{"id":100235,"date":"2025-07-28T20:19:14","date_gmt":"2025-07-28T20:19:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/100235\/"},"modified":"2025-07-28T20:19:14","modified_gmt":"2025-07-28T20:19:14","slug":"ancient-shark-discovered-deep-inside-worlds-longest-cave-system","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/100235\/","title":{"rendered":"Ancient shark discovered deep inside world&#8217;s longest cave system"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"vanilla-image-block\" style=\"padding-top:77.24%;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/6u95vmniqzUWq3WdXouyYg.jpg\" alt=\"An illustration of Macadens olsoni hunting in the Mississippian Sea.\"   loading=\"lazy\" data-original-mos=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/6u95vmniqzUWq3WdXouyYg.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/6u95vmniqzUWq3WdXouyYg.jpg\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Macadens olsoni had a unique curved row of teeth, called a tooth whorl. (Image credit: Art by Benji Paysnoe)<\/p>\n<p>Researchers have discovered the remains of an ancient shark deep inside the world&#8217;s longest cave system.<\/p>\n<p>The newly discovered shark, plucked from the walls of <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nps.gov\/subjects\/fossils\/paleontological-discoveries-at-mammoth-cave.htm\" target=\"_blank\" data-url=\"https:\/\/www.nps.gov\/subjects\/fossils\/paleontological-discoveries-at-mammoth-cave.htm\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" data-hl-processed=\"none\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Mammoth Cave<\/a> in Kentucky, lived around 340 million years ago and was equipped with a curved row of teeth that it used for crushing its prey.<\/p>\n<p>Macadens olsoni was a small shark, less than 1 foot (30 centimeters) long, and likely fed on mollusks and worms, according to a <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nps.gov\/maca\/learn\/news\/mammoth-cave-national-park-discovers-another-new-species-of-ancient-shark.htm\" target=\"_blank\" data-url=\"https:\/\/www.nps.gov\/maca\/learn\/news\/mammoth-cave-national-park-discovers-another-new-species-of-ancient-shark.htm\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" data-hl-processed=\"none\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">statement<\/a> released by the National Park Service (NPS).<\/p>\n<p>You may like<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;This discovery is a remarkable addition to our understanding of ancient marine life and underscores the importance of preserving and studying our natural history,&#8221; <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nps.gov\/maca\/learn\/management\/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\" data-url=\"https:\/\/www.nps.gov\/maca\/learn\/management\/index.htm\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" data-hl-processed=\"none\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Barclay Trimble<\/a>, the superintendent at Mammoth Cave National Park, said in the statement.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Related: <\/strong><a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/animals\/extinct-species\/340-million-year-old-nail-tooth-shark-found-deep-inside-mammoth-cave-in-kentucky\" data-before-rewrite-localise=\"https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/animals\/extinct-species\/340-million-year-old-nail-tooth-shark-found-deep-inside-mammoth-cave-in-kentucky\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>340 million-year-old &#8216;nail tooth&#8217; shark found deep inside Mammoth Cave in Kentucky<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The rocks of Mammoth Cave formed around 320 to 360 million years ago and were once beneath a shallow saltwater sea, called the Mississippian Sea. The cave system itself is much younger, and only formed about 10 to 15 million years ago, when water from rivers and streams on the surface sank into the rock and carved out the cave&#8217;s passages found today, according to <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nps.gov\/maca\/learn\/nature\/how-mammoth-cave-formed.htm\" target=\"_blank\" data-url=\"https:\/\/www.nps.gov\/maca\/learn\/nature\/how-mammoth-cave-formed.htm\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" data-hl-processed=\"none\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">NPS<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The exact length of Mammoth Cave is unknown, but explorers have mapped <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nps.gov\/maca\/faqs.htm\" data-url=\"https:\/\/www.nps.gov\/maca\/faqs.htm\" target=\"_blank\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" data-hl-processed=\"none\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">more than 426 miles<\/a> (686 kilometers) of it, and are still uncovering new passages. It hosts a treasure trove of ancient fish fossils \u2014 more than <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/escholarship.org\/uc\/item\/9rz2v701\" data-url=\"https:\/\/escholarship.org\/uc\/item\/9rz2v701\" target=\"_blank\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" data-hl-processed=\"none\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">70 different long-lost species<\/a> have been identified within its walls so far.<\/p>\n<p class=\"newsletter-form__strapline\">Get the world\u2019s most fascinating discoveries delivered straight to your inbox.<\/p>\n<p>The latest find was extracted from the Ste. Genevieve rock formation and dates back to the Carboniferous period (358.9 million to 298.9 million years ago). The genus name, &#8220;Macadens,&#8221; honors Mammoth Cave, while the species name, &#8220;olsoni,&#8221; honors Rickard Olson, a retired park scientist who has played a key role in documenting these fossils, according to the statement.<\/p>\n<p>The M. olsoni discovery helps researchers better understand the ancient ecosystems now preserved in Mammoth Cave, which may have once been similar to reefs.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;This finding not only enhances our knowledge of ancient marine ecosystems but also emphasizes the critical role of paleontological research in our national parks,&#8221; Trimble said. &#8220;Every discovery connects the past with the present and offers invaluable educational opportunities for students and the public.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Macadens olsoni had a unique curved row of teeth, called a tooth whorl. (Image credit: Art by Benji&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":100236,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[159,67,132,68,837],"class_list":{"0":"post-100235","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-wildlife","8":"tag-science","9":"tag-united-states","10":"tag-unitedstates","11":"tag-us","12":"tag-wildlife"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@us\/114932715641067613","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100235","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=100235"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100235\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/100236"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=100235"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=100235"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=100235"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}