{"id":872252,"date":"2026-04-04T20:22:15","date_gmt":"2026-04-04T20:22:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/872252\/"},"modified":"2026-04-04T20:22:15","modified_gmt":"2026-04-04T20:22:15","slug":"iran-energy-crisis-is-a-different-beast-to-brexit-covid-and-ukraine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/872252\/","title":{"rendered":"Iran energy crisis is a different beast to Brexit, Covid and Ukraine"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Once more with feeling, eh. It\u2019s time, yet again, to pull on those big girl and boy pants and face into our latest big global crisis. It is a tall order. While watching a live broadcast this week of the inquiry into how we handled Covid, the realisation dawned that we\u2019ve not yet even fully dealt with the international crisis before last, and we\u2019re knee-deep in a new one.<\/p>\n<p>That was the global pandemic that began six years ago, and last Tuesday the panel assessing Ireland\u2019s response to Covid-19 held a round-table discussion of experts. Impossible to watch, I\u2019d wager, without experiencing a strong element of PTSD; being brought back to that frightening time. In the intervening period since then we\u2019ve also had the Russian invasion of Ukraine, and all the fall-out that entails. Now we\u2019re in the middle of something new. Not to forget, in between times, the utter horror of the Israeli war on Gaza. Oh and before all that, Brexit.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Clearly what\u2019s happening to the rest of us right now is not even vaguely in the galaxy of the suffering of the populations directly affected by the bombs and missiles. But it\u2019s another new reality, as we find ourselves once again assuming the brace position.<\/p>\n<p>Unlike in the first few weeks the experts are no longer saying that things might just be all right economically if the hostilities in Iran cease soon.\u00a0We\u2019re facing inflationary and supply shocks. The hikes in food prices, flights cancelled, possible drug shortages, lack of fertiliser affecting food security and manufacturing being disabled. Not to mention those<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thetimes.com\/world\/ireland-world\/article\/households-urged-to-cut-fuel-use-as-ireland-braces-for-oil-crisis-tsf5z2np3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> price rises at the petrol pumps<\/a>. In the longer term it is the fall-out from the Iranians effectively operating a toll booth approach in the Strait of Hormuz.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>For any government there is a thin line between not causing people to panic, yet preparing a population for what\u2019s around the corner as a result of a global fossil fuel shock. Be in no doubt that behind the scenes there is a strong sense of d\u00e9j\u00e0 vu as the system prepares for what is set to be a very tough winter. We will hear talk of protecting the vulnerable and how everyone will need to play their part.<\/p>\n<p>No amount of putting your head in the sand can take from the fact that we are, as Simon Harris, the tanaiste and minister for finance, put it \u201cliving through the largest energy crisis in the history of the world, bigger than the last three combined\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Last Thursday Miche\u00e1l Martin, the taoiseach, gave a radio interview on Newstalk. There was a strong sense of \u201ckeep calm and carry on\u201d in his message. But you didn\u2019t need to read too closely between the lines. He spoke of us being \u201con the precipice of the most severe kind\u201d if the war continues. Fuel rationing was not being considered \u201cat this stage\u201d.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>He spoke of supply shocks leading to inflation. All the products that are derived from oil: fertiliser, plastics, helium for semiconductors. Jet fuel shortages. \u201cYou name it there are a whole range of secondary effects that will affect key sectors of the economy,\u201d he said. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cAfter the last six or seven years we have had one shock after the other \u2014 Brexit, Covid, the Russian invasion of Ukraine \u2026 tariffs coming from the US. Now this, and cumulatively this will have impact.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>His comments come as the\u00a0final tankers bearing fossil fuel as cargo arrive in Europe from the war-torn area. The realities were really sinking in for European governments this week,\u00a0especially the energy situation to be faced next winter. At the consumer level\u00a0it ranged from the threat\u00a0to sun\u00a0holidays, to heating your home next winter.<\/p>\n<p>The real worry on supply here surrounds <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thetimes.com\/world\/ireland-world\/article\/ireland-backlash-fuel-aid-offering-8nrr3qct0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">home heating oil<\/a> and its kerosene component, needed in so many Irish homes. The cost has already soared and it is expected that the last kerosene shipments that came through the Strait of Hormuz will arrive on our shores later this month.