{"id":67441,"date":"2025-05-02T04:10:14","date_gmt":"2025-05-02T04:10:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/67441\/"},"modified":"2025-05-02T04:10:14","modified_gmt":"2025-05-02T04:10:14","slug":"social-democrat-membership-backs-coalition-agreement-with-conservatives-for-new-german-government","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/67441\/","title":{"rendered":"Social Democrat membership backs coalition agreement with conservatives for new German government"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"db relative center\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/2ee4401d-e982-44af-a2b5-6587c4133e63\" style=\"max-height:100%\"\/>From left: Markus Soeder, chairman of Bavarians Christian Social Union party, Christian Democratic Union party chairman Friedrich Merz and the Social Democratic Party leaders Lars Klingbeil and Saskia Esken, attend a news conference in Berlin, Germany, Saturday, March 8, 2025.  [AP Photo\/Markus Schreiber]<\/p>\n<p>Germany\u2019s Social Democratic Party (SPD) membership has voted by a clear majority in favor of a coalition government with the conservative Christian Democratic Union\/Christian Social Union (CDU\/CSU). No technical barriers now stand in the way of the election of CDU leader Friedrich Merz as German Chancellor on May 6.<\/p>\n<p>SPD General Secretary Matthias Miersch announced on Wednesday that 56 percent of the 358,000 members took part in the vote. This is significantly less than in the corresponding membership votes in 2013 and 2018, when 78 percent cast their vote in each case. Of the participants, 84.6 percent approved the coalition agreement.<\/p>\n<p>The SPD\u2019s participation in government under Merz marks a new stage in the decline of the party, whose history began more than 150 years ago under the banner of Marxism. The Merz government is without doubt the most right-wing and anti-working class government in the history of the Federal Republic of Germany. Its most important goal is to throw off all the shackles that were placed on German militarism because of its crimes in the Second World War. To this end, the Bundestag (Federal Parliament) passed war credits amounting to \u20ac1 trillion on March 18.<\/p>\n<p>The return to militarism goes hand in hand with the adoption of the far-right Alternative for Germany\u2019s (AfD) program of domestic state repression as well as its anti-refugee and retrograde cultural policy. Some members of the government, such as Interior Minister Alexander Dobrindt and State Secretary for Culture Wolfram Weimer, are on the far right of the political spectrum. Chancellor Merz himself is a man of the financial oligarchy. He headed the German branch of Blackrock, the world\u2019s largest asset manager, for four years.<\/p>\n<p>In the new government, the SPD is responsible for rearmament and social spending cuts. It will head the defense, finance and labor ministries. Although the names of the future SPD ministers will not be announced until next Monday, it is already clear that party leader Lars Klingbeil will be the new Vice-Chancellor and Finance Minister. In this role, he will be responsible for imposing the cost of exploding military spending and the consequences of the international trade war on the working population.<\/p>\n<p>Only a few specific social spending cuts are mentioned in the coalition agreement. They primarily affect the poorest members of society, who can already afford less and less and whose numbers are growing rapidly: recipients of the citizens\u2019 benefit and refugees. According to the Parit\u00e4tischer Gesamtverband welfare association, the proportion of poor people in the population rose from 14.4 percent to 15.5\u00a0 percent or 13 million people in 2024 compared to the previous year.<\/p>\n<p>All other social spending is either subject to funding provisos or the deliberations of special commissions to finalise cuts. This means that they will fall victim to the red pen if the economic situation continues to deteriorate, as is already foreseeable.<\/p>\n<p>Long-time SPD functionary Ralf Stegner, who for some inexplicable reason describes himself as a \u201cleftist,\u201d justified the approval of the Merz government by saying that otherwise the field would be left to the right-wing extremists from the AfD. This would be absolutely unacceptable, he added.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"db avenir f6 lh-title pa1 br2 tc mw6 mw-75rem-m bg-black-05 mt3 center\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsws.org\/en\/special\/pages\/international-mayday-online-rally-2025.html?utm_source=wsws&amp;utm_medium=in-article-banner&amp;utm_campaign=in-article-banner-may-day-2025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"dn db-m\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ef670284-2f34-485a-b880-383c844ba1e1\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"db dn-m\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/160a51da-0cad-4789-b723-29ab10d62351\"\/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>In fact, it is the militaristic and anti-working class policies of the SPD that are paving the way for the far right in two ways: On the one hand, the Social Democrats are promoting the AfD by adopting its refugee-baiting and law-and-order policies; on the other, by closing ranks with Merz, Dobrindt and co. they are enabling the far right to pose as the only opposition to the hated political elites.<\/p>\n<p>Since 1998, the SPD has been part of all federal governments with a break of only four years. Twice\u2014from 1998 to 2005 and from 2021 to 2025\u2014it nominated the Federal Chancellor. From 2005 to 2009 and from 2013 to 2021, it served as a junior partner to the CDU under Chancellor Angela Merkel. During these 26 years, the SPD\u2019s election result fell from 40.9 percent to 16.4 percent. That of the AfD, which was founded in 2013, has risen to 20.8 percent. In the latest polls, the AfD is the strongest party with 25 percent.<\/p>\n<p>At the same time, the assets and incomes of the super-rich have exploded. As of late  2024, 249 billionaires and 3,000 super-rich people with financial assets of more than 100 million dollars were living in Germany. A tiny minority of around 0.6 percent of the population owns 45 percent of total wealth. On the other hand, the number of poor people has risen sharply. Taking into account the burden of high rents, more than one in five inhabitants of Germany is now affected by poverty.