President Trump unveiled an updated slate of sweeping tariffs on Thursday, targeting imports from dozens of U.S. trading partners, in a major escalation of a potentially damaging global trade war without parallel in modern history.

For the most part, Mr. Trump’s duties will take effect on Aug. 7, capping off months of haggling, tinkering and delay. The president enacted the new rates through a series of executive orders, some of which reflect preliminary trade deals struck recently with countries that offered favorable concessions to the United States.

Together, the actions amount to an audacious gamble by the White House, which believes its policies can reset the world trading order, raise new federal revenue and pressure private businesses to make more of their products domestically.

But Mr. Trump’s campaign is only beginning — and whether he will succeed remains an open question with great consequence for the U.S. economy. The president’s trade brinkmanship has rattled financial markets around the world, and his tariffs threaten to raise prices on American consumers and businesses, who foot the bill for those duties when they import foreign goods.

Here’s where things stand.

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Canada New rate
imposed 35* 35* — — — — — Taiwan New rate
imposed 20 — 32 — — — 20 India New rate
imposed 25* — 26 25* — — 25* Switzerland New rate
imposed 39 — 31 — — — 39 Thailand New rate
imposed 19 — 36 36 N/A — 19 Malaysia New rate
imposed 19 — 24 25 — — 19 Brazil New rate
imposed 50 40 — 50 — — 10 Israel New rate
imposed 15 — 17 — — — 15 Turkey New rate
imposed 15 — — — — — 15 South Africa New rate
imposed 30 — 30 30 — — 30 Cambodia New rate
imposed 19 — 49 36 N/A — 19 Costa Rica New rate
imposed 15 — — — — — 15 Bangladesh New rate
imposed 20 — 37 35 — — 20 Ecuador New rate
imposed 15 — — — — — 15 Iraq New rate
imposed 35 — 39 30 — — 35 Norway New rate
imposed 15 — 15 — — — 15 Venezuela New rate
imposed 15 — 15 — — — 15 Nigeria New rate
imposed 15 — 14 — — — 15 New Zealand New rate
imposed 15 — — — — — 15 Guyana New rate
imposed 15 — 38 — — — 15 Pakistan New rate
imposed 19 — 29 — — — 19 Nicaragua New rate
imposed 18 — 18 — — — 18 Jordan New rate
imposed 15 — 20 — — — 15 Trinidad and Tobago New rate
imposed 15 — — — — — 15 Sri Lanka New rate
imposed 20 — 44 30 — — 20 Algeria New rate
imposed 30 — 30 30 — — 30 Kazakhstan New rate
imposed 25 — 27 25 — — 25 Angola New rate
imposed 15 — 32 — — — 15 Libya New rate
imposed 30 — 31 30 — — 30 Ghana New rate
imposed 15 — — — — — 15 Tunisia New rate
imposed 25 — 28 25 — — 25 Iceland New rate
imposed 15 — — — — — 15 Cote d’Ivoire New rate
imposed 15 — 21 — — — 15 Serbia New rate
imposed 35 — 37 35 — — 35 Laos New rate
imposed 40 — 48 40 — — 40 Madagascar New rate
imposed 15 — 47 — — — 15 Myanmar New rate
imposed 40 — 44 40 — — 40 Bolivia New rate
imposed 15 — — — — — 15 Botswana New rate
imposed 15 — 37 — — — 15 Dem. Rep. Congo New rate
imposed 15 — 11 — — — 15 Namibia New rate
imposed 15 — 21 — — — 15 Fiji New rate
imposed 15 — 32 — — — 15 Cameroon New rate
imposed 15 — 11 — — — 15 Liechtenstein New rate
imposed 15 — 37 — — — 15 Brunei New rate
imposed 25 — 24 25 — — 25 Lesotho New rate
imposed 15 — 50 — — — 15 Mauritius New rate
imposed 15 — 40 — — — 15 Mozambique New rate
imposed 15 — 16 — — — 15 Bosnia and Herzegovina New rate
imposed 30 — 35 30 — — 30 North Macedonia New rate
imposed 15 — 33 — — — 15 Zambia New rate
imposed 15 — 17 — — — 15 Moldova New rate
imposed 25 — 31 25 — — 25 Uganda New rate
imposed 15 — — — — — 15 Equatorial Guinea New rate
imposed 15 — 13 — — — 15 Chad New rate
imposed 15 — 13 — — — 15 Papua New Guinea New rate
imposed 15 — — — — — 15 Zimbabwe New rate
imposed 15 — 18 — — — 15 Malawi New rate
imposed 15 — 17 — — — 15 Afghanistan New rate
imposed 15 — — — — — 15 Vanuatu New rate
imposed 15 — 22 — — — 15 Syria New rate
imposed 41 — 41 — — — 41 Nauru New rate
imposed 15 — 30 — — — 15 Germany Deal rate 15* — 20 20 15 — 15* Japan Deal rate 15 — 24 25 15 — 15 Vietnam Deal rate 20 — 46 — 20 — 20 South Korea Deal rate 15 — 25 25 15 — 15 Ireland Deal rate 15* — 20 20 15 — 15* Italy Deal rate 15* — 20 20 15 — 15* Britain Deal rate 10 — — — 10 — 10 France Deal rate 15* — 20 20 15 — 15* Netherlands Deal rate 15* — 20 20 15 — 15* Indonesia Deal rate 19 — 32 32 19 — 19 Belgium Deal rate 15* — 20 20 15 — 15* Spain Deal rate 15* — 20 20 15 — 15* Sweden Deal rate 15* — 20 20 15 — 15* Austria Deal rate 15* — 20 20 15 — 15* Philippines Deal rate 19 — 17 17 19 — 19 Poland Deal rate 15* — 20 20 15 — 15* Hungary Deal rate 15* — 20 20 15 — 15* Denmark Deal rate 15* — 20 20 15 — 15* Slovakia Deal rate 15* — 20 20 15 — 15* Finland Deal rate 15* — 20 20 15 — 15* Czechia Deal rate 15* — 20 20 15 — 15* Portugal Deal rate 15* — 20 20 15 — 15* Slovenia Deal rate 15* — 20 20 15 — 15* Romania Deal rate 15* — 20 20 15 — 15* Greece Deal rate 15* — 20 20 15 — 15* Lithuania Deal rate 15* — 20 20 15 — 15* Bulgaria Deal rate 15* — 20 20 15 — 15* Estonia Deal rate 15* — 20 20 15 — 15* Croatia Deal rate 15* — 20 20 15 — 15* Luxembourg Deal rate 15* — 20 20 15 — 15* Latvia Deal rate 15* — 20 20 15 — 15* Malta Deal rate 15* — 20 20 15 — 15* Cyprus Deal rate 15* — 20 20 15 — 15* Mexico Upcoming
deadline 25* 25* — 30 — — — China Upcoming
deadline 30* 20 125 — — 10* — Singapore Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Colombia Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Australia Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Chile Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Saudi Arabia Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Peru Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — United Arab Emirates Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Dominican Republic Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Argentina Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Honduras Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Guatemala Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Russia Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Egypt Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — El Salvador Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Morocco Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Qatar Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Bahamas Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Kuwait Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Oman Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Uruguay Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Bahrain Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Ukraine Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Kenya Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Haiti Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Panama Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Ethiopia Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Jamaica Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Paraguay Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Lebanon Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Senegal Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Tanzania Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Gabon Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Georgia Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Azerbaijan Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Albania Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Armenia Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Nepal Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Suriname Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Togo Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Belize Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Liberia Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Benin Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Barbados Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Monaco Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Uzbekistan Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Djibouti Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Kosovo Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Rwanda Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Sierra Leone Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Maldives Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Mongolia Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — San Marino Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Antigua and Barbuda Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Eswatini Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Belarus Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Marshall Islands Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Saint Kitts and Nevis Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Kyrgyzstan Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Montenegro Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Turkmenistan Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Grenada Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Sudan Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Yemen Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Niger Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Saint Lucia Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Iran Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Guinea Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Timor-Leste Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Samoa Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Mali Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Cuba Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Tajikistan Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Burkina Faso Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Cape Verde Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Burundi Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Andorra Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Bhutan Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Mauritania Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Tonga Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Somalia Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Micronesia Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Palau Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Dominica Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Gambia Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Comoros Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Central African Republic Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Solomon Islands Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Eritrea Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — South Sudan Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Kiribati Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Sao Tome and Principe Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Tuvalu Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Guinea-Bissau Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — North Korea Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 — Republic of the Congo Baseline
tariff 10 — — — — 10 —

