mess,\u201d he said. \u201cBut if the taps are still running and the water\u2019s pouring out over the edges of your bathtub, destroying your bathroom and your home, maybe you\u2019ve got to learn to turn off the taps too.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>___<\/p>\n<p>Follow Melina Walling on X <a class=\"Link AnClick-LinkEnhancement\" data-gtm-enhancement-style=\"LinkEnhancementA\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/MelinaWalling\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">@MelinaWalling<\/a> and Bluesky <a class=\"Link AnClick-LinkEnhancement\" data-gtm-enhancement-style=\"LinkEnhancementA\" href=\"https:\/\/bsky.app\/profile\/melinawalling.bsky.social\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">@melinawalling.bsky.social<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>___<\/p>\n<p>The Associated Press\u2019 climate and environmental coverage receives financial support from multiple private foundations. AP is solely responsible for all content. Find AP\u2019s <a class=\"Link AnClick-LinkEnhancement\" data-gtm-enhancement-style=\"LinkEnhancementA\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ap.org\/about\/standards-for-working-with-outside-groups\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">standards<\/a> for working with philanthropies, a list of supporters and funded coverage areas at <a class=\"Link AnClick-LinkEnhancement\" data-gtm-enhancement-style=\"LinkEnhancementA\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ap.org\/discover\/Supporting-AP\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AP.org<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Planting trees has plenty of benefits, but this popular carbon-removal method alone can\u2019t possibly counteract the planet-warming emissions&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":197659,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3843],"tags":[19430,51,48181,7029,8616,2311,80151,728,80150,80147,80149,80148,70,3695,28671,16,15],"class_list":{"0":"post-197658","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-environment","8":"tag-associated-press","9":"tag-business","10":"tag-central-america","11":"tag-climate","12":"tag-climate-and-environment","13":"tag-climate-change","14":"tag-daphne-yin","15":"tag-environment","16":"tag-jonathan-foley","17":"tag-liane-ubalijoro","18":"tag-melina-walling","19":"tag-nina-friggens","20":"tag-science","21":"tag-sustainability","22":"tag-trees","23":"tag-uk","24":"tag-united-kingdom"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@uk\/114711154842540663","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/197658","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=197658"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/197658\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/197659"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=197658"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=197658"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=197658"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}