{"id":634949,"date":"2025-12-16T00:07:19","date_gmt":"2025-12-16T00:07:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/634949\/"},"modified":"2025-12-16T00:07:19","modified_gmt":"2025-12-16T00:07:19","slug":"eurovignette-for-ukraine-truck-tolling-to-save-ukrainian-roads","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/634949\/","title":{"rendered":"Eurovignette for Ukraine: Truck tolling to save Ukrainian roads\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Tolling trucks is a technical solution to implement the <strong>\u201cuser\u201d and \u201cpolluter pays\u201d<\/strong> principles. Toll revenue could help ease <strong>budgetary<\/strong> pressures Ukraine faces and optimise EU funds allocation. If Ukraine decides to implement the tolling system, it is crucial to align it with the Directive (EU) 2022\/362 for the sake of the <strong>EU accession<\/strong> and <strong>sustainable development<\/strong> of the country.<\/p>\n<p>Ukraine is losing control over the state of its road infrastructure<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Since 2024, the State Road Fund has been used for the military with not much left for road maintenance. Road recovery happens largely through EU and international funding. Three new<strong> &#8220;mega-projects&#8221; <\/strong>for road reconstruction (M-07, M-30, M-15) were announced under the DREAM system in 2025. They total over \u20ac12 billion, <strong>15 times <\/strong>the allocation to roads than in 2024. The share of roads in poor condition has increased by 225% from 2011-2016. In 2025, we project 38% of the road kilometers to be in poor condition in a linear optimistic scenario. Bridges are also crumbling. Due to Russian aggression<strong> 25,000 km of road <\/strong>and 344 bridges and crossings were damaged. Truck operating costs may rise up to 35% depending on the road surface quality. This leads to an increase in the logistics costs and lack of strategic autonomy of Ukraine to manage its roads. <\/p>\n<p>Older, more polluting and overloaded trucks detrimental to road surface and urban pollution.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">We analysed in the Ukrainian Unified State Vehicle Register and found an increased demand for semi-trailers and heavier Western truck brands. The share of new trucks &#8211; below 5 years old &#8211; remains stable at only 10% of registrations per year. The average truck age is 16.2 years, 2 years older than the EU average of 14.2. The make year of 88% of all trucks registered in 2024 is before 2019. This puts them all in the least energy efficient CO2 class I. Weigh-in-Motion (WIM) systems registered 6,000 overloaded trucks per day in 2021. <strong>Older, less energy efficient<\/strong> and <strong>heavier <\/strong>trucks on the roads are detrimental for (sub)urban air pollution and road surface condition. <\/p>\n<p>Ukraine could raise more than \u20ac1 billion of revenue in tolling.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">We model the revenue Ukraine could raise from tolling trucks under different scenarios. At a minimum, tolling trucks over 12t could generate  \u20ac215 million in annual revenue on three (M-06, M-07, M-05) routes, without external air, noise pollution and CO2 charges. However that would not be in line with the <strong>Directive (EU) 2022\/362<\/strong> on road charging. If Ukraine were to adopt the current German Maut, it could generate<strong> over \u20ac1 billion<\/strong> in annual revenue, <strong>66% of which is from CO<\/strong><strong>2<\/strong><strong>, air and noise pollution<\/strong> surcharges. Tolling also accelerates the cost recovery on road repairs, incentivises less polluting trucks, could contribute to<strong> modal shift<\/strong> and avoid deaths from ambient air pollution. <\/p>\n<p>Fear has big eyes: ambitious tolling \u2260 big price spikes. <\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">We model the price of the beer bottle transported from Lviv to Kyiv. Under the high-ambition German toll it <strong>might cost 0.84 eurocent or 38 kopyikas more<\/strong>, a relative increase of 0.49%. Transporting it over the road with a poor surface quality might also have an equivalent cost increase of 0.84 cents (38 kopyikas) for the same beer bottle. <strong>76%<\/strong> of surveyed Ukrainian businesses support the introduction of tolling provided the improvement in the road surface quality.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ambitious tolling contributes to Ukraine\u2019s fiscal and climate resilience with minimal impact on consumers.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Tolling trucks is a technical solution to implement the \u201cuser\u201d and \u201cpolluter pays\u201d principles. Toll revenue could help&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":634950,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7654],"tags":[23621,23366,728,2000,299,9673,6084,17340,22750,2963,24659,109112,196027,39726,657],"class_list":{"0":"post-634949","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-ukraine","8":"tag-based","9":"tag-charges","10":"tag-environment","11":"tag-eu","12":"tag-europe","13":"tag-impact","14":"tag-infrastructure","15":"tag-looks","16":"tag-pilot","17":"tag-report","18":"tag-road","19":"tag-surface","20":"tag-tolls","21":"tag-trucks","22":"tag-ukraine"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@uk\/115726335785662809","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/634949","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=634949"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/634949\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/634950"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=634949"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=634949"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=634949"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}