{"id":53701,"date":"2025-04-27T03:05:11","date_gmt":"2025-04-27T03:05:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/53701\/"},"modified":"2025-04-27T03:05:11","modified_gmt":"2025-04-27T03:05:11","slug":"how-three-americans-allegedly-conspired-to-overthrow-the-drc-government","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/53701\/","title":{"rendered":"How three Americans allegedly conspired to overthrow the DRC government"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">This time last year, US citizens Tyler Thompson and Marcel Malanga were just a couple of friends in their 20s throwing a football around Salt Lake City in Utah.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">But today, they sit behind bars in the US, where they face life in prison for allegedly conspiring to overthrow a foreign government.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">So how did teammates from the &#8220;Mormon state&#8221; end up entangled with rebel forces in an attack on the presidential palace in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)? \u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Marcel and Tyler on the day of extradition\" class=\"Image_image__5tFYM ContentImage_image__DQ_cq\"  src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/b3f501caa28af0797c21fb1efbb53c55\" loading=\"lazy\" data-component=\"Image\" data-lazy=\"true\"\/><\/p>\n<p class=\"Typography_base__sj2RP FigureCaption_text__zDxQ5 Typography_sizeMobile12__w_FPC Typography_lineHeightMobile20___U7Vr Typography_regular__WeIG6 Typography_colourInherit__dfnUx\" data-component=\"Typography\">Tyler Thompson and Marcel Malanga on the day they were extradited. (ABC: X\/Pr\u00e9sidence RDC)<\/p>\n<p>A botched coup<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">On May 19, 2024, armed men wearing camouflage uniforms stormed the Palace of the Nation in DRC, as well as<strong> <\/strong>the home of the president, which was left riddled with bullet holes.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">The attack was recorded and live streamed on social media by Christian Malanga, who ditched his life as a used car dealer and gold miner in the US to become the self-styled leader of a DRC government-in-exile.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">Christian Malanga, who died along with five other people in the firefight, had described himself on his website as a refugee who settled in the US with his family in the 1990s.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">Among those rounded up in the aftermath of the failed coup was his 22-year-old son, Marcel Malanga.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Two men wearing military style uniforms standing next to each other\" class=\"Image_image__5tFYM ContentImage_image__DQ_cq\"  src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/6c3e80dc816913ca351ec5f9c94a00ab\" loading=\"lazy\" data-component=\"Image\" data-lazy=\"true\"\/><\/p>\n<p class=\"Typography_base__sj2RP FigureCaption_text__zDxQ5 Typography_sizeMobile12__w_FPC Typography_lineHeightMobile20___U7Vr Typography_regular__WeIG6 Typography_colourInherit__dfnUx\" data-component=\"Typography\">Christian Malanga, left, and Marcel Malanga in military-style uniforms in January 2024.\u00a0 (AP: US Department of Justice)<\/p>\n<p>Three tickets to trouble<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">Marcel Malanga had arrived in the DRC the previous month.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">With him was a former high school friend and football teammate, Tyler Thompson, 22.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">Thompson&#8217;s family thought he was on a free vacation, with all expenses paid by Christian Malanga.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">But the itinerary included more than sightseeing.\u202f\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Men crowd around each other wearing their royal blue and yellow prison uniforms \" class=\"Image_image__5tFYM ContentImage_image__DQ_cq\"  src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/5a3b854e3a1d434546871af76895aa3c\" loading=\"lazy\" data-component=\"Image\" data-lazy=\"true\"\/><\/p>\n<p class=\"Typography_base__sj2RP FigureCaption_text__zDxQ5 Typography_sizeMobile12__w_FPC Typography_lineHeightMobile20___U7Vr Typography_regular__WeIG6 Typography_colourInherit__dfnUx\" data-component=\"Typography\">The three men at the beginning of their trial last year.\u00a0 (Reuters: Photo\/Justin Makangara)<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">Thompson, who was travelling outside the US for the first time, thought Christian Malanga was a president of an African country, although he was unsure which one.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">A third man from Utah, Benjamin Zalman-Polun, 37, who connected with both Thompson and Marcel Malanga in the US before the attack, is reported to have known Christian Malanga through a gold mining company.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">Thompson, Marcel Malanga and Zalman-Polun, who are all US citizens, were captured by DRC government officials shortly after the attack, and accused of aiding, and spending months plotting, the strike.