{"id":599318,"date":"2025-11-28T14:02:19","date_gmt":"2025-11-28T14:02:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/599318\/"},"modified":"2025-11-28T14:02:19","modified_gmt":"2025-11-28T14:02:19","slug":"germany-raised-its-citizens-to-hate-war-now-it-wants-us-to-enlist-in-the-army-but-we-say-no-mithu-sanyal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/599318\/","title":{"rendered":"Germany raised its citizens to hate war. Now it wants us to enlist in the army \u2013 but we say no | Mithu Sanyal"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">When I was growing up, the most German sentence imaginable was: \u201cWe\u2019ve lost two world wars and we\u2019re proud of it.\u201d We were so anti-military, we even gave our policemen green uniforms, to make them look more like foresters than soldiers. Now, the chancellor, Friedrich Merz, wants our army to become the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bundestag.de\/dokumente\/textarchiv\/2025\/kw20-de-regierungserklaerung-merz-1064956\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">strongest in Europe<\/a>. I mean, what could go wrong?<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">After we lost the second world war \u2013 or, as we prefer to say, after we were liberated by the allies \u2013 we swore \u201cnever again\u201d: never again to war, and never again to Auschwitz. Admittedly, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/germany\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" data-component=\"auto-linked-tag\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Germany<\/a> rearmed in 1955, but just as \u201ccitizens in uniform\u201d, not as soldiers following orders. Mind you, that didn\u2019t mean that you could say \u201cno\u201d to an order; it just meant that we had conscription for most young men until 2011.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">If that sounds incredible, for us it was incredible that the British army, among others, fought wars all over the globe. For most of my life, the German army didn\u2019t venture beyond our borders. Then came reunification in 1990, and during the first sitting of the all-German Bundestag, the then chancellor, Helmut Kohl, announced that we had to step up internationally: in 1994, the law was changed accordingly to allow the Bundeswehr <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bundeswehr.de\/de\/selbstverstaendnis\/geschichte-bundeswehr\/armee-einsatz-geschichte\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">to be deployed \u201cout of area\u201d<\/a> again.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Nonetheless, Germans remained squeamish about the idea that our soldiers might actually do what they have been trained for. So we convinced ourselves they were \u201conly digging wells\u201d. I kid you not: that was the standard reply to the worried pacifists of Germany, which accounts for a large proportion of people who have experienced the German education system \u2013 and heard those \u201cnever again\u201d messages over and over.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">That all changed in 1999. I always try to convey to people outside Germany the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.frieze.com\/article\/guns-and-poses\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">seismic shift<\/a> that occurred that year, when our then foreign minister Joschka Fischer declared we had to let go of \u201cnever again to war\u201d, in order to honour \u201cnever again to Auschwitz\u201d \u2013 because Serbia was planning what Fischer called a \u201cnew Auschwitz\u201d in Kosovo. Invoking the Holocaust was the only way to get the German public to accept our participation in international wars again.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">So now we\u2019re bringing back conscription \u2013 only we call it voluntary conscription. What could be more \u201cNewspeak\u201d than that? How about awarding a major peace prize, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cereport.eu\/news\/politics\/88256\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">International Peace of Westphalia award<\/a>, to Nato? As it happens, Germany has just done that. Even Germany\u2019s Protestant church has been re-evaluating its stance on war and the atom bomb this month, publishing a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ekd.de\/ekd_de\/ds_doc\/denkschrift-welt-in-unordnung-EVA-2025.pdf\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">149-page report<\/a>, with the following conclusion: in these troubled times, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.spiegel.de\/panorama\/gesellschaft\/friedensdenkschrift-2025-evangelische-kirche-aendert-positionen-zu-krieg-und-frieden-a-60647a54-5e04-43b3-9826-14ac77f3c054\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Christian pacifism is ethically not justifiable<\/a>\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><a data-ignore=\"global-link-styling\" href=\"#EmailSignup-skip-link-6\" class=\"dcr-jzxpee\">skip past newsletter promotion<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-rsfwa\">Sign up to This is Europe<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-1xjndtj\">The most pressing stories and debates for Europeans \u2013 from identity to economics to the environment<\/p>\n<p><strong>Privacy Notice: <\/strong>Newsletters may contain information about charities, online ads, and content funded by outside parties. If you do not have an account, we will create a guest account for you on <a data-ignore=\"global-link-styling\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"dcr-1rjy2q9\" target=\"_blank\">theguardian.com<\/a> to send you this newsletter. You can complete full registration at any time. For more information about how we use your data see our <a data-ignore=\"global-link-styling\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/help\/privacy-policy\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"dcr-1rjy2q9\" target=\"_blank\">Privacy Policy<\/a>. We use Google reCaptcha to protect our website and the Google <a data-ignore=\"global-link-styling\" href=\"https:\/\/policies.google.com\/privacy\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"dcr-1rjy2q9\" target=\"_blank\">Privacy Policy<\/a> and <a data-ignore=\"global-link-styling\" href=\"https:\/\/policies.google.com\/terms\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"dcr-1rjy2q9\" target=\"_blank\">Terms of Service<\/a> apply.