{"id":975454,"date":"2026-05-21T12:06:19","date_gmt":"2026-05-21T12:06:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/975454\/"},"modified":"2026-05-21T12:06:19","modified_gmt":"2026-05-21T12:06:19","slug":"10-years-after-the-brexit-vote-and-six-prime-ministers-later-britain-looks-ungovernable-euobserver","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/975454\/","title":{"rendered":"10 years after the Brexit vote, and six prime ministers later, Britain looks ungovernable \u2013 EUobserver"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The UK\u00a0is marching towards its seventh prime minister in a decade because it remains trapped by a failed Brexit that neither citizens nor political leaders have been able to make work. \u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The governing Labour party, reeling from heavy losses to the Reform party, a far-right populist political party led by Nigel Farage, after the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/more-than-just-a-critical-blow-to-keir-starmer-and-labour-local-votes-signal-a-dis-united-kingdom-282806\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">local elections<\/a>\u00a0of 7 May, is strongly considering replacing prime minister Keir Starmer. <\/p>\n<p>Manchester mayor Andy\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/uk\/politics\/burnham-streeting-brexit-eu-starmer-labour-live-updates-b2978091.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Burnham<\/a> and former health secretary Wes\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/politics\/2026\/may\/16\/wes-streeting-launches-scathing-attack-keir-starmer-vision-leadership\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Streeting\u00a0<\/a>are preparing leadership challenges, believing they have a better chance than Starmer of stopping Reform at the next general election, expected in May 2029.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/europe\/20260513-why-is-the-uk-embattled-prime-minister-keir-starmer-so-unpopular\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Starmer<\/a> entered 10 Downing Street in Juley 2024, still less than two years ago, after a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.standard.co.uk\/news\/politics\/keir-starmer-prime-minister-downfall-timeline-labour-streeting-rayner-burnham-b1282357.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">landslide<\/a> Labour victory, following the public\u2019s fatigue from the Conservative Party\u2019s 14 years in power.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>But, as of May 2026 his standing had crumbled: approval was near historic lows, with just\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/yougov.com\/en-gb\/topics\/public_figure\/Keir_Starmer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">19 percent<\/a>\u00a0viewing him positively. More than 80 Labour MPs, following the local elections defeat, urged him to step down as leader of the Labour party and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/politics\/2026\/may\/14\/will-starmer-go-and-if-so-how-four-scenarios-in-the-battle-for-no-10\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">prime minister<\/a>, fearing his unpopularity could squander Labour\u2019s prospects and hand the keys of 10 Downing Street to Farage in 2029. <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/euobserver.com\/215343\/goodbye-kier-starmer\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"405\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/23c1683a-0fb4-46f8-885c-84571a76a4d5-50c1e05d-2498-49b1-9838-58adbe2a8f97-c407d3b2-67de-41c5-a1e0-17.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\"  \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>If Starmer is replaced, Britain would have its seventh prime minister since the 2016\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/articles\/cwy2k7re9jdo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Brexit<\/a> referendum that set the country on its course out of the European Union. <\/p>\n<p>The last time the UK burnt through\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/politics\/2026\/may\/17\/the-ungovernable-country-why-britain-keeps-losing-prime-ministers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">prime ministers<\/a>\u00a0at a similar rate was in decade-long stretches in the 18th century (1760\u20131770) and the 19th (1827\u20131837).\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>This rapid turnover of leaders is not merely a quirk of contemporary politics. <\/p>\n<p>Brexit has done more than cost Britain several prime ministers over the last decade: it has reshaped Britain\u2019s political landscape. <\/p>\n<p>From two parties to seven<\/p>\n<p>The old Conservative\u2013Labour duopoly that\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/politics\/2026\/may\/17\/the-ungovernable-country-why-britain-keeps-losing-prime-ministers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">dominated\u00a0<\/a>since 1721 has fractured into a five-party system. In the May 2026\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/elections-2026-experts-react-to-the-reform-surge-and-labour-losses-282502\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">local elections<\/a>, Reform took about 26 percent nationally, followed by the Greens (18 percent), Conservatives (17 percent), Labour (17 percent) and the Liberal Democrats (16 percent).<\/p>\n<p>Changing prime ministers will not, by itself, resolve the core problem: the UK\u2019s failure to make Brexit work. <\/p>\n<p>David\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ukandeu.ac.uk\/why-david-cameron-called-the-2016-referendum\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Cameron <\/a>resigned following the referendum, while the demands of implementation overwhelmed Theresa\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/uk-politics-66786650\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">May<\/a>. Boris Johnson won an election promising to \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/constitution-unit.com\/2022\/09\/06\/boris-johnson-and-the-myth-of-getting-brexit-done\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">get Brexit done<\/a>\u201d but fell amid scandal. Liz\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.psa.ac.uk\/liz-truss-resigns-as-prime-minister-the-five-causes-of-her-downfall-explained\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Truss<\/a>\u2019s 45\u2011day premiership wrecked markets and plunged the pound, while Rishi\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/uk-politics-64796945\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Sunak<\/a> sought to steady the ship with the <a href=\"https:\/\/euobserver.com\/20690\/sunak-breaks-impasse-with-eu-trade-deal-on-northern-ireland\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"20690\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Windsor Framework<\/a> but lacked the authority to restore confidence. <\/p>\n<p>Now\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/articles\/cwy2k7re9jdo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Starmer<\/a>, who promised competence and to repair relations with the EU, finds himself buffeted by the same forces.<\/p>\n<p>Brexit did not create every problem Britain faces today. It amplified many: anaemic\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/business-64970708\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">growth<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/oxrep\/article\/41\/1\/105\/8157931\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">stagnant\u00a0<\/a>wages, strained public services, erosion of public trust, polarised politics, trade frictions, labour shortages, and a corrosive sense of a permanent political crisis. <\/p>\n<p>These are not isolated problems but symptoms of a political and economic rupture Britain has yet to reconcile since leaving the EU in 2016.