A project to revive the country’s marine species is paying dividends but more needs to be done to mitigate the impact of pollution on the UAE’s coral reefs, an expert said.

During the Covid-19 pandemic, Marine Owen, co-owner of Freestyle Divers, realised there was no more time to waste to offset the effects of climate change.

“When I went for the first dive after the Covid lockdown and I saw how amazing it was in the water, that’s when it hit me that, as humans, we have a negative impact on the environment,” she said.

“The dive site [in Fujairah] is great but after the lockdown, with no one around, the visibility was amazing. There were a lot more fish than usual, and I could really see the difference.”

The National joined the team and volunteers on a dive to a coral nursery 4km south of Dibba Rock, off the town of Dibba, to witness their work.

Reef restoration in action

The corals planted on the dive are a small part of Freestyle Divers’ goal to plant 24,000 this year. The group has been leading the Project REEFrame since 2021.

The aim is to create thriving natural habitats in seawater suitable for coral, but where reefs would not naturally develop due to the scarcity of rocky outcrops where they can grow.

When The National joined the dive, nine divers were part of the team assisting the start of a new nursery, where participants were taught to attach coral correctly to a steel frame.

The steel frame is submerged and secured to the artificial reef structure by the divers. The day before, naturally broken coral was collected and had to be kept underwater to avoid it drying out, meaning the planting process had to be swift.

“We had the right people, we had the right resources, we had the right technology, the equipment, and we could make that happen in real life,” said Venkatasubramanian Hariharan, managing director of Canon Middle East & Turkey, which has launched a two-year partnership with Freestyle Divers to support their efforts.

“And we’ll be very happy that the 63 corals that were tied to the frame today will eventually get bigger and better and contribute, which is the whole purpose.”

Not only do coral reefs offer crucial shelter for marine species, they also boost the economy because of the tourism potential for divers, said Ms Owen.

Local shores

While the issue around the damage caused to coral reefs by climate change is a global one, there are problems that are specific to the Middle East, said Darryl Owen, co-owner and chief executive of Freestyle Divers.

The Environment Agency Abu Dhabi lists manmade activities as dangerous to reefs and says 50 per cent of corals have been destroyed in the past 30 years.

“We would love to do coral restoration on the west coast but we have issues with sedimentary pollution,” he said. “We’ve had 40 years of construction and it has created dust. The sea is used to having dust from the desert but with dredging and construction we have created a lot more than the ocean can cope with.

“It has created silt on the ocean floor and the reef growth system is basically designed to help us store multiple ecosystems in that environment.”

Major honours

ARSENAL

BARCELONA

  • La Liga – 2013
  • Copa del Rey – 2012
  • Fifa Club World Cup – 2011

CHELSEA

  • Premier League – 2015, 2017
  • FA Cup – 2018
  • League Cup – 2015

SPAIN

  • World Cup – 2010
  • European Championship – 2008, 2012

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