{"id":524546,"date":"2025-10-24T10:59:24","date_gmt":"2025-10-24T10:59:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/524546\/"},"modified":"2025-10-24T10:59:24","modified_gmt":"2025-10-24T10:59:24","slug":"mathematicians-library-sold-at-auction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/524546\/","title":{"rendered":"Mathematician&#8217;s library sold at auction"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In Edinburgh on Thursday the personal library of the world-famous Scottish mathematician James Stirling was sold by auctioneers, Lyon &amp; Turnbull.<\/p>\n<p>Stirling made significant contributions to mathematics in the fields of infinitesimal calculus and infinite series. He gave his name to two major innovations,\u00a0Stirling\u2019s formula and\u00a0Stirling numbers.<\/p>\n<p>As well as being a personal friend of Sir Isaac Newton, the founder of universal gravitation, he was one of the first Newtonian mathematicians, developing and expanding Newton\u2019s work.<\/p>\n<p>The mathematician died in Edinburgh in December 1770 at the age of 78 and he is buried in Greyfriars Kirkyard.<\/p>\n<p>The sale was conducted live in the auction room and online and the library was sold for almost \u00a3817,000.<\/p>\n<p>Cathy Tait, Head of Books &amp; Rare Manuscripts with Lyon &amp; Turnbull said:\u00a0 \u201cWe are absolutely delighted with the results of the auction of the library of James Stirling.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u201cStirling was one of the most influential Scottish mathematicians of the eighteenth\u00a0century, corresponding with key scientists and mathematicians of the Enlightenment era.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u201cIt has been an honour to work with his books, scientific instruments and manuscripts in the sale.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Highlights of the sale included:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Stirling\u2019s own exceptionally rare first edition of Sir Isaac Newton\u2019s\u00a0<a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lyonandturnbull.com\/auctions\/books-and-manuscripts-878\/lot\/5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ANALYSIS Per Quantitatum SERIES, FLUXIONES, AC DIFFERENTIAS<\/a>. Sold for \u00a3100,800.<\/li>\n<li>Stirling\u2019s own copy of Newton\u2019s\u00a0<a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lyonandturnbull.com\/auctions\/books-and-manuscripts-878\/lot\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica<\/a>,\u00a0generally considered to be the most important scientific book ever published. Sold for \u00a342,840.<\/li>\n<li>A manuscript handwritten by James Stirling in 1730 of his principal and most famous work, the\u00a0<a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lyonandturnbull.com\/auctions\/books-and-manuscripts-878\/lot\/52\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Methodus Differentialis<\/a>. Sold for \u00a350,400.<\/li>\n<li>An exceptionally rare Scottish silver\u00a0<a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lyonandturnbull.com\/auctions\/books-and-manuscripts-878\/lot\/153\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u2018pocket microscope\u2019<\/a>\u00a0in a George II case made by Edinburgh-based John Clark, dated between 1749 and 1754. Sold for \u00a342,840.<\/li>\n<li>A first edition of Sir William Stirling-Maxwell\u2019s 1848\u00a0<a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lyonandturnbull.com\/auctions\/books-and-manuscripts-878\/lot\/150\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Annals of the Artists of Spain<\/a>, described as \u2018the first art-historical work illustrated by photography\u2019 presentation copy from the author. Sold for \u00a327,720.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-attachment-id=\"619616\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/theedinburghreporter.co.uk\/lyon-and-turnbull-1-sa-4\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/imagedelivery.net\/F92qk9bnhVOT8KcXbWkWyg\/theedinburghreporter.co.uk\/2025\/10\/Head-of-Rare-Books-at-Lyon-Turnbull-Cathy-Tait-with-books-from-the-Library-of-James-Stirling-Image-Stewart-Attwood-2.jpg\/w=1200,h=800\" data-orig-size=\"1200,800\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;6.3&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Stewart Attwood&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;ILCE-9M2&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Lyon and Turnbull 1 SA :\\r\\r\\rLyon and Turnbull - Book sale\\r\\r\\rAll images \\u00a9 Stewart Attwood Photography 2025.  All other rights are reserved. Use in any other context is expressly prohibited without prior permission.&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1738661333&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Stewart Attwood -   FOR INTERNAL\\\/EDITORIAL USE&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;70&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;320&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.004&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Lyon and Turnbull 1 SA&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Lyon and Turnbull 1 SA\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Lyon and Turnbull 1 SA :&lt;\/p&gt;&#10;&lt;p&gt;Lyon and Turnbull \u2013 Book sale&lt;\/p&gt;&#10;&lt;p&gt;All images \u00a9 Stewart Attwood Photography 2025.  All other rights are reserved. Use in any other context is expressly prohibited without prior permission.