{"id":327864,"date":"2025-08-08T12:32:10","date_gmt":"2025-08-08T12:32:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/327864\/"},"modified":"2025-08-08T12:32:10","modified_gmt":"2025-08-08T12:32:10","slug":"trump-firing-labor-statistics-head-wont-achieve-his-agenda-says-former-chief-us-news","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/327864\/","title":{"rendered":"Trump firing labor statistics head won\u2019t achieve his agenda, says former chief | US news"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/donaldtrump\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Donald Trump<\/a> will need to take more radical action than simply firing the head of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/bls\/about-bls.htm\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bureau of Labor Statistics<\/a> (BLS) if he is determined to \u201ccook the books\u201d on jobs figures, the federal agency\u2019s former commissioner has said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Erica Groshen, who ran the BLS during Barack Obama\u2019s presidency, said meddling with how government statisticians calculate unemployment and labour market trends would require \u201ca whole new cadre\u201d of people to be brought in by a new commissioner. It would also provoke upheaval and a likely rash of whistle-blowing among the existing workforce.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Trump provoked widespread criticism last week by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2025\/aug\/01\/trump-fires-erika-mcentarfer-labor-statistics\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">firing the BLS\u2019s commissioner, Erika McEntarfer<\/a>, after weaker-than-expected jobs numbers for July and downward revisions for the two previous months, statistics that seemed to portend a looming economic slowdown.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Without providing evidence, Trump accused McEntarfer, who was confirmed by the Senate last year, of producing \u201cfake\u201d numbers for \u201cpolitical purposes\u201d. He also <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/live\/2025\/aug\/01\/donald-trump-trade-tariffs-latest-us-politics-live-news-updates\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">falsely stated<\/a> that she had \u201cproduced beautiful numbers\u201d on jobs for Kamala Harris before last year\u2019s presidential election.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">In fact, the BLS jobs report four days before last November\u2019s poll showed the economy had added just 12,000 jobs in the previous month, something Trump at the time branded a \u201ccatastrophe\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">In an interview, Groshen said Trump\u2019s reasoning for terminating McEntarfer had \u201cno basis at all\u201d. She said the decision was \u201cvery shocking\u201d despite having <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2025\/may\/18\/trump-statisticians-economy-figures\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">warned of such a possibility<\/a> earlier this year in a <a href=\"https:\/\/static1.squarespace.com\/static\/5bedb4a070e802cb58b90b79\/t\/680aa2de6230d01455eb4680\/1745527518674\/UTF-8Policy+Brief+re+Schedule+Policy-Career.pdf\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">briefing paper<\/a> that flagged up changes in civil service employment classifications under Trump, which make it easer to fire senior officials deemed out of step with the president\u2019s agenda.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">\u201cThis isn\u2019t inconsistent with the way he\u2019s acted in other situations,\u201d she said. \u201c[But] it\u2019s a question of boundaries. I had quietly hoped and assumed it wouldn\u2019t happen.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">\u201cI think it\u2019s disastrous for the statistical system and for the BLS.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">The episode has provoked equally apocalyptic warnings from seasoned commentators. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/08\/04\/opinion\/columnists\/friedman-trump-labor-firing.html?searchResultPosition=1\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Thomas Friedman<\/a>, a New York Times columnist, called it \u201cthe most dangerous\u201d thing Trump had said or done and expressed fears that \u201cthe America you know will be gone\u201d by the end of the president\u2019s term.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/08\/03\/business\/trump-bls-firing-economic-reports.html\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Janet Yellen<\/a>, the former treasury secretary, called it \u201cthe kind of thing you would only expect to see in a banana republic\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\"><a href=\"https:\/\/substack.com\/home\/post\/p-170123739?selection=de30e243-b88e-4cdf-9c5d-f1a599504379\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Writing on Substack<\/a>, Ruth Ben-Ghiat, a historian of authoritarian political systems, invoked, among other examples, fascist Italy where, she wrote, Mussolini \u201cpioneered the politicization of economic research\u201d for the \u201cglorification\u201d of his dictatorship.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">The stakes for projecting economic competence were higher, she wrote, for leaders \u201cin today\u2019s age of electoral autocracies\u201d \u2013 a term used to describe ostensible democracies with entrenched authoritarian leaders and which Trump\u2019s detractors believe is his ideal model for the US.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Yet Groshen \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.friendsofbls.org\/updates\/2025\/8\/1\/statement-on-commissioner-mcentarfers-removal\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">who condemned McEntarfer\u2019s sacking<\/a> in her role as co-chair of Friends of BLS, a group of former agency veterans \u2013 said the White House would have an uphill task if its goal was to skew official data-gathering in the manner of contemporary autocracies, or Greece and Argentina, where government statistical agencies were exposed for falsifying data, with profound economic and political consequences.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">\u201cThe only gratifying thing about this has been the very strong response from all sorts of communities, raising alarm about it now that it has happened,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">In the short-term, nothing at the BLS is likely to change, she said: \u201cBill Wiatrowski is a BLS lifer. I appointed him as acting deputy commissioner. He\u2019s a steady hand and the operations of the BLS will continue as before.