{"id":267317,"date":"2025-07-16T19:02:10","date_gmt":"2025-07-16T19:02:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/267317\/"},"modified":"2025-07-16T19:02:10","modified_gmt":"2025-07-16T19:02:10","slug":"are-methylated-vitamins-easier-for-your-body-to-absorb-and-should-you-start-taking-them","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/267317\/","title":{"rendered":"Are Methylated Vitamins Easier for Your Body to Absorb\u2014And Should You Start Taking Them?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p id=\"mntl-sc-block_2-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html\"> Nearly 60% of Americans take dietary supplements\u2014but increasingly, popular health influencers say people may not be seeing benefits unless they take easier-to-absorb <strong>\u201cmethylated vitamins.\u201d<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"mntl-sc-block_4-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/shorts\/Wb7EGGbjygc\" data-component=\"link\" data-source=\"inlineLink\" data-type=\"externalLink\" data-ordinal=\"1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gary Brecka<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/ai.hubermanlab.com\/clip?sids=chunk_3427737\" data-component=\"link\" data-source=\"inlineLink\" data-type=\"externalLink\" data-ordinal=\"2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Andrew Huberman<\/a>, and other health podcasters are now advertising methylated vitamins as a way to ensure your body will actually be able to use the compounds in the various supplements you\u2019re taking.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"mntl-sc-block_6-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html\"> But are these marketing claims true? <strong>Or are methylated vitamins only, as some experts say, making \u201cvery expensive urine\u201d?<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"mntl-sc-block_8-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html\"> Here\u2019s what to know about how methylated vitamins work in the body, and whether you should actually give them a try.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"mntl-sc-block_11-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html\"> Vitamins that are \u201cmethylated\u201d have a slight molecular addition to their chemical backbone\u2014they include a methyl group, comprised of one carbon and three hydrogen molecules (CH3).\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"mntl-sc-block_13-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html\"> Two of the most <strong>popular methylated vitamins<\/strong> are both B vitamins: <strong>folate and B12<\/strong>.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"mntl-sc-block_15-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html\"> Health influencers and supplement companies say this <strong>extra methyl molecule makes these vitamins more \u201cbioavailable,\u201d<\/strong> meaning it\u2019s easier for the body to absorb and use as intended.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"mntl-sc-block_17-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html\"> However, despite the claims, there\u2019s <strong>little evidence<\/strong> that methylated vitamins are actually better for you than standard vitamins.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"mntl-sc-block_19-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html\"> \u201cThere is <strong>no recommendation from any authoritative health body<\/strong> to supplement with methylated versions of these vitamins for the general public\u2014or even for specific disease states,\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/nst.berkeley.edu\/users\/kevin-klatt\" data-component=\"link\" data-source=\"inlineLink\" data-type=\"externalLink\" data-ordinal=\"1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kevin Klatt, PhD, RD<\/a>, an assistant research scientist in the Department of Nutrition Sciences and Toxicology at UC Berkley, told Health.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"mntl-sc-block_21-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html\"> But how do methylated and unmethylated versions of both vitamins\u2014folate and B12\u2014compare to one another, and <strong>what\u2019s actually going on in the body?<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n<p>  Folate vs. Methylfolate  <\/p>\n<p id=\"mntl-sc-block_24-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html\"> <strong>Folate (vitamin B9)<\/strong> is naturally found in green vegetables, nuts, fruits, and other <a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.com\/foods-high-in-folate-8403882\" data-component=\"link\" data-source=\"inlineLink\" data-type=\"internalLink\" data-ordinal=\"1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">foods<\/a>. Many cereals are also fortified with the <strong>supplement form of folate, called <a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.com\/folic-acid-7499062\" data-component=\"link\" data-source=\"inlineLink\" data-type=\"internalLink\" data-ordinal=\"2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">folic acid<\/a>.<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"mntl-sc-block_26-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html\"> This vitamin is<strong> essential during pregnancy. <\/strong>However, folate has been tied to <strong>other potential health benefits<\/strong> too, including protecting against early cancer development and keeping the brain healthy.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"mntl-sc-block_28-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html\"> Folate deficiency is very uncommon in the U.S., but guidelines recommend that people capable of becoming pregnant should get 400 micrograms of folate daily through <a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.com\/foods-high-in-folate-8403882\" data-component=\"link\" data-source=\"inlineLink\" data-type=\"internalLink\" data-ordinal=\"1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">diet<\/a> or supplements.