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Philadelphia’s housing market will continue to strain renters and homeowners in 2026, according to economists.

“Everyone is kind of stuck,” said Mark Zandi, chief economist at Moody’s Analytics.

Home prices and mortgage rates remain elevated, creating a tight market with little mobility.

“That means that people are staying in their homes, whether they own or rent, for much longer than they have historically,” Zandi said.

The cost of buying a home continues to sideline renters because they’re unable to afford a down payment or mortgage. At the same time, many homeowners aren’t selling because they can’t afford to move into a new place with higher monthly payments, a predicament that is often the result of refinancing during the pandemic, when rates were much lower.

During the pandemic, mortgage rates were about half what they are today.

Economists say this logjam is unlikely to loosen in 2026, particularly for middle- and lower-income households, in part because there aren’t as many new units being built for those residents. That’s particularly problematic for low-income renters who may want to move but can’t because there aren’t any places that are safe and affordable for them.

By contrast, real estate developers are building more high-end and luxury homes. Over the last five years, the share of homes that sold for $1 million or more in the region is five times greater than it was in 2019, according to a recent report from the Lindy Institute for Urban Innovation at Drexel University.

Kevin Gillen, a senior research fellow at Lindy, said this “mini bubble” could put pressure on affordability by raising prices for first-time homebuyers as well as homeowners looking to upgrade.

“The housing market metaphorically is like a chain of dominos,” Gillen said in September. “If I jam up the domino at the very end of the chain, it can jam up the whole chain.”