PHOENIX – The Arizona Game and Fish Department (AZGFD) is asking residents and tourists to be “bear aware” of their surroundings as they prepare for Labor Day weekend outings.

Arizona black bears are usually shy and avoid humans, but their senses of smell and love of human food can make problems for both themselves and any nearby humans.

“If a bear becomes habituated to getting food from trash cans and other human sources, it’s only a matter of time before it loses its fear of people and begins to actively search out human food sources,” AZGFD Flagstaff regional supervisor Larry Phoenix said in a press release.

What to do if there are bears around

Campers should make sure to keep food and anything with strong smells sealed, as well as keep food away from tents. In addition, hikers on state trails should avoid any scented lotions or perfumes, avoid making unnecessarily loud noises and keep pets on leashes.

If you do come across a bear, the department emphasizes not to run from it. The goal is to make yourself as big as possible while backing away from and keeping eye contact with the animal.

Loud noises like yelling or banging pots and pans can also help. Additionally, should the bear start to attack, AZGFD says you should fight back with anything in your power, including sticks, rocks and your own fists.

For anyone with bears near their home, AZGFD similarly says to keep any trash, food waste or pet/livestock food in a secure area. Barbecues grills should be cleaned and securely stored, and any bird feeders should be taken down at night and hung at least 10 feet off the ground when in use.

AZGFD encourages anyone experiencing aggressive bear activity to call 623-236-7201.

For more information, the department has a webpage dedicated to living in bear country.

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