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/euobserver.com\/211383\/scottish-and-welsh-elections-will-reveal-pro-eu-feeling-in-uk\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Scottish_Parliament_-_49188771378-600x360.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\"  \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Promoters of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/article\/15-things-uk-vote-leave-promised-on-brexit-and-what-it-got\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Brexit<\/a>, especially Farage and Johnson, promised regained control. Instead, the UK increasingly appears less capable of shaping events at home or projecting influence abroad.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/thinktank\/en\/document\/EPRS_BRI(2025)772910\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Migration<\/a>, was the cornerstone of Farage\u2019s Brexit campaign, rose after Brexit, exposing how much of the debate was driven by political narrative rather than structural reality.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Starmer\u2019s government has provided a sense of predictability to EU partners: he has cultivated close relations with France by co\u2011leading a \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/ukandeu.ac.uk\/from-the-coalition-of-the-willing-to-the-bayeux-tapestry-how-france-and-the-uk-renewed-their-vows\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Coalition of the Willing<\/a>\u201d with French president Emmanuel Macron in support of Ukraine. <\/p>\n<p>In May 2026, his government also introduced\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/uk\/britain-strengthen-ties-with-eu-new-legislation-2026-05-13\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">UK\u2011EU partnership<\/a>\u00a0legislation\u00a0aimed at\u00a0aligning more closely trade, technology, security, and citizens\u2019 rights with the EU, potentially paving the way for the UK to join the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/article\/uk-must-drop-red-lines-real-eu-reset-brussels-warns\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">EU\u00a0single market<\/a>\u00a0to mitigate the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/commonslibrary.parliament.uk\/research-briefings\/cbp-10100\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">high cost of living rise<\/a>, which has increased by 20 percent only in the past four years.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>What\u2019s in it for Brussels? Not much<\/p>\n<p>Yet the spectre of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lbc.co.uk\/article\/nigel-farage-prime-minister-election-andrew-marr-opinion-5HjdYrp_2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Farage<\/a> and the prospect of an anti\u2011EU government make deeper engagement politically fraught for the EU. <\/p>\n<p>Why should the EU make difficult concessions to a Britain under Labour if that could easily reverse course within a few years under a potential Reform government?<\/p>\n<p>The core issue is that Britain\u2019s political turmoil is not merely the result of weak leadership but stems from a nation ensnared in continuous uncertainty following an unresolved decision to leave the EU. <\/p>\n<p>Until Britain confronts the ramifications of Brexit and the ensuing instability in both its political landscape and economy, its\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ukandeu.ac.uk\/brexits-impact-on-the-uk-economy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">GDP\u00a0<\/a>is about four to eight percent lower, while business investment have declined by about 12 percent to 18 percent compared to what it would have been had the UK remained in the EU.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Brexit\u2019s a \u2018disaster\u2019. Let\u2019s do \u2026 nothing<\/p>\n<p>Those now positioning to replace Starmer, notably\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/inews.co.uk\/news\/politics\/burnham-u-turn-demand-reverse-brexit-during-by-election-4419630\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Burnham\u00a0<\/a>and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=4F43RnpXv68\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Streeting<\/a>, have called Brexit a disaster. If they mean it, they must go beyond the cosmetic rapprochement with the EU that Starmer is already pursuing and force a candid national reckoning: should the UK rejoin the EU?<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/politics\/2026\/apr\/17\/half-britons-support-rejoining-eu-10-years-brexit-vote\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Polling<\/a> increasingly suggests a majority favours rejoining the EU, with a younger generation now increasingly recognising the benefits of joining after a decade of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/articles\/c5y7l265pe8o\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Brexit\u00a0<\/a>over the half-measures proposed by Starmer or Burnham and Streeting. <\/p>\n<p>But only an honest debate about Brexit\u2019s true social and economic costs can offer a credible path out of the political turmoil of the past decade.<\/p>\n<p>After a decade of economic stagnation, political turmoil and diminished international standing caused by Brexit, the UK should consider rejoining the EU because the country has simply become ungovernable.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>But the UK must first confront Brexit\u2019s consequences and forge a clear political agenda for its relations with the EU, either joining the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/articles\/c937jkvp3w8o\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">EU single market<\/a>\u00a0or full EU membership and not a half-<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/politics\/2026\/may\/12\/youth-mobility-scheme-disagreement-hampering-reset-uk-eu-relations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">measured\u00a0<\/a>approach closer alignment with the EU.<\/p>\n<p>Replacing prime ministers alone will only extend the cycle of instability.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"The UK\u00a0is marching towards its seventh prime minister in a decade because it remains trapped by a failed&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":975455,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[5226],"tags":[217083,802,748,2000,299,5187,1699,4884,248841,225602,271776,225600,248839,271774,225601,248840,271775,16,15],"class_list":["post-975454","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-brexit","tag-typedefinedterm","tag-brexit","tag-britain","tag-eu","tag-europe","tag-european","tag-european-union","tag-great-britain","tag-identifier4406","tag-identifier4437","tag-identifier4551","tag-namebrexit","tag-nameeu-politics","tag-nameuk","tag-termcodebrexit","tag-termcodeeu-politics","tag-termcodeuk","tag-uk","tag-united-kingdom"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@uk\/116612484998031578","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/975454","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=975454"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/975454\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/975455"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=975454"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=975454"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=975454"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}