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">The acid test, Groshen said, will come when Trump nominates McEntarfer\u2019s permanent successor. But even a like-minded appointee committed to the president\u2019s Maga agenda will not be able, on their own, to transform the agency into a malleable puppet body.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">\u201cIt would not be easy to start injecting a partisan slant, [or] start manipulating the data,\u201d Groshen said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">\u201cThis is a very automated process that is designed to be impervious to manipulation. The whole structure of how data are analyzed, and the process from the analysis of the data to the release [of figures] would have to be redesigned.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">\u201cThey would need to bring in with them a cadre of other like minded people, and then they would have to start changing the process. The career civil servants, I have no doubt, would resist that and make strong arguments against it.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">\u201cIf nevertheless they persisted, you would have resignations, whistle-blowing. You would see disruptions of the sort that BLS doesn\u2019t normally have. You would have changes in methodology that were not announced beforehand and without any documentation and the kind of transparency that statistical agencies are required to have. There probably would be delays in publication, because it\u2019s very hard to reprogram these systems overnight.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">\u201cThis isn\u2019t just [a case of only ] one or two people would notice. This would pervade the system.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Those ostensibly daunting obstacles raise the possibility of Trump backing away from a maximalist effort to bend the BLS to his will.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">\u201cI would have said that some of the other changes in our government couldn\u2019t happen, yet they have. So am I worried about it? Yes,\u201d said Groshen, now affiliated with Cornell University as a specialist in government statistics. \u201cNevertheless, the outcry that we\u2019ve seen so far about the firing of the BLS commissioner gives me hope that even this administration won\u2019t go that far.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">The best-case scenario, she says, would be for the administration to step back from the brink, appoint someone \u201cwhose reputation is stellar\u201d, and maintain the agency on its current autonomous and impartial lines, with extra funding.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Greater financial support could even help address whatever legitimacy criticism Trump and his supporters might have.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">\u201cThe little bit of truth in those accusations is that the statistics are not perfect and not as good as they could be,\u201d said Groshen. \u201cWhat is not true is that they\u2019re manipulated and the implication that the headline numbers, the national numbers, are much less reliable than before.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">The biggest problem the agency faces is falling response rates from employers and other bodies \u2013 meaning estimate figures often have to be drastically revised at a later stage, the quirk that upset Trump and partially prompted McEntarfer\u2019s sacking.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Hope that Trump might choose a pragmatic course was fueled by criticism of McEntarfer\u2019s axing from three Republican senators: Rand Paul of Kentucky, Thom Tillis of North Carolina and Cynthia Lummis of Wyoming.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Yet the possibility that he may adopt a bludgeon response to unwelcome economic numbers remains high.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">There have been reports of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/politics\/2025\/jul\/26\/beware-the-blizzard-of-lies-us-advice-on-how-to-handle-farages-trump-tactics\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">altered or removed data<\/a> at the Department of Health and Human Services under Robert F Kennedy Jr\u2019s stewardship. The commerce secretary, Howard Lutnick, has previously talked of changing how gross domestic product (GDP) is measured, leading to fears of interference at another statistical agency, the Bureau of Economic Analysis.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">And on Thursday, Trump <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2025\/aug\/07\/trump-us-census-excludes-undocumented-immigrants\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">announced<\/a> that he had ordered the commerce department to conduct a new census that would exclude undocumented people, a sharp break with historic US practice of counting all residents.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">If that is the shape of things to come for the BLS \u2013 a subdivision of the Department of Labor, which has been producing labor and job market statistics since 1884 \u2013 the worst forebodings of Trump\u2019s critics will be realized, Groshen said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">\u201cIf data from the BLS and the other statistical units across the federal government becomes less reliable, we won\u2019t be in as bad shape as we were in, say, 1900,\u201d she said. \u201cBut we\u2019re going to have a cloudier windshield as we fly our national plane or drive our national car \u2013 so we will make more mistakes, at policy level, business level and family level.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Donald Trump will need to take more radical action than simply firing the head of the Bureau of&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":327865,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3090],"tags":[51,1700,16,15],"class_list":{"0":"post-327864","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-economy","8":"tag-business","9":"tag-economy","10":"tag-uk","11":"tag-united-kingdom"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@uk\/114993164730487954","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/327864","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=327864"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/327864\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/327865"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=327864"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=327864"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=327864"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}