Joe Macken poses next to his miniature version of New York City (Credit: Joe Macken)

For more than two decades, Joe Macken spent every spare minute building a miniature version of New York City in his basement. The 63-year-old truck driver’s handmade model is now on public display at the Museum of the City of New York.

Macken became interested in city models as a child after seeing the Panorama of the City of New York at the Queens Museum. The massive, 9,335-square-foot (125 m2), model was originally created for the 1964 New York World’s Fair. It was built by more than one hundred architects over the course of three years.

A miniature model of lower Manhattan (Credit: David Lurvey/ Museum of the City of New York)

Decades later, Macken created a miniature model of 30 Rockefeller Plaza, an iconic skyscraper in Manhattan. What started as one building grew into a much larger vision. Soon, he was recreating every building, bridge, stadium, and street across all of New York City’s five main sections, or boroughs. The nearly million structures were all made using simple materials like balsa wood, cardboard, glue, and paint.

The finished model stretches 50 by 27 feet (15 m by 8 m) and covers about 1,350 square feet. It is arranged in 320 sections, each representing a square mile of the city. Macken estimates the project cost between $20,000 and $40,000.

A tiny boat floats near a miniature version of the Coney Island beachfront (Credit: David Lurvey/ Museum of the City of New York

Macken never planned for the public to see his work. That changed when his daughter encouraged him to post videos of the project on TikTok. The clips drew millions of views and caught the attention of the Museum of the City of New York.

They invited him to exhibit the model in a show titled He Built This City: Joe Macken’s Model. The exhibit runs through August 31, 2026. After that, Macken plans to bring the model home and continue expanding it. His next goal is to add parts of New Jersey and Connecticut.

“It’ll never be finished, ever,” Macken says.

Resources: theguardian.com, CNN.com, mcny.org