Anthony Albanese has apologised for the experience of Jewish Australians and the broader community in the wake of the Bondi terror attack, as Labor signals plans to tackle the “unprecedented radicalisation” of Australian youth.
The prime minister has defended his decision not to call a national royal commission into last week’s attack, as he on Monday unveiled new details of hate speech laws Labor will now consult on.
Mr Albanese also acknowledged the crowd who booed and jeered him at Sunday night’s vigil for the victims of the Bondi attack were “hurting and angry”.
“Some of that anger was directed towards me, and I understand that,” he said.
“I feel the weight of responsibility for an atrocity that happened whilst I’m prime minister.
“And I’m sorry for what the Jewish community and our nation as a whole has experienced.”
Mr Albanese said he favoured an inquiry into security agencies headed by Australia’s former spy boss Dennis Richardson over a national royal commission as it would be faster.
The difference between federal and state royal commissions
He also pledged Commonwealth cooperation with a royal commission flagged by the NSW government, suggesting Mr Richardson’s report could inform that inquiry.
“The Richardson review will enable action to take place,” he said.
“What we want to do is if there are any holes, any findings, any actions that are required, we want that to occur.”
Speaking in Canberra on Monday, Mr Albanese also announced his cabinet would consult on a package of legislation to get “as broad an agreement as possible” for measures including tougher hate speech laws.
Labor has proposed creating an aggravated offence for hate preaching advocating violence against protected groups, increased penalties for existing offences, and making hate a factor in sentencing.
Attorney-General Michelle Rowland revealed she would help lead the legislative package, flagging there would also be a new vilification offence that “criminalises inciting hatred”.
Michelle Rowland says the government will work with the Jewish community in developing the new laws. (ABC News: Matt Roberts)
“We will be consulting closely with the Jewish community and others on the structuring of this offence,” she said.
‘Unprecedented radicalisation’
Ms Rowland said the government would also be introducing a new aggravating offence targeting adults who seek to radicalise and influence children.
“This change is critical,” she said.
“Since 2001, 120 people have been convicted of terrorism offences, and 10 were children.
“However, today, 17 of the 33 people before our courts are minors.
“This unprecedented radicalisation of our youth must stop.”
Home Affairs Minister Tony Burke also outlined further detail behind a planned new register to list “hate” organisations in Australia and make it illegal for people to join those groups.
A new public artwork commemorating the victims has been done in Bondi by artist Not Not. (ABC News: Che Chorley)
Mr Burke said he had tasked his department to check against the previous behaviour of Hizb ut-Tahrir, an international Islamic fundamental political organisation, and the National Socialist Network, otherwise known as the Neo-Nazis.
He said he wanted a new type of listing to be established for such organisations, which may not meet the threshold of prescribed terrorist organisations, so that “their activity” can be deemed unlawful in Australia.
“These organisations, for a long time have been able to take hate right to the threshold without using the words ‘violence’ and escape any further terrorist listing,” he said.
Mr Albanese sought to draw a contrast with the response from the Coalition, which has ramped up the criticism and personal attacks on Labor’s response to Bondi.
NSW to crackdown on guns, protest activity in wake of Bondi attack
He said the Coalition’s proposed terms of reference for a royal commission were not realistic, adding now was the time for “urgency and unity, not division and delay”.
Earlier, Opposition Leader Sussan Ley attacked Labor’s response to Bondi, singling out Foreign Minister Penny Wong with a personal rebuke.
“I didn’t see Penny Wong at Bondi last night, at the eighth night of Hanukkah,” Ms Ley said.
Ms Wong on Monday told the ABC she condemned antisemitism and the Bondi attack, calling for leaders to “turn the temperature down”.
Ms Ley, flanked by Coalition frontbenchers Julian Leeser and Bridget McKenzie, renewed her call for a national royal commission into the Bondi attack and broader antisemitism issues.
Former High Court chief justice Robert French has also called for a royal commission, saying it would “enliven statutory powers in the various jurisdictions” and facilitate a focus on cooperation between the different levels of government.
Labor MPs Mike Freelander and Ed Husic have also broken ranks to back a royal commission.