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">Marcel Malanga, who allegedly acted as a leader of the rebel forces, claimed his father had threatened to kill him and his friends if they did not obey his orders.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Three men in dressed blue and yellow prison uniforms\" class=\"Image_image__5tFYM ContentImage_image__DQ_cq\"  src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/c3b0214ddf4a5782e210e1d8feef88aa\" loading=\"lazy\" data-component=\"Image\" data-lazy=\"true\"\/><\/p>\n<p class=\"Typography_base__sj2RP FigureCaption_text__zDxQ5 Typography_sizeMobile12__w_FPC Typography_lineHeightMobile20___U7Vr Typography_regular__WeIG6 Typography_colourInherit__dfnUx\" data-component=\"Typography\">Benjamin Reuben Zalman-Polun, left, Marcel Malanga and Tyler Thompson in court in September. (AP: Photo\/Samy Ntumba Shambuyi)<\/p>\n<p>&#8216;Warriors only&#8217;<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">Three months before the attack, Marcel Malanga tried to recruit soldiers by posting a message on social media.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">&#8220;If you want to make $50-100k message me (warriors only),&#8221; the post said.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A man wearing a hat in a car with a sunroof\" class=\"Image_image__5tFYM ContentImage_image__DQ_cq\"  src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/a178957b859c4928b4504d2e6ccafe1e\" loading=\"lazy\" data-component=\"Image\" data-lazy=\"true\"\/><\/p>\n<p class=\"Typography_base__sj2RP FigureCaption_text__zDxQ5 Typography_sizeMobile12__w_FPC Typography_lineHeightMobile20___U7Vr Typography_regular__WeIG6 Typography_colourInherit__dfnUx\" data-component=\"Typography\">Social media post in February from Marcel Malanga.\u00a0 (US Department of Justice)<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">Thompson, who was not paid, was the only friend to accept the offer, although other football teammates from Salt Lake City alleged Malanga had asked them to join him on a &#8220;security job&#8221; in DRC.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">In the lead-up to the attack, Malanga, who lived with Thompson in his family&#8217;s home, also posted pictures of guns and wrote he may be preparing for war.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">He also uploaded photos of guns to social media and wrote &#8220;war ready&#8221; in one of his posts.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Three black guns hanging on a wall\" class=\"Image_image__5tFYM ContentImage_image__DQ_cq\"  src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/4046fb920c3a813fd187156d704d4ce6\" loading=\"lazy\" data-component=\"Image\" data-lazy=\"true\"\/><\/p>\n<p class=\"Typography_base__sj2RP FigureCaption_text__zDxQ5 Typography_sizeMobile12__w_FPC Typography_lineHeightMobile20___U7Vr Typography_regular__WeIG6 Typography_colourInherit__dfnUx\" data-component=\"Typography\">Marcel Malanga posted a series of photos of guns on his social media.\u00a0 (US Department of Justice)<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">Thompson maintained he had no knowledge of Christian Malanga&#8217;s intentions.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">But court documents allege he was the group&#8217;s drone specialist, acquiring drones in the US, and planning to mount flamethrowers on them and use them to light people on fire.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">A long-running FBI investigation accused the men of conspiring to provide weapons, explosives and other support to a rebel army.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A blonde woman points to a photo of her son and his friend Marcel during his 21st birthday with his family \" class=\"Image_image__5tFYM ContentImage_image__DQ_cq\"  src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/803d4439daf5f8a621de77e46294305e\" loading=\"lazy\" data-component=\"Image\" data-lazy=\"true\"\/><\/p>\n<p class=\"Typography_base__sj2RP FigureCaption_text__zDxQ5 Typography_sizeMobile12__w_FPC Typography_lineHeightMobile20___U7Vr Typography_regular__WeIG6 Typography_colourInherit__dfnUx\" data-component=\"Typography\">Rebecca Higbee is the mother of Tyler Thompson.\u00a0 (AP: Photo\/Rick Bowmer)<\/p>\n<p>What were they charged with?<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">The three Americans initially faced the death penalty in DRC after being found guilty of terrorism, murder, criminal association and illegal possession of weapons, among other charges.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">But their sentences were later commuted to life imprisonment before they were transferred to US custody on April 9.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">The trio were shackled, masked and flown back to the US wearing their blue and yellow prison uniforms.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A man in handcuffs is escorted onto a plane by two other men\" class=\"Image_image__5tFYM ContentImage_image__DQ_cq\"  src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/e24326fe30ff129706d2a0fce3ebcf1b\" loading=\"lazy\" data-component=\"Image\" data-lazy=\"true\"\/><\/p>\n<p class=\"Typography_base__sj2RP FigureCaption_text__zDxQ5 Typography_sizeMobile12__w_FPC Typography_lineHeightMobile20___U7Vr Typography_regular__WeIG6 Typography_colourInherit__dfnUx\" data-component=\"Typography\">Tyler Thompson boarding his plane back to the US.