{"id":485490,"date":"2025-10-09T11:09:11","date_gmt":"2025-10-09T11:09:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/485490\/"},"modified":"2025-10-09T11:09:11","modified_gmt":"2025-10-09T11:09:11","slug":"the-eu-has-a-secret-weapon-to-counter-trumps-economic-bullying-its-time-to-use-it-johnny-ryan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/485490\/","title":{"rendered":"The EU has a secret weapon to counter Trump\u2019s economic bullying. It\u2019s time to use it | Johnny\u00a0Ryan"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Will Brussels ever stand up to Donald Trump and US big tech? Its current lack of action is not just a legal or economic failure: it is a moral one. It throws into question the very foundation of Europe\u2019s democratic identity. What is at stake is not merely the fate of Google or Meta, but the principle that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/europe-news\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" data-component=\"auto-linked-tag\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Europe<\/a> has the right to govern its own digital space according to its own laws. If the EU cannot enforce its own laws then it is a vassal to Washington and to Silicon Valley, with Trump as its overlord.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">First, let us recount how we got here. In late July the European Commission accepted a humiliating deal with Trump that locked in a permanent <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/business\/2025\/jul\/23\/eu-100bn-no-deal-plan-trump-tariffs-threat-us-imports\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">15% tariff on EU exports<\/a> to the US. Europe received nothing in return. The indignity was all the greater because the commission also agreed to give well over $1tn to the US by way of investments and purchases of energy and military materiel. The deal exposed the fragility of Europe\u2019s dependence on the US. Less than a month later, Trump threatened <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2025\/aug\/26\/donald-trump-tariffs-us-tech-uk-digital-services-tax-eu\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">crushing new tariffs<\/a> if Europe enforced its laws against US tech firms on its own soil.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">For decades Brussels has claimed that its market of 450 million rich people gives it unanswerable sway in trade negotiations. But in the six weeks since Trump\u2019s threat, Europe has done little. Not a single retaliatory measure. No invocation of the new anti-coercion instrument, the so-called \u201ctrade bazooka\u201d that Brussels once promised would be its ultimate shield against foreign pressure. Instead, we have polite statements and a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2025\/sep\/05\/google-fined-european-union\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">fine on Google<\/a> of less than 1% of its annual revenue for longstanding anticompetitive behaviour, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/opa\/pr\/department-justice-prevails-landmark-antitrust-case-against-google\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">already proven in US courts<\/a>, that allowed it to \u201cabuse\u201d its dominant position in Europe\u2019s advertising market.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">The US, under Trump\u2019s leadership, has made its intentions clear: it no longer seeks to strengthen European democracy. It seeks to undermine it. <a href=\"https:\/\/statedept.substack.com\/p\/the-need-for-civilizational-allies-in-europe\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A recent essay<\/a> published on the US Department of State\u2019s Substack, written in the same paranoid, bombastic language as Viktor Orb\u00e1n\u2019s speeches, accused Europe of \u201can aggressive campaign against Western civilization itself\u201d. It condemned supposed restrictions on authoritarian parties across the EU, from the AfD in Germany to PiS in Poland. <\/p>\n<p>What is to be done? Europe\u2019s anti-coercion instrument works by calculating the degree of the coercion and imposing counter-actions. Provided most European governments agree, the European Commission could kick US goods and services out of Europe\u2019s market, or apply tariffs to them. It can strip their intellectual property rights, block their investments and require reparations as a condition of readmittance to Europe\u2019s market.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">The instrument is not merely economic retaliation; it is a declaration of political will. It was designed to signal that Europe would never tolerate foreign coercion. But now, when it is needed most, it lies unused. It is not a bazooka. It is a paperweight. In the months leading to the EU-US trade deal, many European governments talked tough in public, but failed to push for the instrument to be activated. Others, including Ireland and Italy, publicly pushed for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rte.ie\/news\/politics\/2025\/0407\/1506198-eu-trade\/\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a softer European line<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">A softer line is the last thing that Europe needs. It must enforce its laws, even when they are inconvenient. Along with the anti-coercion instrument, Europe should shut down social media \u201cfor you\u201d-style algorithms, that recommend content the user has not asked for, on European soil until they are proven safe for democracy. Citizens \u2013 not the algorithms of foreign oligarchs beholden to foreign interests \u2013 should have the freedom to decide for themselves what they see and share online.