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The warning was restated by the taoiseach that \u201cno government can compensate for a crisis of this kind\u201d in terms of every sector or every person\u2019s livelihood, but it would target help at those who need it. The problem for our government is that no matter how often it\u2019s said people don\u2019t really believe that. Look at what was done during Covid.<\/p>\n<p>The Comptroller and Auditor General has reported that the cost of the pandemic was almost \u20ac30 billion up to the end of 2022. In the wake of the Ukraine invasion, and that fuel crisis, we had the one-off payments. With plenty of warning the government moved on from those in last October\u2019s budget \u2014 but it still rankles with many. That\u2019s unreasonable, given so many of those people simply did not need them.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The government package announced last week came in at \u20ac250 million, largely\u00a0considered to be an opening offer. It\u2019s to be reviewed at the end of May, but\u00a0no surprise if that gets pulled back. \u00a0<\/p>\n<p>In\u00a0a blog\u00a0post this week Oxford Economics, a leading independent economic advisory\u00a0firm, examined what might happen if things get significantly worse in relation\u00a0to Iran. Its experts looked at a possible scenario where global oil supplies dropped by 20 million barrels per day, with prices surging to $190 per barrel\u00a0in August. Even harder spikes for diesel, jet fuel and shipping fuel. European\u00a0and Asian natural gas prices\u00a0continuing\u00a0to rise, pushing up electricity prices.<\/p>\n<p>There would be shortages, rationing. They pointed out how about two thirds of global oil consumption is transport-related and \u201cdiesel is the backbone of commercial logistics, agriculture and parts of industry\u201d.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Ireland newsletter<\/p>\n<p>Our best in-depth reads, exclusive features, news and a note from our editors in Ireland.<\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\tSign up with one click<\/p>\n<p>In this frightening scenario of a prolonged war, they wrote of global inflation hitting 7.7 per cent, but unlike 2022 where the global economy kept growing through the price shock, \u201cthe severity of this disruption tips the world into outright contraction\u201d. The potential damage of two significant inflation overshoots within four years. They concluded: \u201cThe world is not yet in this scenario. But the mechanisms that would take us there are very much in play.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>This is worst-case, what-if stuff. But no one has any clue where this is all going to end up. The Trump-fuelled mood music is no cause for optimism. We are in a very lucky situation economically compared to lots of our near neighbours and certainly in relation to developing countries where the impact is already being felt strongly.<\/p>\n<p>Even if it all ended tomorrow the after-effects would be felt for a long\u00a0time. If it keeps going, tough choices will have to be made by the government. Equally there needs to be an acceptance by some people that indeed the government cannot soften every economic blow.<\/p>\n<p>On other fronts this column\u00a0has long wondered about the wisdom of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thetimes.com\/world\/ireland-world\/article\/ireland-public-vat-cut-hospitality-cftq6zhx0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reduction of VAT<\/a> from 13.5 per cent to 9 per cent for\u00a0the hospitality industry. If things worsen economically this decision, due to come into effect in July, at an estimated cost of \u20ac681 million in a full year, will surely be reviewed by the government. It may not be the only one that has\u00a0to be shelved. We\u2019ve all been here before.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Once more with feeling, eh. It\u2019s time, yet again, to pull on those big girl and boy pants&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":872253,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5226],"tags":[802,748,2000,299,5187,1699,4884,16,15],"class_list":{"0":"post-872252","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-brexit","8":"tag-brexit","9":"tag-britain","10":"tag-eu","11":"tag-europe","12":"tag-european","13":"tag-european-union","14":"tag-great-britain","15":"tag-uk","16":"tag-united-kingdom"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@uk\/116348305110522241","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/872252","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=872252"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/872252\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/872253"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=872252"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=872252"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=872252"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}