{"id":290228,"date":"2025-07-25T09:30:12","date_gmt":"2025-07-25T09:30:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/290228\/"},"modified":"2025-07-25T09:30:12","modified_gmt":"2025-07-25T09:30:12","slug":"closing-classroom-windows-does-not-stop-air-pollution-study-finds-air-pollution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/290228\/","title":{"rendered":"Closing classroom windows does not stop air pollution, study finds | Air pollution"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"dcr-16w5gq9\">Keeping the classroom window closed is not the answer to reduce the amount of pollution coming into schools, a recent study has found.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-16w5gq9\">A project called <a href=\"https:\/\/www.samhe.org.uk\/\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SAMHE<\/a> (Schools\u2019 Air quality Monitoring for Health and Education) operated air pollution monitors in nearly 500 classrooms for an academic year and found that days with high outdoor pollution led to higher pollution inside the classrooms.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-16w5gq9\">The Imperial College London researchers found that 6% of school days had outdoor particle pollution above the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/feature-stories\/detail\/what-are-the-who-air-quality-guidelines\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">World Health Organization\u2019s daily guidelines<\/a> and these days contributed 17% of the annual classroom pollution.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-16w5gq9\">A project called <a href=\"https:\/\/www.samhe.org.uk\/\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SAMHE<\/a>, led by at Imperial College London, operated air pollution monitors in nearly 500 classrooms for an academic year, and found that days with high outdoor pollution led to higher pollution inside the SAMHE classrooms. Six percent of school days had outdoor particle pollution above the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/feature-stories\/detail\/what-are-the-who-air-quality-guidelines\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">World Health Organisation\u2019s daily guidelines<\/a>, but these days contributed 17 percent of the annual classroom pollution.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-16w5gq9\"><a href=\"https:\/\/profiles.imperial.ac.uk\/a.handy23\/publications\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dr Alice Handy<\/a> of the SAMHE team said: \u201cReducing ventilation will not stop outdoor PM2.5 entering classrooms. We saw high levels of particle pollution in classrooms during the weekends around fireworks night when schools and classrooms were closed. Ventilation is also really important to lower carbon dioxide in classrooms, which is linked to attention and can reduce the risk of spreading infections.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-16w5gq9\">The good news is that school classrooms did provide a degree of protection against air pollution with average particle pollution measuring 30% less than outdoor air. Handy added: \u201cRelatively little of the particle pollution in classrooms seems to be generated there, most comes in from outdoor air.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-16w5gq9\">Over the school year, about 80% of the classroom pollution came from outside. At home, children can breathe in particle pollution from sources that include <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2025\/mar\/07\/how-cooking-with-gas-releases-harmful-air-pollution-in-the-home\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">cooking<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2021\/dec\/17\/how-much-indoor-air-pollution-do-we-produce-when-we-take-a-shower\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">personal care products<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2020\/dec\/18\/wood-burners-triple-harmful-indoor-air-pollution-study-finds\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">wood burners<\/a> and cigarettes. Pollution in schools can also be lower than on the journey to and from school. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0013935121008306?via%3Dihub\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Research in London<\/a> has shown that children who walk along busy roads or travel by car to school have the greatest exposure to traffic pollution.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-16w5gq9\">Handy said: \u201cOur results show how important it is to continue with initiatives such as no-idling zones, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2022\/nov\/18\/pollutionwatch-school-streets-children-exposure-toxic-air-traffic\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">school streets<\/a>, and efforts to burn fewer fossil fuels, to clean up the air both inside and outside schools.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-16w5gq9\">The team tested out air filters and sensors in an additional 300 classrooms and found they reduced particle pollution by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sei.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/ukhsa2025-poster-samhehsvp.pdf\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">29% compared with nearby schools<\/a> in the main part of the SAMHE study.<\/p>\n<p><a data-ignore=\"global-link-styling\" href=\"#EmailSignup-skip-link-9\" class=\"dcr-jzxpee\">skip past newsletter promotion<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-1xjndtj\">The planet&#8217;s most important stories. Get all the week&#8217;s environment news &#8211; the good, the bad and the essential<\/p>\n<p><strong>Privacy Notice: <\/strong>Newsletters may contain info about charities, online ads, and content funded by outside parties. For more information see our <a data-ignore=\"global-link-styling\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/help\/privacy-policy\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"dcr-1rjy2q9\" target=\"_blank\">Privacy Policy<\/a>. We use Google reCaptcha to protect our website and the Google <a data-ignore=\"global-link-styling\" href=\"https:\/\/policies.google.com\/privacy\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"dcr-1rjy2q9\" target=\"_blank\">Privacy Policy<\/a> and <a data-ignore=\"global-link-styling\" href=\"https:\/\/policies.google.com\/terms\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"dcr-1rjy2q9\" target=\"_blank\">Terms of Service<\/a> apply.<\/p>\n<p id=\"EmailSignup-skip-link-9\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"after newsletter promotion\" role=\"note\" class=\"dcr-jzxpee\">after newsletter promotion<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-16w5gq9\"><a href=\"https:\/\/profiles.imperial.ac.uk\/s.wood\/publications\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dr Samuel Wood<\/a> of the research team said: \u201cWe saw significant reductions, but outdoor air quality was still the leading driver of classroom particle pollution, even with filters installed. Air filters may be able to mitigate against some of the effects of poor outdoor air quality, but they are unlikely to remove them altogether.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-16w5gq9\"> The headline of this article was amended on 25 July 2025 to better reflect the findings of the study.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Keeping the classroom window closed is not the answer to reduce the amount of pollution coming into schools,&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":290229,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3843],"tags":[728,70,16,15],"class_list":{"0":"post-290228","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-environment","8":"tag-environment","9":"tag-science","10":"tag-uk","11":"tag-united-kingdom"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@uk\/114913176755779642","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/290228","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=290228"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/290228\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/290229"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=290228"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=290228"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=290228"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}