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Trump is putting Europe under pressure to water down its digital rulebook. But now more than ever, Europe should hold large US tech firms accountable for anti-competitive market rigging, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/2025\/mar\/25\/control-personal-data-tech-giants-meta-targeted-ads\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">snooping on Europeans<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.isdglobal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Algorithms-as-a-weapon-against-women-ISD-RESET.pdf\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">preying on our children<\/a>. Brussels must hold Ireland accountable for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/opinion\/articles\/2021-12-01\/ireland-isn-t-doing-a-good-job-defending-eu-privacy-against-the-big-tech\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">failing to enforce<\/a> Europe\u2019s digital rules on US firms. Enforcement is not enough, however. Europe must progressively replace all non-EU \u201cbig tech\u201d platforms and cloud services over the next decade with homegrown alternatives.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">The real danger of this moment is that if Europe does not act now, it will never act again. The longer it waits, the deeper the erosion of its confidence in itself. The more it will believe resistance is futile. The more it will accept that its laws are not binding, its institutions not sovereign, its democracy not self-determined. When that happens, the path to authoritarianism becomes inevitable, through algorithmic manipulation on social media and the normalisation of lies. If Europe continues to cower, it will be drawn into that same abyss. Europe must act now, not only to push back against Trump, but to create space for itself to exist as a free and sovereign entity.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">And in doing so, it must plant a flag that the rest of the world can see. In Canada, South Korea and Japan, democracies are watching. They are wondering if the EU, the last bastion of liberal multilateralism, will resist foreign pressure or surrender to it. They are asking whether democratic institutions can survive when the most powerful democracy in the world turns its back on them. They also see the example of Lula in Brazil, who <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2025\/oct\/06\/brazil-president-lula-trump-tariffs-sanctions\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">faced down Trump<\/a> and demonstrated that the way to deal with a bully is to hit hard.<\/p>\n<p><a data-ignore=\"global-link-styling\" href=\"#EmailSignup-skip-link-9\" class=\"dcr-jzxpee\">skip past newsletter promotion<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-1sbse14\">Sign up to Matters of Opinion<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-1xjndtj\">Guardian columnists and writers on what they\u2019ve been debating, thinking about, reading, and more<\/p>\n<p><strong>Privacy Notice: <\/strong>Newsletters may contain information about charities, online ads, and content funded by outside parties. If you do not have an account, we will create a guest account for you on <a data-ignore=\"global-link-styling\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"dcr-1rjy2q9\" target=\"_blank\">theguardian.com<\/a> to send you this newsletter. You can complete full registration at any time. For more information about how we use your data see our <a data-ignore=\"global-link-styling\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/help\/privacy-policy\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"dcr-1rjy2q9\" target=\"_blank\">Privacy Policy<\/a>. We use Google reCaptcha to protect our website and the Google <a data-ignore=\"global-link-styling\" href=\"https:\/\/policies.google.com\/privacy\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"dcr-1rjy2q9\" target=\"_blank\">Privacy Policy<\/a> and <a data-ignore=\"global-link-styling\" href=\"https:\/\/policies.google.com\/terms\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"dcr-1rjy2q9\" target=\"_blank\">Terms of Service<\/a> apply.<\/p>\n<p id=\"EmailSignup-skip-link-9\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"after newsletter promotion\" role=\"note\" class=\"dcr-jzxpee\">after newsletter promotion<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">But if Europe hesitates, if it continues to issue polite statements, to impose token fines, to hope for a better future, it will have already lost.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Will Brussels ever stand up to Donald Trump and US big tech? Its current lack of action is&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":485491,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[12,26],"class_list":{"0":"post-485490","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-world","8":"tag-news","9":"tag-world"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@uk\/115343901577872822","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/485490","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=485490"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/485490\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/485491"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=485490"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=485490"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=485490"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}