As a new day begins at the Key Campus, a hub for homeless services in downtown Phoenix, volunteers were hard at work in the St. Vincent de Paul Phoenix Dining Room.
They were scooping peanut butter into small containers, filling coffee pitchers and placing fake flower arrangements on each table, prepping the room for the soon-to-arrive visitors.
Among them, CJ Chavez helped ready the room. He sported cuffed jeans, an ear-to-ear smile, and yellow socks to match his bubbly, enthusiastic attitude.
As visitors filed in, Chavez bounced around the room, throwing away empty trays and grabbing ones for those unable to do so themselves.
Beneath Chavez’s Indigenous Voters hat and chipper disposition, he worked to serve the people in the same situation he was in — those experiencing homelessness.
Chavez had been homeless since March, he said, but now he is living at the Respiro Shelter on the Key Campus and volunteering in the dining room. Volunteers choose their shifts and how often they volunteer.
There were almost 10,000 unhoused people in Maricopa County alone as of January 2025. Just under half of those individuals are in some kind of transition housing or emergency shelter – like Chavez is.
Homelessness, according to the Point in Time Count Report, rose 3% from 2024 to 2025. And as numbers rise, funding for services diminishes.
Vital homeless services throughout Phoenix and the state rely on federal and state funding, especially money allocated from the American Rescue Plan Act.
The act provides a variety of funding for organizations like Keys to Change, the Phoenix Office of Homeless Solutions and the Arizona Health Care Cost Containment System.
The Trump administration has proposed sweeping budget cuts totaling $2 billion to permanent housing assistance programs that help provide permanent housing options to people experiencing homelessness.
That has forced institutions on the frontlines to come up with novel solutions to serve the homeless community, depending more and more on volunteers to fill the gaps.
But proposed cuts and looming funding expirations haven’t deterred determined volunteers and homeless services employees.
Chavez volunteered at the St. Vincent de Paul Dining Room when he felt up to it. It offered respite from his temptation to get high each morning, he said.
“So it was hard to not get high this morning, because I know where to find it. But I didn’t get high, and I just came straight here, and there was the Lord following me the whole way,” he said.
Volunteering in the dining room offered a distraction, and it helped him connect with his faith. While fellow volunteers have different backgrounds than Chavez, they shared some common ground — leaning on their faith to serve others.
For full-time employees at Keys to Change and St. Vincent de Paul, destressing on and off the job is essential to keep them going when the emotional burden of working with a vulnerable population weighs them down.
In the dining room, the faux sunflowers and carnations, the friendly eyes of volunteers, and free food brought warmth to the concrete floors, fluorescent lights and the white rectangular folding tables.
The dining room provides breakfast Monday through Friday, lunch daily, and dinner on Fridays from 4 to 5 p.m. Each meal relies on volunteers to help prepare the dining hall, hand out food, clean up and interact with visitors.
Grand Canyon University students who regularly Wednesday mornings in the dining room volunteering.
After finishing the dining room setup, the students gather in prayer before the visitors arrived. They hold hands, squeeze each other’s shoulders and bow their heads, praying for a good shift and to carry the Lord with them throughout it.
Students carry Bible verses with them, passing them out to visitors and the dining room staff. Some students pray with visitors.
Having faith and thinking of the Lord reminds GCU student volunteer Eden McKay that “there’s hope.”
Prayer is a common theme for the GCU students volunteering as part of the Homeless Ministry, a community outreach program at the university.
Before arriving at the dining hall, the students meet for a devotional with their leaders and colleagues. At the conclusion of the shift, they share their wins, impactful conversations they had and overall how they’re feeling.
This time is key for students feeling down, McKay said, adding that sharing with others and talking to their leaders is crucial when the emotions become hard.
GCU students and Chavez volunteer for their faith, but Chavez also uses his volunteering as a distraction – a common reaction for many in a similar situation, according to Jessica Dickerson, assistant manager of the St. Vincent de Paul Phoenix Dining Room.
“Having a sense of something to do and a purpose, of like, ‘Oh, I’m not just kind of wandering today, I’m going to help, and I’m going to, you know, have a job to do, a task to perform,’” she said. “That helps as well.”
Dickerson works full time in the dining room. She got her start in the kitchen after going to culinary school, and then she moved to one of the St. Vincent de Paul thrift stores. But when she had the chance to return to the kitchen, she took it.
“This is just more my heart, like the food and to serve,” Dickerson said.
She isn’t immune to the stressors of work, especially when working with a vulnerable demographic. So she colors and she hangs out with the chickens at the dining room when she needs relief.
“There’s some really good stories that we get of people that do, you know, want help. They get the help, and they come and let us know,” she said. “That’s always like ‘ahh,’ it makes you feel good, like ‘ahh,’ about, we are doing good.”
“And then there’s just, you know, we have clients that this is what they prefer, their lifestyle. You do your best to support that,” she said. “It’s kind of sad, but just try to help keep their days positive.”
When the sad stories hit harder, she makes a trip to see her feathered friends, the chickens that greet volunteers with their cries as they arrive early in the morning.
For Jennifer Frazier, her stress relief leans more on the spontaneous side, though she, too, is an animal lover, she said.
Frazier is the supervisor of the Keys to Change Safe Outdoor Space, which is a collaborative project with Phoenix.
The campus provides 200 campsites that serve 300 people experiencing homelessness, as well as meals, showers, restrooms and case management.
Before Frazier became the supervisor, she worked for Community Bridges Inc., which helps with addiction treatment and behavioral health concerns.
Before her CBI job, she served two and a half years in prison, though she was facing 25 to 111 years. And before her prison sentence, Frazier was addicted to heroin and experiencing homelessness.
Then she turned things around. After taking a plea deal that reduced her prison time, she said she knew something needed to change.
“So I decided right then and there that I needed to do something with that second chance,” she said. “So I had my mind made up right there, that I was going to do better for myself and my family, for my kids.”
Frazier said she found her purpose after she was released from prison. She never felt like her life had meaning until she began working with vulnerable communities and helping people using her own life experiences, she said.
“Working with the homeless population is very close to my heart, because I was homeless, too,” she said.
“I discovered that I never felt like I had a purpose my entire life, like I just kind of felt like I just had no purpose or meaning. And as soon as I started working down on campus with CBI, I realized that I do have
a purpose.”
Her move to the Safe Outdoor Space and the position she holds now just solidified that sentiment for her.
“I never thought, like in a billion years, that I would ever be anything more than a homeless heroin addict,” she said.
“Eight years ago, I was in your exact same position. I’m like, you could be in my exact same position, too,” she tells the people she interacts with.
She loves her work, but she also has to fight through the tough times just like Dickerson, the GCU volunteers and Chavez.
“Anytime I feel like I need to go to check out, like, I’ll just tell my husband and be like, ‘Hey, pack a bag. We’re going to Flagstaff,’” she said.
Spontaneous trips and concerts give Frazier an occasional outlet from work. On a more consistent basis, she makes sure to spend time with her family because she said she wasn’t present for them earlier in her life.
She doesn’t bring her work home, and once she gets in her car, she knows it’s time for her family, pets and husband, she said.
A quick escape to Flagstaff or the Grand Canyon gives Frazier relief after a long day or a long week, but sometimes she needs relief on
the job.
Still, she said, “Working in the field has given me, my life, meaning.”