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"mntl-sc-block_30-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html\"> For the body to use this vitamin, <strong>it must be converted into its active form,<\/strong> which is termed <strong>5-MTHF <\/strong>(5-methyltetrahydrofolate or methylfolate).\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"mntl-sc-block_32-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html\"> <strong>The gut does this naturally<\/strong> when people eat foods with folates in them or take folic acid supplements. But you can also <strong>take 5-MTHF, or methylated folate, supplements,<\/strong> so the vitamin is already in its active form to begin with.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"mntl-sc-block_34-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html\"> However, research conducted in 2004 and 2010 found that <strong>5-MTHF is not better absorbed or more bioavailable <\/strong>than folic acid.<\/p>\n<p id=\"mntl-sc-block_36-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html\"> If you\u2019re looking for the best folate absorption possible, <strong>what matters most isn\u2019t which form you take, but when you take it. <\/strong>\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"mntl-sc-block_38-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html\"> <strong>\u201dTake it on an empty stomach,<\/strong> because when folic acid [or 5-MTHF] is taken with food, you absorb [only] 85%,\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eatrightpro.org\/about-us\/for-media\/meet-our-spokespeople\/vanessa-king\" data-component=\"link\" data-source=\"inlineLink\" data-type=\"externalLink\" data-ordinal=\"1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vanessa\u00a0King, MS, RDN<\/a>, clinical nutrition manager for Queen\u2019s Health System in Hawaii and spokesperson for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, told Health.<\/p>\n<p>  B12 vs. Methylated B12  <\/p>\n<p id=\"mntl-sc-block_42-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html\"> <strong><a class=\"recommendation-inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.health.com\/vitamin-b12-7252832\" link-destination-recommendation=\"true\" data-component=\"link\" data-source=\"inlineLink\" data-type=\"internalLink\" data-ordinal=\"1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vitamin B12<\/a> <\/strong>is found in animal products such as beef, eggs, and fish. Adults need about 2.4 micrograms of this vitamin daily to keep <strong>blood and nerve cells healthy.<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"mntl-sc-block_44-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html\"> In its supplement form, companies manufacture vitamin B12 with another chemical group attached. Common forms include:\n<\/p>\n<ul id=\"mntl-sc-block_46-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html\">\n<li><strong>Cyanocobalamin: <\/strong>B12 and a \u201ccyanide group\u201d<\/li>\n<li><strong>Methylcobalamin: <\/strong>the methylated form of B12<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p id=\"mntl-sc-block_48-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html\"> It\u2019s a similar story to folate\u2014<strong>methylcobalamin is the active form of B12,<\/strong> ready to be absorbed by the body when you take it. However, the body can easily convert cyanocobalamin or other unmethylated B12 supplements to this active form, too.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"mntl-sc-block_50-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html\"> Again, studies comparing B12 to its methylated counterpart <strong>haven\u2019t found that methylcobalamin is better absorbed. <\/strong>There\u2019s little \u201cbiological rationale\u201d for the general public to take them, said Klatt.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"mntl-sc-block_52-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html\"> Adding in <strong>some kind of <a class=\"recommendation-inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.health.com\/best-b12-supplements-7503724\" link-destination-recommendation=\"true\" data-component=\"link\" data-source=\"inlineLink\" data-type=\"internalLink\" data-ordinal=\"1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">B12 supplement<\/a><\/strong> may not be a bad idea, particularly for people at <strong>higher risk of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.com\/nutrition\/21-important-facts-about-vitamin-b12-deficiency\" data-component=\"link\" data-source=\"inlineLink\" data-type=\"internalLink\" data-ordinal=\"2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">deficiency<\/a>.<\/strong> That includes:\n<\/p>\n<ul id=\"mntl-sc-block_54-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html\">\n<li>People taking <a class=\"recommendation-inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.health.com\/diabetes-drug-metformin-long-covid-7548320\" link-destination-recommendation=\"true\" data-component=\"link\" data-source=\"inlineLink\" data-type=\"internalLink\" data-ordinal=\"1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">metformin<\/a><\/li>\n<li>People with gastrointestinal disorders<\/li>\n<li>Older people<\/li>\n<li>Vegetarians and vegans<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p id=\"mntl-sc-block_56-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html\"> However, many <a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.com\/nutrition\/difference-between-vegan-and-vegetarian\" data-component=\"link\" data-source=\"inlineLink\" data-type=\"internalLink\" data-ordinal=\"1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">vegans and vegetarians<\/a> are able to comfortably hit their recommended vitamin B12 levels without supplementation, since many foods are now fortified, King added.