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Notes: The “fentanyl” tariffs on imports from Mexico and Canada only apply to goods not covered under the U.S.M.C.A. Brazil has an additional “free speech” tariff, China has an additional “fentanyl” tariff. The president said that imports from India would face an additional penalty for the country’s imports of Russian oil, in addition to the 25 percent Aug. 1 tariff. Some goods from the European Union may be subject to different tariff rates. New rates for E.U. countries are dependent on existing tariff rates on individual goods, and designed to be a minimum of 15 percent.

On Thursday, Mr. Trump targeted dozens of countries that he accused of treating the United States unfairly on trade. Now, most of these countries are set to see new rates ranging between 15 and 50 percent.

Some of these countries had faced the prospect of even steeper duties when the president began his trade war in the spring. At the time, Mr. Trump sought to impose “reciprocal tariffs,” which he calibrated using a widely questioned methodology based on the size of the U.S. trade deficit with each country.

But Mr. Trump, in the end, suspended those tariffs repeatedly before settling on the new import taxes that he announced on Thursday.

Countries including Bolivia, Ecuador, Iceland and Nigeria will see tariff rates at 15 percent, while others including Sri Lanka, Taiwan and Vietnam will see their exports subject to duties of 20 percent. For India, the tariff rate will be 25 percent.

Some of the highest tariffs apply to Brazil, which is now subject to a tariff of 50 percent.

Mr. Trump first targeted Brazil in a searing letter that attacked that country’s leaders for their treatment of former President Jair Bolsonaro, an ally of Mr. Trump’s who is facing charges for inciting a coup.

