{"id":204310,"date":"2025-06-22T05:02:10","date_gmt":"2025-06-22T05:02:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/204310\/"},"modified":"2025-06-22T05:02:10","modified_gmt":"2025-06-22T05:02:10","slug":"in-28-years-later-brexit-britain-runs-screaming-towards-its-apocalypse-now-what-took-it-so-long-the-irish-times","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/204310\/","title":{"rendered":"In 28 Years Later, Brexit Britain runs screaming towards its Apocalypse Now. What took it so long? \u2013 The Irish Times"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"c-paragraph\">\u201cDonald Trump is going to make punk rock great again,\u201d the mouthy musician Amanda Palmer said after that individual was elected president of the United States for the first time. You think?<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall\">In the same year, 2016, the United Kingdom elected to leave the European Union. Nobody suggested that punk would feast on incoming catastrophe, but there was great wailing from the literati. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall\">\u201cI think it\u2019s a self-inflicted wound,\u201d Martin Amis said. \u201cI don\u2019t like the nostalgic utopia.\u201d Ian McEwan described Brexit as \u201cthe most pointless, masochistic ambition ever dreamed of in the history of these islands\u201d. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall\">One imagined poets and choreographers collapsing in despair up and down the aisles of north London\u2019s classier off-licences.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/tags\/brexit\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/tags\/brexit\">Brexit<\/a> would now reap the artistic whirlwind. Right? The Europhobic voters of Stoke-on-Trent will feel silly when they hear about that ballet concerning lengthened queues for non-EU passport holders at Florence airport.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall\">Worthwhile anti-Trump culture proved thin on the ground in that president\u2019s opening term. There was even less Brexit-bashing art in the aftermath of \u201cBritain\u2019s fateful decision\u201d (to use the approved cliche). We did get a great many popular \u2013 and good \u2013 nonfiction books on the mechanics of the referendum, its potential aftermath and its moral implications.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall\">Fintan O\u2019Toole, of this jurisdiction, had a big hit with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/culture\/books\/fintan-o-toole-has-nailed-us-to-the-floor-with-a-nine-inch-nail-1.3714502\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/culture\/books\/fintan-o-toole-has-nailed-us-to-the-floor-with-a-nine-inch-nail-1.3714502\">Heroic Failure: Brexit and the Politics of Pain<\/a>. Tim Shipman\u2019s All Out War: The Full Story of How Brexit Sank Britain\u2019s Political Class did what the title claimed in exhaustive fashion. There was a lot more where those came from. But few were writing operas or novels on the topic. We are still awaiting the first great anti-Brexit protest song.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall\">These thoughts are prompted by the arrival this week of the second sequel to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/tags\/danny-boyle\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/tags\/danny-boyle\/\">Danny Boyle<\/a>\u2019s classic zombie flick 28 Days Later. It hardly needs to be said that Alex Garland\u2019s script for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/culture\/film\/review\/2025\/06\/18\/28-years-later-review-danny-boyles-rattling-zombie-epic-never-lets-up-in-pace-or-invention\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/culture\/film\/review\/2025\/06\/18\/28-years-later-review-danny-boyles-rattling-zombie-epic-never-lets-up-in-pace-or-invention\/\">28 Years Later<\/a> does not halt the violence to ponder article 50 of the Treaty on European Union. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph b-it-article-body__interstitial-link\">[\u00a0<a aria-label=\"Open related story\" class=\"c-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/culture\/film\/review\/2025\/06\/18\/28-years-later-review-danny-boyles-rattling-zombie-epic-never-lets-up-in-pace-or-invention\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">28 Years Later review: Danny Boyle\u2019s rattling zombie epic never lets up in pace or inventionOpens in new window<\/a>\u00a0]<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall\">We are dealing in allegory here \u2013 an unmistakable and blackly hilarious allegory. The mindless zombies have been driven back to Britain from the Continent. (I didn\u2019t catch if, like the Romans, the rage virus left Ireland uncolonised.) One proud island off the northeast coast has, however, kept the hordes at bay and, in the process, retreated into a class of mid-20th-century patriotic nostalgia.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall\">Boyle intercuts a reading of Rudyard Kipling\u2019s poem Boots with clips from Laurence Oliver\u2019s Henry V. \u201cGentlemen in England now a-bed shall think themselves accurs\u2019d they were not here!\u201d And so on.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall\">The film-maker confirmed his intentions to El Pa\u00eds newspaper. \u201cWe haven\u2019t made a political film,\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/english.elpais.com\/culture\/2025-06-15\/danny-boyle-blends-zombies-with-brexit-were-a-small-shitty-island-not-an-empire.