Pushups may seem like a simple bodyweight exercise, but they’re a surprisingly effective indicator of upper body strength, core stability, and overall fitness. Whether you’re a beginner trying to improve endurance or someone tracking long-term fitness goals, the number of pushups you can do in one go can reveal a lot about your physical health.
That said, there’s often confusion around how many pushups one should be able to do. Should age and gender play a role? Is there a healthy benchmark to aim for? And do more pushups always equal better fitness? Indianexpress.com asked an expert to weigh in on what your pushup count really says about your body.
Ideal number of pushups a man or woman should be able to do at different stages of life
Dr Vajalla Shravani, MPT, fitness and pilates expert at Tone30 Pilates, says, “There’s no universally ‘ideal’ number of pushups for men or women at any age, but general benchmarks can help assess upper-body muscular endurance. These numbers vary depending on age, sex, body composition, training history, and even joint health.”
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For example, she adds, a healthy man in his 20s might be expected to do 20–30 standard pushups with good form, while a woman in the same age range might aim for 15–20. In older age groups, these numbers naturally decline, not just due to muscle loss but also joint limitations.
“That said, fitness is highly individual. Instead of aiming for a magic number, it’s more productive to focus on consistent progression, proper form, and strength relative to your personal starting point. Hormonal differences, injury history, and even occupation-related activity levels all play a part in what a sustainable benchmark looks like,” reveals Dr Shravani.
How reliable is pushup performance as a measure of overall fitness and strength compared to other forms of assessment?
Dr Shravani notes, “Pushups are a great indicator of upper body muscular endurance, core stability, and even shoulder health, but they represent just one piece of the fitness puzzle. They don’t offer a complete picture of cardiovascular health, lower body strength, or flexibility, for instance”
As a single test, she states that pushups are useful because they require no equipment and can be performed almost anywhere. “However, for a holistic understanding of fitness, they should be paired with other assessments, like squats for lower-body strength, planks for core endurance, and aerobic tests like the 12-minute run or step test for cardiovascular fitness.”
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Common mistakes people make when trying to increase their pushup count
One of the biggest mistakes is prioritising quantity over quality. “Many people rush to increase reps without building the proper foundational strength or focusing on form. This often leads to compensations like sagging hips, flared elbows, or incomplete range of motion, which not only reduces effectiveness but can lead to injury,” mentions Dr Shravani.
To improve safely, she suggests that it’s helpful to break pushups into progressions: start with wall or incline pushups, then move to knee pushups before graduating to full pushups. Strength training that targets the chest, shoulders, triceps, and core can also complement your pushup practice.
“Another overlooked aspect is recovery. Muscles need rest to grow stronger, so pushing through fatigue daily might backfire. Aim for structured training, perhaps 3–4 sessions per week, with rest days and mobility work in between. Over time, this builds both performance and longevity,” concludes Dr Shravani.