{"id":286453,"date":"2025-07-23T23:40:10","date_gmt":"2025-07-23T23:40:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/286453\/"},"modified":"2025-07-23T23:40:10","modified_gmt":"2025-07-23T23:40:10","slug":"off-the-shelf-medical-tests-are-failing-to-back-up-accuracy-promises-with-evidence-study-finds-uk-news","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/286453\/","title":{"rendered":"Off-the-shelf medical tests are failing to back up accuracy promises with evidence, study finds | UK News"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Off-the-shelf medical tests that promise to diagnose conditions ranging from vitamin deficiencies to cancer are lacking evidence to back up their accuracy, a study has found.<\/p>\n<p>Thirty self-testing kits were purchased from a range of mainstream supermarkets, pharmacies and health and wellbeing shops by researchers from the University of Birmingham in 2023.<\/p>\n<p>The kits tested for vitamin deficiency, blood cholesterol, menopause and bowel cancer. These tests are often marketed as tools for empowerment and early detection at a time when the NHS is already over-stretched.<\/p>\n<p>Accuracy claims were made for 24 of these tests however, and nearly six out of 10 (14) promised 98% accuracy. However, evidence supporting these claims was largely unavailable, according to a series of papers published by the British Medical Journal (BMJ).<\/p>\n<p>In addition, 18 of the tests (60%) were found to have errors that could lead to a wrong result. This included 11 that had problems with equipment, 10 showing issues with the sampling process and 15 that had problems with the instructions of interpretation of results.<\/p>\n<p>Where information about what types of accuracy methods were available, about a third of those compared their test with another similar test &#8211; not a proper, trusted medical test.<\/p>\n<p>Most of the tests also did not explain who they tested them on to provide the accuracy data.<\/p>\n<p>These types of testing kits are not subject to the same stringent checks that a new medication would have to go through.<\/p>\n<p>The University of Birmingham&#8217;s Professor Jon Deeks, a corresponding author of the study, said: &#8220;Our findings highlight concerns about the value of these self-tests because the instructions for use for many of them recommended seeing a doctor regardless of the test result (positive or negative).&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Can these tests cause harm?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Dr Clare Davenport, co-author of the study, said the benefit of many of these tests &#8220;is lacking&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;This is in contrast to well-established self-tests, such as pregnancy tests,&#8221; she said.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We are worried that consumers concerned about their health and tempted by the convenience of buying a test over the counter may be harmed if they use these tests in the wrong way.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>A false positive on such a test may lead to anxiety, unnecessary investigations and even overtreatment, while a false negative could lead to delays in treatment.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Read more:<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/news.sky.com\/story\/what-is-chronic-venous-insufficiency-symptoms-and-treatment-after-trump-diagnosed-13399152\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Trump diagnosed with <\/a><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/news.sky.com\/story\/what-is-chronic-venous-insufficiency-symptoms-and-treatment-after-trump-diagnosed-13399152\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>chronic venous insufficiency<\/strong><\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/news.sky.com\/story\/children-under-seven-should-not-drink-slushies-watchdog-warns-13397794\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Should kids under 7 drink slushies?<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>          <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sdc-article-image__item\" loading=\"lazy\" intrinsicsize=\"768x432\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/skynews-testing-test-kits_6971733.jpg\"   alt=\"Pic: University of Birmingham\"\/><\/p>\n<p>        Image:<br \/>\n        Pic: University of Birmingham<\/p>\n<p>Researchers are now calling for better regulation and guidance from manufacturers, retailers and healthcare professionals to protect consumers of off-the-shelf health self-tests.<\/p>\n<p>There were some limitations to the test &#8211; namely that they were bought two years ago and were not intended to be a sample of what is available across the country.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;But given what they do say about where they got the tests, I&#8217;d be surprised if they aren&#8217;t pretty much the same anywhere nowadays,&#8221; said Professor Kevin McConway, emeritus professor of applied statistics at The Open University.<\/p>\n<p>He said the results were &#8220;scary and concerning&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I don&#8217;t doubt the findings of the researchers, that many of the available tests don&#8217;t make it clear who could make good use of them, how accurate the results might be, or what someone should do in the light of their results.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8216;History offers cautionary tales&#8217;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Self-tests should not be dismissed outright though,&#8221; wrote Jessica Watson from the Centre for Academic Primary Care, and Margaret McCartney, from the University of St Andrews, in an editorial for the BMJ.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;History offers cautionary tales: when home pregnancy tests were first introduced, some doctors argued that women could not be trusted to use them.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Clearly that is not the case.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The use of HIV self-tests has been extensively and carefully evaluated, with decades of research, including large randomised controlled trials.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>     <a href=\"https:\/\/news.sky.com\/download-app\" target=\"blank\" data-tracking-label=\"ui-app-promo-download-link\" class=\"ui-app-promo sdc-article-widget\" data-type=\"\" data-component-name=\"ui-app-promo\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<p>    <\/a><\/p>\n<p>However, they say that these examples are of tests that are &#8220;binary&#8221; with yes or no answers, and are integrated within healthcare systems, &#8220;with clear actions to be taken based on the results&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>The study was funded by the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Off-the-shelf medical tests that promise to diagnose conditions ranging from vitamin deficiencies to cancer are lacking evidence to&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":286454,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4316],"tags":[105,4348,16,15],"class_list":{"0":"post-286453","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-healthcare","8":"tag-health","9":"tag-healthcare","10":"tag-uk","11":"tag-united-kingdom"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@uk\/114905194513615971","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/286453","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=286453"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/286453\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/286454"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=286453"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=286453"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=286453"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}