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/english.elpais.com\/culture\/2025-06-15\/danny-boyle-blends-zombies-with-brexit-were-a-small-shitty-island-not-an-empire.html\">he said<\/a>. \u201cBut we\u2019ve used the current world as a reference, how we behave in it, what cultural legacy we\u2019re going to leave behind. Brexit has constrained us, locked us in, and that\u2019s what 28 Years Later is about.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall\">A stubborn Mancunian of Irish descent, Boyle will care not a whit if the thumping allegory upsets leavers, not least because it in no way impedes the hurtling progress of the core narrative. He can feel proud of showing how the subject can be addressed without dragging your film into po-faced agitprop.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall\">Why have so few artists attempted anything similar over the past decade? Have a look at Anish Kapoor\u2019s A Brexit, A Broxit, We All Fall Down from 2019. Created for the Guardian newspaper, it works an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/culture\/art-and-design\/visual-art\/anish-kapoor-s-brexit-art-it-looks-like-a-transition-year-photoshop-project-1.3848177\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/culture\/art-and-design\/visual-art\/anish-kapoor-s-brexit-art-it-looks-like-a-transition-year-photoshop-project-1.3848177\">enormous cleft<\/a> along the spine of Britain. The meaning is clear \u2013 a little too clear for an artist of Kapoor\u2019s subtlety. In 2017 the unavoidable, pseudonymous Banksy delivered a mural showing a sculptor <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/news\/world\/uk\/brexit-mural-by-banksy-in-dover-shows-man-chipping-away-at-eu-flag-1.3074658\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/news\/world\/uk\/brexit-mural-by-banksy-in-dover-shows-man-chipping-away-at-eu-flag-1.3074658\">chipping away<\/a> one star from the EU flag. Not his most affecting piece.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall\">British novelists proved reluctant to engage so directly with the subject. It remains an oddity that Ali Smith\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/culture\/books\/autumn-by-ali-smith-review-brexit-remix-in-the-summer-of-hate-1.2841541\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/culture\/books\/autumn-by-ali-smith-review-brexit-remix-in-the-summer-of-hate-1.2841541\">Autumn<\/a>, frequently labelled the first post-Brexit novel, was published just four months after the vote. Alex Preston, writing in the Financial Times, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/0e227666-8ef4-11e6-a72e-b428cb934b78\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/0e227666-8ef4-11e6-a72e-b428cb934b78\">marvelled<\/a> \u201cthat writing this good could have come so fast\u201d. No deluge of Brexit fiction flowed into the succeeding abyss of negotiation.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall\">Plenty of films seemed to offer comment on the Brexit mindset. You could see Christopher Nolan\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/culture\/film\/dunkirk-review-no-guts-but-plenty-of-glory-in-nolan-s-heavy-calibre-war-film-1.3158686\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/culture\/film\/dunkirk-review-no-guts-but-plenty-of-glory-in-nolan-s-heavy-calibre-war-film-1.3158686\">Dunkirk<\/a> making the case for either side. The triumphant <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/culture\/film\/paddington-2-review-cues-from-harry-potter-but-a-firm-anti-brexit-tone-1.3284569\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/culture\/film\/paddington-2-review-cues-from-harry-potter-but-a-firm-anti-brexit-tone-1.3284569\">Paddington 2<\/a> played as an argument for diversity and inclusivity. But 28 Years Later really does feel like the closest thing to mainstream cinematic engagement with Brexit since the country voted on June 23rd, 2016. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall\">Maybe the argument against feels too much an obsession of elite London dinner parties. Maybe the wider subject is too complex to address as allegory or side narrative. Most likely audiences (and creators) just got sick of it long before the documents were finally signed.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall\">It\u2019s not Vietnam. Nobody was going to make an Apocalypse Now about Brexit. Though Boyle has come closer than seemed possible.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u201cDonald Trump is going to make punk rock great again,\u201d the mouthy musician Amanda Palmer said after that&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":204311,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5226],"tags":[16475,802,748,2000,299,5187,1699,4884,16,15],"class_list":{"0":"post-204310","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-brexit","8":"tag-28-years-later","9":"tag-brexit","10":"tag-britain","11":"tag-eu","12":"tag-europe","13":"tag-european","14":"tag-european-union","15":"tag-great-britain","16":"tag-uk","17":"tag-united-kingdom"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@uk\/114725266580623437","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204310","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=204310"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204310\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/204311"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=204310"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=204310"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=204310"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}