&lt;\/p&gt;&#10;\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/imagedelivery.net\/F92qk9bnhVOT8KcXbWkWyg\/theedinburghreporter.co.uk\/2025\/10\/Head-of-Rare-Books-at-Lyon-Turnbull-Cathy-Tait-with-books-from-the-Library-of-James-Stirling-Image-Stewart-Attwood-2.jpg\/w=300,h=200\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/imagedelivery.net\/F92qk9bnhVOT8KcXbWkWyg\/theedinburghreporter.co.uk\/2025\/10\/Head-of-Rare-Books-at-Lyon-Turnbull-Cathy-Tait-with-books-from-the-Library-of-James-Stirling-Image-Stewart-Attwood-2.jpg\/w=696,h=464\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1761303560_219_w=1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-619616\"  \/>PHOTO credit \u00a9 Stewart Attwood Photography 2025.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-attachment-id=\"619617\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/theedinburghreporter.co.uk\/rare-scientific-instruments-from-library-of-james-stirling-image-james-robertson-photography-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/imagedelivery.net\/F92qk9bnhVOT8KcXbWkWyg\/theedinburghreporter.co.uk\/2025\/10\/Rare-Scientific-Instruments-from-Library-of-James-Stirling-Image-James-Robertson-Photography-2.jpg\/w=1200,h=1600\" data-orig-size=\"1200,1600\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;6.4&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;James Robertson&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;GFX100S&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1752745111&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;120&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.008&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Rare Scientific Instruments from Library of James Stirling \u2013 Image James Robertson Photography (2)\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Rare Scientific Instruments from Library of James Stirling \u2013 Image James Robertson Photography&lt;\/p&gt;&#10;\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/imagedelivery.net\/F92qk9bnhVOT8KcXbWkWyg\/theedinburghreporter.co.uk\/2025\/10\/Rare-Scientific-Instruments-from-Library-of-James-Stirling-Image-James-Robertson-Photography-2.jpg\/w=225,h=300\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/imagedelivery.net\/F92qk9bnhVOT8KcXbWkWyg\/theedinburghreporter.co.uk\/2025\/10\/Rare-Scientific-Instruments-from-Library-of-James-Stirling-Image-James-Robertson-Photography-2.jpg\/w=696,h=928\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1761303562_14_w=768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-619617\"  \/>Rare Scientific Instruments from Library of James Stirling \u2013 Image James Robertson Photography<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"m-a-box-avatar-url\" href=\"https:\/\/theedinburghreporter.co.uk\/author\/phyllis-stephen\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Phyllis-Summer-2022-100x100.jpg\" class=\"attachment-100x100 size-100x100\" alt=\"\" itemprop=\"image\"   data-attachment-id=\"523819\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/theedinburghreporter.co.uk\/phyllis-summer-2022\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/theedinburghreporter.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Phyllis-Summer-2022-scaled.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2315,3089\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone 11&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1652451720&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;4.25&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;32&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0034364261168385&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Phyllis Summer 2022\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/theedinburghreporter.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Phyllis-Summer-2022-225x300.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/theedinburghreporter.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Phyllis-Summer-2022-674x900.jpg\"\/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Founding Editor of The Edinburgh Reporter.<br \/>Edinburgh-born multimedia journalist and iPhoneographer.<\/p>\n<p>Like this:<\/p>\n<p>Like Loading&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"sd-link-color\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\n\tRelated<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"In Edinburgh on Thursday the personal library of the world-famous Scottish mathematician James Stirling was sold by auctioneers,&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":524547,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8816],"tags":[748,1102,4154,4155,4884,12149,712,16,15],"class_list":{"0":"post-524546","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-edinburgh","8":"tag-britain","9":"tag-edinburgh","10":"tag-edinburgh-local-news","11":"tag-edinburgh-news","12":"tag-great-britain","13":"tag-lyon-turnbull","14":"tag-scotland","15":"tag-uk","16":"tag-united-kingdom"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@uk\/115428797255515642","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/524546","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=524546"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/524546\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/524547"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=524546"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=524546"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=524546"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}