When the day came to a close, there were 121 signings spread across the NHL’s 32 teams and a total of $672 million spent in one of the more underwhelming free-agent frenzies in recent memory.

Despite the salary cap jumping 9 percent, and set to skyrocket from $88 million last season to $113.5 million by 2027, those numbers were down from the norm. Over the previous four years, the average opening day of NHL free agency saw 140 signings and a total of $765 million spent, despite the cap sitting stagnant in the low-$80 million range for years due to the financial impact of the pandemic in 2020.

With teams flush with as much as 16 percent more cap room than those years, they somehow spent roughly 12 percent less on July 1, leaving the free-agent panels on Canadian television debating Olympic rosters and other similar unrelated minutiae.

While a few teams — led by the Kings — were surprisingly aggressive, many clubs sat out the frenzy-less frenzy entirely. Typically capped-out teams like the Flames, Blackhawks, Avalanche, Blue Jackets, Oilers, Wild, Canadiens, Senators and Maple Leafs (among others) added only $2 million or less to next season’s NHL cap sheet throughout the day, as of late Tuesday night.

Part of the problem is there just weren’t many high-end targets to aim for, especially once Mitch Marner came off the board in a blockbuster sign-and-trade from Toronto to Vegas the night before. With an eye on how weak the UFA class was shaping up to be over the past few weeks, general managers across the league began scrambling to lock up their existing talent at the last minute, throwing extra dollars at pending UFA and RFA players they had previously been in tough negotiations with.

The defending champion Panthers added to the carnage in re-signing Sam Bennett, Aaron Ekblad and Brad Marchand one after another in the four days leading up to free agency, subtracting three of the top pending UFA talents for a Sun Belt bargain. Some teams that had intended to be far more aggressive, like the Red Wings and Maple Leafs, instead chose to stand down, leaving acres of cap space untouched.

There was frustration evident around the league with how things played out, even if it wasn’t entirely unexpected given the rising cap, weak free-agent class and so many teams trying to get better.

“There were people we targeted, and once those guys were gone, we’ve always said we have a plan and we have to stick to it,” Flames GM Craig Conroy said after his team’s quiet day, despite owning $20 million in cap room.

“I know everybody wants to talk about second-line centers,” Leafs GM Brad Treliving said of one key unfilled need for his club, which now has a rare surplus of $6 million cap space entering the offseason. “There’s probably, by my count, 27 teams that are looking for them. And so the ones that have them aren’t giving them out.”

For the most part they weren’t giving out scoring wingers, top-four defensemen or starting goalies, either.

Even with some executives opting out of the exercise altogether, the free-agent boards — meager as they were entering July 1 — were decimated throughout the day. The only unrestricted free agents with 30 points this season who remained unsigned going into Day 2 were Nikolaj Ehlers, Pius Suter, Matt Grzelcyk and Jack Roslovic.

Complicating things further was the fact so many teams had a lot to spend, to an extent we probably haven’t witnessed in the 20 years of the cap era. Even with second-pair defensemen like Ivan Provorov getting $8.5 million and depth forwards like Tanner Jeannot signing for $3.4 million, there’s still roughly $300 million left to spend across the league, an average of more than $9 million per team.

And that’s before injured veterans like Carey Price and Alex Pietrangelo end up on LTIR to free up more room for Montreal and Vegas, respectively, two of just four teams currently over the cap. (The others are Florida and Dallas, two contenders that will have to dump a little salary in the days to come.)

At the other extreme of things, the Sharks have $34 million in cap room with 19 players signed, putting them $9.5 million under the league’s $70.6 million salary floor, and the Ducks aren’t far behind at $29 million. In all, 13 clubs have $10 million or more in open space, despite the fact almost every team has a full complement of 20-odd players signed already.

Some of that excess will go to the 40-odd restricted free agents who have yet to sign, but even their ranks have thinned dramatically over the past week as teams rushed to take the prospect of an offer sheet off the table, rewarding the likes of K’Andre Miller (who was dealt to Carolina on Tuesday), Logan Stankoven, Evan Bouchard, Noah Dobson, Martin Fehervary, Alexander Romanov, Morgan Geekie, Nic Hague, JJ Peterka and Matthew Knies with huge paydays.

The reality is that giving those young players more money and term on their second or third contracts felt far more palatable than the inflated prices for many aging veterans.

Executives we talked on Tuesday night noted that while there was plenty of extra money to throw around, it simply didn’t matter given the value of cap space isn’t what it has been in the past.

What will that mean in practice over the months to come? With so many teams unable to meet their needs in free agency this year, expect the trade market to continue to churn throughout the summer and into September when training camps open. With so few teams selling off established players — and only the Penguins seemingly in a traditional teardown — GMs will need to make more hockey deals in order to fill roster voids.

Additional movement could also happen as the contenders get sorted out from the pretenders once the regular season starts. If teams fall out of the playoff race early — by, say, early December — there could be a profitable selloff as the postseason-bound clubs are finally able use their extra cap room by picking over the rosters of GMs throwing in the towel.

The other knock-on effect of this year’s ugly UFA buying experience may well be that teams start to get even more aggressive in trying to lock up their talent, draining what looked like it would be an enticing 2026 free-agent pool of much of its intrigue.

It’s hard to imagine the teams with potential 2026 UFAs like Jack Eichel, Kirill Kaprizov, Kyle Connor and, yes, Connor McDavid want anything to do with having to try and replace those losses in free agency a year from now. That fear, combined with all the cap room out there, could drive prices for those stars far higher than we’ve seen to date.

With the majority of the NHL’s top players choosing to sign long-term deals to stay where they are, it’s become so hard to find superstars in this league that letting one slip away — the way the Leafs did with Marner — feels like it’ll be extra punishing going forward.

And days like July 1 are clearly becoming a less vital part of building a contender than ever.

(: Geoff Burke / Imagn Images)