<\/p>\n<p>The growing social divide is a direct result of the SPD\u2019s policies\u2014its Hartz reforms, its numerous pension, healthcare and other social reforms and the billions it used to \u201crescue\u201d banks from their self-inflicted bankruptcy. The term \u201creform,\u201d which once meant social improvement, has become the epitome of social cutbacks in the language of the SPD.<\/p>\n<p>The SPD\u2014like all other parties in the Bundestag\u2014represents the interests of capital and German imperialism. The former workers\u2019 party no longer has anything in common with the interests of the population at large. Its shrinking membership\u2014in 1973 it still had over a million members\u2014consists mainly of office-holders, civil servants, party functionaries and trade union bureaucrats who need the party membership card for their personal careers.<\/p>\n<p>One of the few voices to publicly call for the rejection of the coalition agreement was that of Young Socialists (Juso) chairman Philipp T\u00fcrmer. This form of harmless youthful protest is part of career planning in the SPD.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00fcrmer\u2019s predecessor Kevin K\u00fchnert already led a \u201cNo-GroKo [grand coalition] campaign\u201d against the continuation of the coalition with the CDU\/CSU in 2018, gaining nationwide fame. Der Spiegel published his picture on the front page, NDR dedicated a six-part series to him and the F.A.Z. described him as \u201cincredibly talented.\u201d Two years later, K\u00fchnert was elected Deputy Party Chairman and later General Secretary of the SPD. By that point he backed the grand coalition and later the coalition with the Greens and Free Democrats (FDP) following the 2021 federal election.<\/p>\n<p>In the meantime, K\u00fchnert, who unexpectedly resigned from his posts shortly before the end of the coalition government, is preaching general political reconciliation. He recently confided to Die Zeit that he fell in love with a man with an FDP party membership card a few years ago and learned that you have to make an effort to put up with different opinions. \u201cYou need to be constantly aware that your political opponent could also be right,\u201d Die Zeit quotes him as saying. Millions who suffered under the aggressive financial policy of FDP Finance Minister Christian Lindner will see things differently.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"db avenir f6 lh-title pa1 br2 tc mw6 mw7-l bg-black-05 mt3 center\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsws.org\/en\/special\/pages\/freebogdan.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"dn db-m\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1746159014_511_a267e9a9-a360-4724-b0af-db66239b3337\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"db dn-m\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1746159014_920_306a06b9-8d68-48fc-a905-ae307559f40f\"\/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>T\u00fcrmer also declared after the announcement of the membership vote that the Jusos accepted the \u201cyes\u201d vote \u201cas a matter of course.\u201d The members had made their decision \u201cin an extremely difficult democratic situation.\u201d It is now important to \u201cput social issues first\u201d in the coalition. This means that the Jusos will loyally support Merz and his right-wing government.<\/p>\n<p>The trade unions and the Left Party also play an important role in defending the SPD and the Merz government.<\/p>\n<p>The trade unions, many of whose top officials are SPD members, have been pushing through social spending cuts, real wage reductions and mass redundancies for years and suppressing resistance to them. During the Bundestag elections, the services union Verdi stabbed the collective bargaining struggle of almost 3 million federal and municipal employees in the back to prevent a broader mobilization.<\/p>\n<p>IG Metall (IGM) chairwoman Christiane Benner said it would be a \u201cdisaster\u201d if the formation of the government fails. The coalition agreement contains \u201cmany good elements\u201d that \u201cmust now actually be implemented,\u201d she told Der Spiegel. The IGM also sees \u201ccritical points in the coalition agreement, but no alternative to it.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The Left Party occasionally criticises the SPD\u2019s right-wing course. But when the Left Party\u2019s support really counts, the SPD can rely on. In Berlin, Thuringia, Brandenburg and other federal states, its ministers have organized vicious social spending cuts and the brutal deportation of refugees. The Left Party even approved the \u20ac1 trillion arms package in the Bundesrat (Federal Council), the second chamber of parliament, even though its vote was not necessary for a majority.<\/p>\n<p>Broad sections of workers and young people will inevitably come into conflict with the Merz government and its policies of militarism, state repression and social spending cuts. In order to lead and win the struggle, they must free themselves from the paralyzing influence of the SPD, the Left Party and the trade unions.<\/p>\n<p>They need a party of their own that combines opposition to militarism and austerity with the struggle against their cause, capitalism, that opposes the nationalism of the rulers with the international unity of the working class and that fights for the construction of a socialist society in which human needs take precedence over profits.<\/p>\n<p>This party is being built by the Socialist Equality Party and the International Committee of the Fourth International.<\/p>\n<p>Sign up for the WSWS email newsletter<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"From left: Markus Soeder, chairman of Bavarians Christian Social Union party, Christian Democratic Union party chairman Friedrich Merz&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":67442,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5310],"tags":[2000,299,1824,1234,34115,12823,771],"class_list":{"0":"post-67441","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-germany","8":"tag-eu","9":"tag-europe","10":"tag-germany","11":"tag-government","12":"tag-merz","13":"tag-spd","14":"tag-war"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@uk\/114436284523382174","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67441","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67441"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67441\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/67442"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67441"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=67441"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=67441"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}