{"id":598157,"date":"2025-11-28T00:16:43","date_gmt":"2025-11-28T00:16:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/598157\/"},"modified":"2025-11-28T00:16:43","modified_gmt":"2025-11-28T00:16:43","slug":"uk-debt-to-smash-3-5trillion-as-borrowing-costs-rocket-to-140billion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/598157\/","title":{"rendered":"UK debt to smash \u00a33.5TRILLION as borrowing costs rocket to \u00a3140billion"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"\">Britain\u2019s public debt burden is projected to exceed \u00a33.5trillion by the 2030\u201331 financial year, according to new forecasts from the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR).<\/p>\n<p> Annual interest costs are expected to climb to \u00a3140billion, matching the combined spending on education and defence.<\/p>\n<p>The national debt currently stands at \u00a32.8trillion and is forecast to pass \u00a33trillion next year.<\/p>\n<p> The OBR said the pace of debt accumulation places the UK among the worst-performing advanced economies over the past two decades.<\/p>\n<p>Richard Hughes, chairman of the watchdog, warned that Britain has \u201cexperienced one of the largest increases in government debt of any advanced economy\u201d, with the burden almost tripling as a share of GDP.<\/p>\n<p>The OBR\u2019s latest assessment shows the UK\u2019s debt-to-GDP ratio will reach 96 per cent by the end of the decade.<\/p>\n<p> This is double the average level across advanced economies and represents a two percentage point increase on projections made in March.<\/p>\n<p>The watchdog highlighted the structural pressures within the public finances.<\/p>\n<p> It noted that productivity growth has been revised down to 1.0 per cent, 0.3 percentage points below earlier forecasts.<\/p>\n<p>Public sector net debt is expected to rise from 95 per cent of GDP this year to 97 per cent in 2028\u201329.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" id=\"e2680\" data-rm-shortcode-id=\"de6d4e4be40dedc5841c4535020c9dfd\" data-rm-shortcode-name=\"rebelmouse-image\" class=\"rm-shortcode rm-lazyloadable-image \" lazy-loadable=\"true\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201600%20900'%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" data-runner-src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1764288992_600_rachel-reeves.jpg\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" alt=\"Rachel Reeves\"\/><\/p>\n<p>OBR warns UK risks deepening debt spiral amid record-high tax burden<\/p>\n<p> | <\/p>\n<p>PA\/ONS\/OBR\/CoPilot<\/p>\n<p>A slight fall is pencilled in afterwards, reflecting Chancellor Rachel Reeves\u2019 adherence to her fiscal rules and an estimated \u00a322billion of headroom.<\/p>\n<p>Borrowing is forecast to fall from 4.5 per cent of GDP in 2025\u201326 to 1.9 per cent in 2030\u201331.<\/p>\n<p> This relies on the Government achieving ambitious revenue targets during a period of weak economic growth.<\/p>\n<p>Budget documents show that pre-measures spending will exceed forecasts by \u00a322billion in 2029\u201330.<\/p>\n<p> The rise is driven by higher spending pressures from local authorities, welfare programmes and mounting debt interest.<\/p>\n<p>The current budget is forecast to return to balance in 2029\u201330.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" id=\"3b0eb\" data-rm-shortcode-id=\"409f11bde269841433c859fe90a4a8ac\" data-rm-shortcode-name=\"rebelmouse-image\" class=\"rm-shortcode rm-lazyloadable-image \" lazy-loadable=\"true\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201080%201080'%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" data-runner-src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/tax-burden-graph.png\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1080\" alt=\"Tax burden graph\"\/>\u00a326billion in tax raids has seen the UK&#8217;s tax burden projected to rise to a post-war record 38 per cent of GDP by 2030, according to the OBR | GB NEWS\/OBR<\/p>\n<p>However, the margin has narrowed significantly from previous projections, reflecting intensifying strain across Whitehall departments.<\/p>\n<p>The tax burden is set to hit its highest level since records began.<\/p>\n<p> The OBR expects taxes to rise to 38 per cent of GDP by 2030\u201331 as frozen thresholds and smaller revenue-raising policies feed through the system.<\/p>\n<p>These measures are calculated to raise a further \u00a326billion by 2029\u201330.<\/p>\n<p> Budget policies will also increase government spending by \u00a311billion that year, largely due to the reversal of welfare cuts and the removal of the two-child limit for universal credit.<\/p>\n<p>Gilt issuance has been raised from \u00a3299.1billion to \u00a3304.7billion this year.<\/p>\n<p>The OBR attributed the increase to \u201chigher spending pressures, in particular from local authorities and on welfare\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Britain\u2019s reliance on debt markets continues to rise as spending outstrips revenues.<\/p>\n<p> About a quarter of the national debt is held by overseas investors, exposing public finances to sudden movements in global sentiment.<\/p>\n<p>This dependence carries risks of capital flight if confidence weakens, a concern underscored by recent volatility when borrowing costs spiked following Budget leaks attributed to an OBR insider.<\/p>\n<p>Andrew Wishart, economist at investment bank Berenberg, said: \u201cIn the near-term, the Government will spend and borrow more than previously planned.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" id=\"3241e\" data-rm-shortcode-id=\"80ca20f9554699ec999a56d44561b4d4\" data-rm-shortcode-name=\"rebelmouse-image\" class=\"rm-shortcode rm-lazyloadable-image \" lazy-loadable=\"true\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201916%20582'%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" data-runner-src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/u-k-10-year-gilt.png\" width=\"1916\" height=\"582\" alt=\"U.K 10 year Gilt\"\/><\/p>\n<p>U.K 10 year Gilt as of Nov 27, 2025 5:00p.m. GMT<\/p>\n<p> | <\/p>\n<p>Marketwatch<\/p>\n<p>He noted that the Treasury is increasingly using gilt sales to fund the gap between spending commitments and tax receipts.<\/p>\n<p>Gilts function as government IOUs sold to pension funds, insurers and other financial institutions, which receive interest in return.<\/p>\n<p> The system relies on stable investor confidence, making the UK vulnerable as its debt ratio climbs above international norms.<\/p>\n<p>With debt levels set to remain significantly higher than those of comparable economies, the UK enters the next decade heavily reliant on bond markets for fiscal stability.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Britain\u2019s public debt burden is projected to exceed \u00a33.5trillion by the 2030\u201331 financial year, according to new forecasts&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":598158,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3090],"tags":[51,2825,1700,1232,12,512,16,15],"class_list":{"0":"post-598157","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-economy","8":"tag-business","9":"tag-debt","10":"tag-economy","11":"tag-money","12":"tag-news","13":"tag-sgg","14":"tag-uk","15":"tag-united-kingdom"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@uk\/115624449340218681","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/598157","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=598157"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/598157\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/598158"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=598157"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=598157"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=598157"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}