<\/p>\n<p id=\"EmailSignup-skip-link-6\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"after newsletter promotion\" role=\"note\" class=\"dcr-jzxpee\">after newsletter promotion<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">It is scary how fast this is moving \u2013 and some of the details are mind-boggling. In an imitation of The Hunger Games, our cabinet has proposed to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/cdrzjnrdd2ko\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">let a lottery decide<\/a> who will have to fight for Germany, if not enough young people join the army voluntarily. Presseclub, a popular TV current affairs programme, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=K2djDHU06g0\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">suggested conscription is good for you<\/a>, because \u2013 wait for it \u2013 when you\u2019re called up for national service an examiner inspects your genitals, so it\u2019s like a free prostate cancer screening. This goes beyond merely cultivating support for remilitarisation \u2013 it\u2019s telling the German people: we think you\u2019re stupid, and we\u2019ll treat you as such.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Maybe we are stupid. A few months ago a prominent German feminist pointed out it was against equal rights that our sons had to go into the army. You bet it is! But then she went on to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spiegel.de\/politik\/deutschland\/wehrpflicht-debatte-auch-frauen-sollten-an-die-waffen-meinung-a-4d070ab2-3749-4e07-956f-1a9d85fabb94\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ask for conscription for our daughters<\/a> as well. Feminism does not mean this kind of equal injustice for all, but liberating our sons from having to die for their country as well.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">And die they will, if we enter the Ukrainian war with manpower, as well as with arms exports. Patrick Sensburg, president of the Bundeswehr Reservists Association, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spiegel.de\/politik\/bundeswehr-wehrpflicht-genuegend-freiwillige-aber-zu-wenige-reservisten-a-374a6caf-ec84-49bf-9098-126d71e53730\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">warned that 1,000 soldiers would die<\/a> or be seriously maimed every day. So is he warning against this sort of madness? No. One of his main concerns was how to replace 1,000 dead human beings each day. The solution: conscription. Now Sensburg is not only a reservist, he is also a former member of parliament with the governing CDU. So when he talks about replacing 1,000 dead boys \u2013 and maybe dead girls \u2013 daily, as if that were inevitable, he speaks from a position of proximity to power. Likewise, Chancellor Merz knows he is helping to reconstitute the national mood and set a new agenda when <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/europe-no-longer-peace-with-russia-says-germanys-merz-2025-09-29\/\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">he says<\/a>: \u201cWe are not at war. But we are no longer at peace.\u201d So does nearly every politician and \u2013 I\u2019m ashamed to admit \u2013 nearly every journalist in Germany. They are participating in what propaganda researchers call <a href=\"https:\/\/innovationhub-act.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/CW-article-Claverie-du-Cluzel-final_0.pdf\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">cognitive warfare<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Advocating for pacifism does not mean abandoning <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/ukraine\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" data-component=\"auto-linked-tag\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ukraine<\/a>. I agree the war in Ukraine is a crime \u2013 so why aren\u2019t we doing everything in our power to end it? Why aren\u2019t our politicians talking about detente, 24\/7? This is precisely why I oppose the reintroduction of conscription: a country that isn\u2019t doing everything to prevent wars has lost the right to ask its citizens to participate in them.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">But ask we do, and the answer is overwhelming: \u201cNo\u201d. Most Germans under 30 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tagesspiegel.de\/gesellschaft\/70-prozent-gegen-verteidigung-mit-waffe-junge-menschen-haben-laut-studie-keine-lust-auf-wehrdienst-oder-pflichtjahr-13610080.html\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">are against conscription<\/a> \u2013 and it\u2019s only Germans that are too old to go to war that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/ausland\/2025-10\/wehrdienst-umfrage-mehrheit-befuerwortet-wehrpflicht\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">are in favour<\/a>. The German Peace Society <a href=\"https:\/\/www.deutschlandfunk.de\/beratungsstellen-fuer-kriegsdienstverweigerung-verzeichnen-mehr-zulauf-100.html\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reported a sharp uptick<\/a> in interest in conscientious objection during the summer. Indeed, it has just updated its strategy: it is now advising that young people refuse conscription preventively, after the Federal Court of Justice ruled that conscientious objection is prohibited in times of war. You know what else is prohibited? Wars. Banned since 1928, when Germany signed the <a href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/milestones\/1921-1936\/kellogg\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kellogg-Briand Pact<\/a>, designed to prevent another world war. Ah.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"When I was growing up, the most German sentence imaginable was: \u201cWe\u2019ve lost two world wars and we\u2019re&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":599319,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7654],"tags":[2000,299,657],"class_list":{"0":"post-599318","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-ukraine","8":"tag-eu","9":"tag-europe","10":"tag-ukraine"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@uk\/115627697309019054","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/599318","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=599318"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/599318\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/599319"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=599318"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=599318"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=599318"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}