\u00a0 (ABC: X\/Pr\u00e9sidence RDC)<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">They now face charges including conspiring to use weapons of mass destruction, bomb government facilities and conspiracy to kill or kidnap persons in a foreign country.\u00a0<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"EmphasisedText_quote__TE6kn\"><p>&#8220;The defendants planned, scouted out targets, and identified victims for the Armed Coup Attack, with the purpose and intent to murder other persons, including high-level DRC government officials,&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>  court documents said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">&#8220;They recruited others to join in the Armed Coup Attack as personnel for the rebel army and, in some cases, recruited personnel in exchange for money.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">Marcel Malanga&#8217;s mother, Brittney Sawyer, has since said her son was innocent and was simply following his father.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A group of men wearing blue and yellow prison uniforms stand in a line in front of a desk \" class=\"Image_image__5tFYM ContentImage_image__DQ_cq\"  src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/505a7c2b0b4da814b62887ed4ab711d4\" loading=\"lazy\" data-component=\"Image\" data-lazy=\"true\"\/><\/p>\n<p class=\"Typography_base__sj2RP FigureCaption_text__zDxQ5 Typography_sizeMobile12__w_FPC Typography_lineHeightMobile20___U7Vr Typography_regular__WeIG6 Typography_colourInherit__dfnUx\" data-component=\"Typography\">Marcel Malanga, fourth from right, waits to hear the verdict in September. (AP: Photo\/Samy Ntumba Shambuyi)<\/p>\n<p>What happens next?<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">The three men have denied any wrongdoing, and are expected to make their first US court appearance in Brooklyn, New York, although it is unclear on what date.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">Prosecutors are seeking to keep them in jail as the case moves forward.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">&#8220;The four defendants pose an extreme danger to the community and present an unmanageable risk of flight,&#8221; the Justice Department said in a detention memo.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2025-03-19\/trump-drc-cobalt-mining-rare-earth-minerals-china\/105063278\" class=\"RelatedCard_link__rsgR9 FullBleedLink_root__lTw_U interactive_focusContext__yRhc_ interactive_defaults__AKxUU FullBleedLink_showVisited__g3Xvz\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The battle for the DRC<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"Typography_base__sj2RP RelatedCard_synopsis__cFwMW Typography_sizeMobile14__u7TGe Typography_lineHeightMobile20___U7Vr Typography_regular__WeIG6 Typography_colourInherit__dfnUx\" data-component=\"Typography\">In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, battles are taking place for territory and rare earth minerals such as cobalt. Donald Trump is about to enter the race.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">The deal for the three men&#8217;s extraction comes as Washington is negotiating with DRC President Felix Tshisekedi over potential minerals investments.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">&#8220;This shows that the collaboration and cooperation between the two states is growing stronger and stronger,&#8221; said Mr Tshisekedi&#8217;s spokesperson Tina Salama.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">DRC has deposits of minerals, including cobalt, that are used in mobile phones and electric cars, and are currently mined predominantly by Chinese companies.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"This time last year, US citizens Tyler Thompson and Marcel Malanga were just a couple of friends in&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":53702,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5311],"tags":[7145,7131,28640,8182,28643,7132,7574,28641,18939,28642,49,28639,978,659,1732],"class_list":{"0":"post-53701","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-united-states","8":"tag-benjamin-zalman-polun","9":"tag-christian-malanga","10":"tag-coup","11":"tag-court","12":"tag-death-penalty","13":"tag-marcel-malanga","14":"tag-president","15":"tag-president-of-the-democratic-republic-of-congo","16":"tag-prison","17":"tag-tyler-thompson","18":"tag-united-states","19":"tag-united-states-of-congo","20":"tag-us","21":"tag-usa","22":"tag-utah"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@uk\/114407717405165060","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53701","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53701"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53701\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/53702"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53701"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53701"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53701"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}