Some countries have not been targeted with specific new tariff threats. Instead, they are subject to a flat, 10 percent tariff on all imports into the United States, under an order Mr. Trump signed earlier this year.

Mr. Trump initially sought to broker 90 deals in 90 days, as one of his advisers described it. While the White House would ultimately fall far short of that goal, the president did manage to strike a series of preliminary trade agreements with a handful of nations, including those in the European Union, before his self-imposed Aug. 1 deadline.

Each of the deals set those countries’ tariffs at 15 percent or higher, lowering what would have been steeper duties in exchange for favorable trade concessions and new promises to invest in the United States. But details of many of those agreements remain scant, and in some cases, they still need to be negotiated.

On Wednesday, Mr. Trump said he brokered a deal with South Korea, setting tariffs on its exports at 15 percent. South Korea pledged to open its markets to American goods, invest in the United States and purchase more of its energy.

Last week, the president inked a preliminary agreement with the European Union that set a 15 percent tariff on most of the bloc’s goods, including cars and pharmaceuticals. While E.U. officials similarly pledged to purchase U.S. energy and make new investments, the bloc’s leaders later suggested that the financial commitments were less rigid than they appeared.

White House officials previously announced similar framework agreements with Britain, Vietnam, the Philippines, Indonesia and Japan. The deal with Indonesia, which Mr. Trump also announced last week, set its tariff rate at 19 percent. For several countries, the deals impose higher duties on goods that use a significant portion of parts or raw materials from countries including China and Russia.

  • 54%

    ”Reciprocal“
    tariff

  • 104%

    Rate increases as China punches back

  • 30%

    Negotiated truce rate

    Feb. 1

    March 4

    April 2

    May 12

The United States has set a 30 percent baseline tariff on imports from China under an agreement in May that walked back, at least for now, a highly damaging tit-for-tat escalation of duties between the two superpowers. (Other tariffs may also apply to Chinese goods.)

The deadline for the current rate to expire is Aug. 12, though American officials say they may push the date as talks continue.

Mr. Trump has said that tariffs could rise again without a new deal. But he signaled that it would be less than the 145 percent rate the U.S. government had imposed at one point in April, as the two sides escalated trade penalties on each other. China has long been a target for Mr. Trump, dating back to his first term. Upon returning to office, he initially sought to penalize Beijing for failing to stem the flow of fentanyl into the United States.

On Thursday, Mr. Trump announced that Canada would face a tariff of 35 percent, up from 25 percent, beginning Friday. Mexico, meanwhile, would not see another increase to its tariffs for the next 90 days, as the two sides continued negotiating. In both cases, White House officials signaled they would exempt some goods that were already covered by a trade deal brokered by the three countries during the president’s first term.

Mr. Trump targeted Canada and Mexico in February, announcing a 25 percent import tax on all arriving goods, which the president justified by saying the two nations had not sufficiently helped to combat the flow of fentanyl. Facing blowback domestically and abroad, he later paused and modified that arrangement to exempt items that are covered under the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement, or U.S.M.C.A.

Share of imports entering under U.S.M.C.A. trade deal

These broad tariffs are separate from duties that Mr. Trump has imposed on specific imports and industries, including foreign cars and auto parts. Those tariffs also affect Canada and Mexico, with some key exceptions for products covered by U.S.M.C.A.

  • Active Steel

    50

    About 20 percent of steel is imported.

  • Active Aluminum

    50

    Half of aluminum imports come from Canada.

  • Active Autos and auto parts

    25

    Nearly half of all vehicles sold in the United States are imported.

  • Active Copper parts

    50

    The tariffs are narrower in scope than expected and do not affect raw materials.

  • In process Lumber

    —

    The United States is the largest buyer of Canadian lumber.

  • In process Semiconductors

    —

    A number of Asian countries are major sources.

  • In process Pharmaceuticals

    —

    China and India are major suppliers of generic medications.

  • In process Trucks

    —

    Mexico and Canada account for 80 percent of imports.

  • In process Critical Minerals

    —

    China controls the world market for rare-earth minerals.

  • In process Aircraft

    —

    The aerospace industry relies on specialized global suppliers.

  • In process Polysilicon

    —

    A key ingredient in semiconductors and solar panels.

  • In process Crewless Aircraft

    —

    The majority of commercial drones are made in China.

Several of Mr. Trump’s tariffs target specific products or industries globally, using a provision of federal law — Section 232 — meant to help the president address trade issues that present national security threats. His latest, unveiled on Wednesday, targeted copper imports.

Since the start of his second term, Mr. Trump has announced these duties on imports of aluminum, foreign cars, car parts and steel. In some cases, these tariffs supplement the duties targeted at specific countries, and the taxes do not pile on top of one another. For others, like the European Union, agreements brokered with the United States would override the sector-specific duties.

The president has started the process to impose additional sector-specific tariffs on products including pharmaceuticals and semiconductors.