{"id":342728,"date":"2025-08-14T02:31:18","date_gmt":"2025-08-14T02:31:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/342728\/"},"modified":"2025-08-14T02:31:18","modified_gmt":"2025-08-14T02:31:18","slug":"archaeologists-perplexed-to-find-west-african-ancestry-in-early-medieval-england","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/342728\/","title":{"rendered":"Archaeologists perplexed to find west African ancestry in early medieval England"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Your support helps us to tell the story<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-1uza6dc-0 cKWiEj\">From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it&#8217;s investigating the financials of Elon Musk&#8217;s pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, &#8216;The A Word&#8217;, which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-1uza6dc-0 cKWiEj\">At such a critical moment in US history, we need reporters on the ground. Your donation allows us to keep sending journalists to speak to both sides of the story.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-1uza6dc-0 cKWiEj\">The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum. And unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock Americans out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. We believe quality journalism should be available to everyone, paid for by those who can afford it.<\/p>\n<p><strong class=\"sc-1uza6dc-1 huxBsk\">Your support makes all the difference.<\/strong>Read more<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/dna\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DNA<\/a> recovered from skeletons buried in a 7th-century <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/cemetery\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">cemetery<\/a> on the south coast of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/england\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">England<\/a> has revealed that the buried individuals had west African <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/ancestry\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ancestry<\/a>, raising further questions about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/science\/archaeology\/europe-migration-ancient-humans-first-millennium-b2672668.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">early medieval migrations to Europe<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Archaeologists documented <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/science\/england-dna-english-europe-research-b2196562.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">significant migration<\/a> during this period into England from continental northern Europe, with historical accounts describing the settlement of Angles, Saxons, and Jutes.<\/p>\n<p>However, the extent of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/independentpremium\/long-reads\/winston-churchill-britain-divided-culture-b1941026.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">movement from further<\/a> afield has remained unclear.<\/p>\n<p>To further understand early medieval migration in Europe, researchers performed DNA analysis on individuals buried at two 7th-century cemeteries on England\u2019s south coast \u2013 at Updown in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/kent\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kent<\/a>, and Worth Matravers in Dorset.<\/p>\n<p>The findings, published in two studies in the journal Antiquity, show clear signs of non-European ancestry in two buried individuals with an affinity to present-day groups living in sub-Saharan west Africa.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Human-skeletal-remains-in-a-double-burial-at-the-Worth-Matravers-cemetery-along-with-the-anchor-ston.jpeg\"  loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Human skeletal remains in a double burial at the Worth Matravers cemetery, along with the anchor stone found underneath the older individual\u2019s head\" class=\"sc-1mc30lb-0 ggpMaE inline-gallery-btn\"\/><\/p>\n<p>open image in gallery<\/p>\n<p>Human skeletal remains in a double burial at the Worth Matravers cemetery, along with the anchor stone found underneath the older individual\u2019s head (Lilian Ladle, Ceiridwen J. Edwards, Antiquity (2025))<\/p>\n<p>While most of the individuals buried at the cemeteries had either northern European or western British and Irish ancestry, one person at each cemetery had a recent ancestor from west Africa, scientists said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cKent has always been a conduit for influence from the adjacent continent, and this was particularly marked in the 6th century \u2013 what might be termed Kent\u2019s \u2018Frankish Phase,\u2019\u201d said Duncan Sayer, an author of one of the studies, from the University of Lancashire.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cUpdown is also located near the royal centre of Finglesham, indicating that these connections were part of a wider royal network,\u201d Dr Sayer added.<\/p>\n<p>In contrast, Dorset was on the fringes of continental influence, researchers said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe archaeological evidence suggests a marked and notable cultural divide between Dorset and areas to the west, and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/anglo-saxon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Anglo-Saxon<\/a>-influenced areas to the east,\u201d said Ceiridwen J Edwards, one of the authors of the other study, from the University of Huddersfield.<\/p>\n<p>The individuals showed clear signs of non-European ancestry, and an affinity with present-day Yoruba, Mende, Mandenka, and Esan groups from sub-Saharan west Africa, the study noted. Further DNA analysis revealed that they were of mixed descent, with each having one paternal grandparent from west Africa.<\/p>\n<p>The Updown grave was found to contain several goods, including a pot likely imported from Frankish Gaul, and a spoon hinting at the individual\u2019s Christian faith or connections with the Byzantine empire.<\/p>\n<p>The cemetery was part of Kent\u2019s royal network, and these grave goods and genetic indicators point to the region\u2019s continental connections, the study noted.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Grave-47-at-Updown-photograph-and-adjacent-grave-plan-show-the-positioning-of-the-body-and-grave-goo.jpeg\"  loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Grave 47 at Updown: photograph and adjacent grave plan show the positioning of the body and grave goods\" class=\"sc-1mc30lb-0 ggpMaE inline-gallery-btn\"\/><\/p>\n<p>open image in gallery<\/p>\n<p>Grave 47 at Updown: photograph and adjacent grave plan show the positioning of the body and grave goods (Antiquity (2025))<\/p>\n<p>The other individual at the Worth Matravers grave site was buried alongside a male with British ancestry, and an anchor made of local limestone.<\/p>\n<p>The fact that the individuals were buried along with typical members of their communities indicates that they were valued locally, archaeologists noted.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhat is fascinating about these two individuals is that this international connection is found in both the east and west of Britain,\u201d said Dr Sayer. \u201cUpdown is right in the centre of the early Anglo-Saxon cultural zone, and Worth Matravers, by contrast, is just outside its periphery in the sub-Roman west,\u201d he explained.<\/p>\n<p>The findings, according to researchers, raise further questions about long-distance movement and demographic interaction in Britain during the early Middle Ages.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOur joint results emphasise the cosmopolitan nature of England in the early medieval period, pointing to a diverse population with far-flung connections who were, nonetheless, fully integrated into the fabric of daily life,\u201d Dr Edwards concluded.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Your support helps us to tell the story From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":342729,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5008],"tags":[748,393,4884,16,15],"class_list":{"0":"post-342728","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-england","8":"tag-britain","9":"tag-england","10":"tag-great-britain","11":"tag-uk","12":"tag-united-kingdom"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@uk\/115024775763359983","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/342728","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=342728"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/342728\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/342729"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=342728"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=342728"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=342728"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}