<\/p>\n<p id=\"mntl-sc-block_61-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html\"> In general, <strong>most healthy people don\u2019t need to take vitamins.<\/strong> Researchers emphasize exercising and eating a healthy diet rich in fruits and vegetables as an alternative.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"mntl-sc-block_63-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html\"> But if you do want to take vitamin B12 and folate, both are water soluble, so they don\u2019t linger in the body. King said this means <strong>\u201ca bigger dose doesn\u2019t equal better absorption,\u201d <\/strong>but also that <strong>there\u2019s little risk that larger doses will cause <a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.com\/nutrition\/too-many-vitamins\" data-component=\"link\" data-source=\"inlineLink\" data-type=\"internalLink\" data-ordinal=\"1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">toxic effects<\/a><\/strong>\u2014regardless of whether the supplement is in a methylated or unmethylated form.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"mntl-sc-block_65-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html\"> There are a couple of things to watch out for, though. High doses of folate can mask the symptoms of a vitamin B12 deficiency, <a href=\"https:\/\/ehe.osu.edu\/human-sciences\/directory?id=kopec.4\" data-component=\"link\" data-source=\"inlineLink\" data-type=\"externalLink\" data-ordinal=\"1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rachel Kopec, PhD<\/a>, associate professor of human sciences at The Ohio State University, told Health.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"mntl-sc-block_67-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html\"> Plus,\u00a0<strong>buying any supplement can be risky,\u00a0<\/strong>as they sometimes contain\u00a0different doses than advertised or even additional\u00a0compounds.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"mntl-sc-block_69-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html\"> \u201cWhat\u2019s very important with buying any supplement is looking for <strong>third-party testing and verification,<\/strong> so that you know what it says on the bottle is what you\u2019re getting,\u201d said King. \u201cThe [Food and Drug Administration] does not monitor nutritional supplements the way it monitors pharmaceuticals.\u201d<\/p>\n<p id=\"mntl-sc-block_72-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html\"> In general, <strong>methylated vitamins are no better than their counterparts,<\/strong> experts agreed.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"mntl-sc-block_74-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html\"> \u201cIf we\u2019re talking about somebody who\u2019s consuming a supplement over weeks at a time, the data doesn\u2019t suggest that there\u2019s really one advantage of one form over another,\u201d said Kopec.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"mntl-sc-block_76-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html\"> In fact, Klatt said choosing unmethylated supplements might even be the better choice.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"mntl-sc-block_78-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html\"> Methylated vitamins can be expensive. Plus, when it comes to <strong>methylated folate, or 5-MTHF,<\/strong> in particular, there are additional risks, said Klatt. <strong>Many forms are susceptible to breakdown<\/strong> from light, oxygen, and temperature, which could present a risk for pregnant people, especially, he explained.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"mntl-sc-block_80-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html\"> \u201cCurrent supplements on the market use other forms of 5-MTHF that <strong>claim to be stable, but have much less data,\u201d<\/strong> he said. But there&#8217;s lots of research showing folic acid is stable, Klatt explained, and for now, it&#8217;s &#8220;the only form of folate shown to be effective&#8221; in protecting development in utero.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"mntl-sc-block_82-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html\"> If you\u2019re worried about your folate or vitamin B12 levels and <strong>considering taking supplements, speak with your doctor or a registered dietitian nutritionist first.<\/strong> They can help you adjust your diet, look at any medications that might be interacting with your body\u2019s nutrient intake, and monitor vitamin levels.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Nearly 60% of Americans take dietary supplements\u2014but increasingly, popular health influencers say people may not be seeing benefits&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":267318,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4318],"tags":[105,4434,16,15],"class_list":{"0":"post-267317","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-nutrition","8":"tag-health","9":"tag-nutrition","10":"tag-uk","11":"tag-united-kingdom"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@uk\/114864465763241450","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/267317","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=267317"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/267317\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/267318"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=267317"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=267317"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=267317"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}