{"id":687204,"date":"2026-01-10T17:46:31","date_gmt":"2026-01-10T17:46:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/687204\/"},"modified":"2026-01-10T17:46:31","modified_gmt":"2026-01-10T17:46:31","slug":"the-view-from-the-usa-in-1945","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/687204\/","title":{"rendered":"the view from the USA in 1945"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In this morning&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/heathercoxrichardson.substack.com\/p\/january-9-2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Letter from an American,<\/a> Heather Cox Richardson said:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Beginning in 1943, the War Department published a series of pamphlets for U.S. Army personnel in the European theater of World War II. Titled Army Talks, the series was designed \u201cto help [the personnel] become better-informed men and women and therefore better soldiers.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>On March 24, 1945, the topic for the week was \u201cFASCISM!\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Heather was right to draw attention to this, but it was not the first time she had done so. She also did so in May 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/2023\/05\/30\/the-us-army-knew-that-anti-wokeism-was-fascism-in-1945-why-dont-we-acknowledge-it-now\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">when I wrote the response<\/a> I share again below.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s important to note why I wrote in the way I did then. &#8220;Woke&#8221; was then the favourite term of abuse for the far-right Trump supporter, and being &#8220;anti-woke&#8221; was how they defined themselves, but as I argued then and will still argue now, &#8220;anti-woke&#8221; was code for being fascist, which is what they were then, and now.<\/p>\n<p>And let&#8217;s be clear what being woke means. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/woke\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">It can be defined<\/a> as being &#8220;aware of and actively attentive to important societal facts and issues (especially issues of racial and social justice).&#8221; If you are woke, then you are not only aware of injustice but also want to address it.<\/p>\n<p>So what are you if you are anti-woke and so oppose &#8220;important societal facts and issues (especially issues of racial and social justice)&#8221;? First, you are a proponent of injustice. Second, you support a society that is based on prejudice, othering, and hatred of the person you define as having that characteristic. That is what the fascist does. This is what being &#8220;anti-woke&#8221; means.<\/p>\n<p>And that&#8217;s why being woke is important: those who are woke oppose what fascists do, but they do not just oppose them; they seek to remedy the harm fascists cause in society. The term still has value, as does the clear line it helps us draw.<\/p>\n<p>I am grateful to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/heathercoxrichardson.substack.com\/p\/may-29-2023?utm_source=substack&amp;publication_id=20533&amp;post_id=124727841&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;triggerShare=true&amp;isFreemail=true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">today&#8217;s edition<\/a> of Heather Cox Richardson&#8217;s &#8216;Letter from an American&#8217; for pointing my attention to an extraordinary publication from the US Army in March 1945.\u00a0<a role=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/ArmyTalkOrientationFactSheet64-Fascism\/mode\/2up\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">It looked like this<\/a>:<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-70092\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Screenshot-2023-05-30-at-08.28.59-550x314.png\"   alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"314\"\/><\/p>\n<p>That is some introduction.<\/p>\n<p>What followed were five pages of discussion on the dangers of\u00a0<a class=\"glossary\" title=\"Defined in glossary\" role=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/glossary\/F\/#fascism\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">fascism<\/a>, intended to inform US troops on the attitudes that they might meet in Germany, which they were close to part-occupying by then.<\/p>\n<p>Some of the highlights are:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-70093\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Screenshot-2023-05-30-at-08.32.23-550x520.png\"   alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"520\"\/><\/p>\n<p>And this:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-70094\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Screenshot-2023-05-30-at-08.34.08-550x301.png\"   alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"301\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-70095\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Screenshot-2023-05-30-at-08.34.27-550x405.png\"   alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"405\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-70096\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Screenshot-2023-05-30-at-08.34.57-550x389.png\"   alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"389\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Then they moved on:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-70097\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Screenshot-2023-05-30-at-08.37.16-550x765.png\"   alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"765\"\/><\/p>\n<p>The next section was:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-70098\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Screenshot-2023-05-30-at-08.38.40-550x698.png\"   alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"698\"\/><\/p>\n<p>There are reams of thought that flow from that, and the current oppression of wages in the UK.<\/p>\n<p>The paper moved on to:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-70099\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Screenshot-2023-05-30-at-08.40.08-550x383.png\"   alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"383\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-70100\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Screenshot-2023-05-30-at-08.40.44-550x750.png\"   alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"750\"\/><\/p>\n<p>This is particularly telling:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-70101\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Screenshot-2023-05-30-at-08.41.49-550x129.png\"   alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"129\"\/><\/p>\n<p>I have included most of the next section; it resonates so much:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-70102\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Screenshot-2023-05-30-at-08.42.41-550x512.png\"   alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"512\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-70103\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Screenshot-2023-05-30-at-08.43.02-550x684.png\"   alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"684\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-70104\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Screenshot-2023-05-30-at-08.43.17-550x339.png\"   alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"339\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-70105\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Screenshot-2023-05-30-at-08.43.45-550x625.png\"   alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"625\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-70106\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Screenshot-2023-05-30-at-08.44.02-550x202.png\"   alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"202\"\/><\/p>\n<p>And so the paper moved to its conclusion:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-70107\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Screenshot-2023-05-30-at-08.46.07-550x225.png\"   alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"225\"\/><\/p>\n<p>In support, the paper says:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-70108\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Screenshot-2023-05-30-at-08.46.55-550x118.png\"   alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"118\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-70109\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Screenshot-2023-05-30-at-08.47.17-550x709.png\"   alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"709\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-70110\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Screenshot-2023-05-30-at-08.47.50-550x809.png\"   alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"809\"\/><\/p>\n<p>I stress, this is a slightly edited version of the paper.<\/p>\n<p>But what it says is one very clear thing.<\/p>\n<p>Unless we are &#8216;woke&#8217;, we cannot beat <a target=\"_blank\" title=\"Defined in glossary\" class=\"glossary\" href=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/glossary\/F\/#fascism\" rel=\"noopener\">fascism<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>And &#8216;anti-wokeism&#8217; is fascism.<\/p>\n<p>The US Army did not use that term in 1945, but it might as well have.<\/p>\n<p>We should use it now.<\/p>\n<p><b>Comments\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p>When commenting, please take note of this blog&#8217;s comment policy,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/about\/comments\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">which is available here<\/a>. Contravening this policy will result in comments being deleted before or after initial publication at the editor&#8217;s sole discretion and without explanation being required or offered.<\/p>\n<p>Thanks for reading this post.<br \/>You can share this post on social media of your choice by clicking these icons:<\/p>\n<p>There are links to this blog&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/glossary\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">glossary<\/a> in the above post that explain technical terms used in it. Follow them for more explanations. <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/landing.mailerlite.com\/webforms\/landing\/l7j6k6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">You can subscribe to this blog&#8217;s daily email here.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>And if you would like to support this blog you can, here:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"In this morning&#8217;s Letter from an American, Heather Cox Richardson said: Beginning in 1943, the War Department published&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":629752,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5311],"tags":[49,978,659],"class_list":{"0":"post-687204","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-united-states","8":"tag-united-states","9":"tag-us","10":"tag-usa"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@uk\/115872058379847734","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/687204","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=687204"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/687204\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/629752"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=687204"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=687204"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=687204"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}