A new survey by NCARB has revealed that the COVID-19 pandemic significantly disrupted the career progression of many aspiring architects, with effects likely to persist for years. The study, launched in September 2024 and included as part of the latest NCARB By The Numbers series, gathered responses from over 2,300 candidates and recently licensed architects, focusing on experiences from February 2020 to the present. 

NCARB By The Numbers 2025 summary chart. Image credit: NCARB

Overall, 37% of respondents said the pandemic had “significantly” slowed their AXP progress, often due to reduced team sizes, cancelled projects, layoffs, or other economic disruptions. Only 20% reported no impact, while 2% said the pandemic accelerated their progress.

Pandemic impact on licensure candidates. Image credit: NCARB

The report highlighted disparities along racial lines: people of color were 8 percentage points more likely than white respondents to report major setbacks. They were also more likely to have faced smaller project teams, fewer new projects, and diminished exposure to practice areas.

The pandemic also affected supervision, with 38% of respondents noting changes in their relationship with AXP supervisors. Nearly one in five said supervisors became less available or engaged, while 12% cited difficulties in remote monitoring of progress. People of color were more likely to report delays in experience report approvals.

Pandemic impact on licensure candidates. Image credit: NCARB

Workload changes were common, with 40% of participants saying they were exposed to fewer project types during the pandemic. This trend was slightly more pronounced among people of color, who also reported higher rates of reduced staffing and project availability.

Beyond structural changes in work, the pandemic took a toll on personal well-being. Nearly two-thirds (64%) of respondents said their mental health affected their ability to work, while 38% cited physical health challenges. Childcare and dependent care responsibilities impacted 44% and 48% of respondents, respectively.

Permanent impact of pandemic on licensure candidates. Image credit: NCARB

The disruptions have had long-term career consequences. More than half (54%) of respondents delayed licensure plans, and 60% believe the pandemic has permanently altered their career trajectory. Over two-thirds said they would have completed the AXP sooner if not for the pandemic.

We want to hear from you: Let us know in the comments below if, and how, the pandemic has impacted your architectural career. Does the reported data reflect your personal experiences?