Key Takeaways<\/p>\n
Many people assume their finances are in decent shape\u2014until a closer look reveals gaps that can cost them money, time, and peace of mind. Carolyn McClanahan<\/a>, founder of Life Planning Partners, says new clients often arrive with portfolios and plans that don\u2019t line up with their goals\u2014or they sometimes don\u2019t have a plan at all.\n<\/p>\n From failing to consider tax implications to neglecting your estate plan<\/a>, here are five mistakes she sees again and again, and how to avoid them.<\/p>\n Mistake #1: Building a Portfolio without a Plan <\/p>\n Many investors collect funds over time without an overall strategy. McClanahan says the number one mistake she sees with new clients is a set of investments that are \u201chaphazardly\u201d chosen and \u201cnot congruent\u201d with their goals. The result is often portfolios<\/a> with excessive fees or poor tax efficiency.\n<\/p>\n The fix? Start with a financial plan that defines your risk tolerance<\/a> and time horizon<\/a>, then create an investment policy that guides allocation<\/a>. For instance, McClanahan notes that someone nearing retirement who doesn\u2019t want to face a lot of risk might be best served with a 50\/50 mix of stocks and bonds<\/a>.<\/p>\n Don\u2019t Forget About Taxes<\/p>\n One area where a lack of planning shows up most clearly is taxes. McClanahan points to a common issue: having actively managed funds in a taxable account, which can trigger large dividend<\/a> payouts and, as a result, surprise capital gains<\/a>. By shifting those investments into tax-advantaged accounts<\/a>\u2014or replacing them with more efficient funds\u2014retirees can keep more of what they earn.<\/p>\n Mistake #2: Forgetting About Old 401(k)s <\/p>\n Job changes often leave behind a trail of retirement accounts. \u201cAnother is having four or five 401(k)s<\/a> from old jobs that have high fees or poor investment choices,\u201d McClanahan says.\n<\/p>\n Consolidating accounts makes it easier to track performance, lower fees, and keep a consistent allocation strategy.\n<\/p>\n Mistake #3: Neglecting Your Estate Plan <\/p>\n An estate plan<\/a> only works if it\u2019s up to date and actually implemented. McClanahan often sees clients who haven\u2019t taken the steps to implement their estate plan\u2014or don\u2019t have one at all.\n<\/p>\n Make sure your wills<\/a>, trusts, and powers of attorney<\/a> reflect your current wishes and are properly executed.\n<\/p>\n Mistake #4: Failing to Update Beneficiaries <\/p>\n Beneficiary<\/a> designations often get overlooked, but they dictate who inherits many of your assets. McClanahan says a frequent issue is not having updated beneficiaries, which can cause assets to pass to the wrong person or bypass intended heirs<\/a> altogether.\n<\/p>\n Reviewing and updating these forms regularly\u2014especially after major life events\u2014is a crucial part of not just your financial security, but your family\u2019s, as well.\n<\/p>\n Mistake #5: Not Titling Assets to Trusts <\/p>\n Even if you\u2019ve set up a revocable trust<\/a>, it won\u2019t work as intended unless your assets are properly titled. McClanahan notes that many clients fail to take this step, leaving property outside the trust. That oversight can lead to probate<\/a> and unintended complications.\n<\/p>\n To avoid this, confirm that deeds, accounts, and other assets are titled in line with your estate plan.<\/p>\n The Bottom Line <\/p>\n