{"id":105185,"date":"2025-07-30T15:58:14","date_gmt":"2025-07-30T15:58:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/105185\/"},"modified":"2025-07-30T15:58:14","modified_gmt":"2025-07-30T15:58:14","slug":"as-tariff-deadline-looms-a-lesotho-clothing-factory-goes-dark","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/105185\/","title":{"rendered":"As tariff deadline looms, a Lesotho clothing factory goes dark"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>MASERU, Lesotho (AP) \u2014 The deafening roar of hundreds of sewing machines has gone silent. Spools of thread in every color are covered in dust. The warehouse is dark and empty.<\/p>\n<p>In the tiny African nation <a class=\"Link AnClick-LinkEnhancement\" data-gtm-enhancement-style=\"LinkEnhancementA\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/lesotho\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">of Lesotho<\/a>, clothing manufacturer Tzicc\u2019s business has dried up in the face of tariffs imposed by <a class=\"Link AnClick-LinkEnhancement\" data-gtm-enhancement-style=\"LinkEnhancementA\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/donald-trump\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">U.S. President Donald Trump\u2019s administration<\/a>. A few months ago, work was steady. The factory\u2019s 1,300 employees have made and exported sportswear to American stores, including JCPenney, Walmart and Costco. <\/p>\n<p>But when Trump <a class=\"Link AnClick-LinkEnhancement\" data-gtm-enhancement-style=\"LinkEnhancementA\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariffs-liberation-day-2a031b3c16120a5672a6ddd01da09933\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">announced sweeping new tariffs<\/a> on nearly all U.S. trading partners in April, <a class=\"Link AnClick-LinkEnhancement\" data-gtm-enhancement-style=\"LinkEnhancementA\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/lesotho-us-trump-tariffs-b337efa47290e889aa076cc9ede7bc9d\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Lesotho found itself topping the list<\/a>, with a rate of 50% \u2014 higher even than <a class=\"Link AnClick-LinkEnhancement\" data-gtm-enhancement-style=\"LinkEnhancementA\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-china-trade-tariffs-rare-earth-minerals-cbd2482bd2b3a7ce8d47030c4ff1c3d4\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">that of China<\/a>, where the economy is 8,000 times larger. Officials here and economic experts said they were baffled. <\/p>\n<p>Since then, Trump backed off \u2014 temporarily. During <a class=\"Link AnClick-LinkEnhancement\" data-gtm-enhancement-style=\"LinkEnhancementA\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariffs-stock-market-china-recession-deals-e8e54a68397e6829e1d27552a1d7bfb9\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">a monthslong pause<\/a> for trade talks, the U.S. has charged a baseline 10% tariff and announced new rates for dozens of countries starting Friday. Lesotho\u2019s rate will be set at Trump\u2019s whim, with aides suggesting that tariffs charged on goods from smaller African countries <a class=\"Link AnClick-LinkEnhancement\" data-gtm-enhancement-style=\"LinkEnhancementA\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariffs-africa-caribbean-c0307a66f3fbab26c0ece454d78e48cb\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">could top 10%<\/a>. <\/p>\n<p>Many nations <a class=\"Link AnClick-LinkEnhancement\" data-gtm-enhancement-style=\"LinkEnhancementA\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariff-letters-canada-8c296c248b2b0ddd17804be8a686000b\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">have received letters<\/a> laying out a new tariff. With the pause set to expire Friday, Lesotho officials say they\u2019ve not received one and they find themselves among the countries where Trump says officials simply <a class=\"Link AnClick-LinkEnhancement\" data-gtm-enhancement-style=\"LinkEnhancementA\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariffs-deadline-delay-d8ffef07d944dc1d460b472e4ffd2f57\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">don\u2019t have time<\/a> for one-on-one negotiations. Leaders \u2014 and the 12,000 people employed by garment factories exporting to the U.S. market \u2014 are still waiting. <\/p>\n<p>The damage has already rippled through Lesotho\u2019s economy, where textile manufacturing comprises the largest private industry with more than 30,000 workers in 2024.<\/p>\n<p>For Tzicc and its customers, the threat and apparent singling out of Lesotho were enough. Management decided to rush to deliver preexisting orders before tariffs resumed. But American buyers stopped placing new orders. With no work left, virtually all the factory\u2019s employees were sent home \u2014 potentially permanently. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cWell, unfortunately, we finished,\u201d factory compliance manager Rahila Omar said, pointing out the irony of the strategy as she walked among rows of silenced and covered machines. \u201cThat is why now we don\u2019t have any work.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Omar is one of a handful of employees left in the eerily quiet factory. A few remain in the accounting department; others empty leftover stock to a warehouse elsewhere.<\/p>\n<p>Officials and workers fear this may be a sign of what\u2019s to come for other factories in Lesotho, where poverty is widespread among the population of 2 million and most textile workers single-handedly support their families. <\/p>\n<p>    <a class=\"AnchorLink\" id=\"image-3f0000\"\/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"Image\" alt=\"Sewing machines are lined up inside the empty Tzicc clothing factory following the threat of U.S.-imposed tariffs in Maseru, Lesotho, Tuesday, July 22, 2025. (AP Photo\/Bram Janssen)\"  width=\"599\" height=\"399\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/1753891092_63_\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Sewing machines are lined up inside the empty Tzicc clothing factory following the threat of U.S.-imposed tariffs in Maseru, Lesotho, July 22, 2025. (AP Photo\/Bram Janssen)<\/p>\n<p>Sewing machines are lined up inside the empty Tzicc clothing factory following the threat of U.S.-imposed tariffs in Maseru, Lesotho, July 22, 2025. (AP Photo\/Bram Janssen)<\/p>\n<p>Read More<\/p>\n<p>        Lesotho\u2019s tiny economy was threatened with giant tariffs<\/p>\n<p>In March, a month before slapping Lesotho with the 50% tariff, Trump described it as a place <a class=\"Link AnClick-LinkEnhancement\" data-gtm-enhancement-style=\"LinkEnhancementA\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-africa-lesotho-insult-congress-speech-0fbd419d541af2e291185bb7d7eac800\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u201cnobody has ever heard of,\u201d<\/a> struggling to pronounce the nation\u2019s name in a speech criticizing U.S. foreign aid. <\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s true Lesotho is a \u201cvery minuscule economy,\u201d as its own trade minister, Mokhethi Shelile, described it.<\/p>\n<p>But its relationship with Washington dates back decades. The U.S. was the first country to open an embassy in the capital, Maseru, after Lesotho declared independence from the United Kingdom in 1966. The military received U.S. training, and hundreds of millions in U.S. funds were sent to Lesotho to fight the HIV\/AIDS epidemic via the <a class=\"Link AnClick-LinkEnhancement\" data-gtm-enhancement-style=\"LinkEnhancementA\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/video\/after-six-decades-usaid-closes-its-doors-b7678265938b40f88e1ba9f8bf4f6a46\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">now defunct<\/a><a class=\"Link AnClick-LinkEnhancement\" data-gtm-enhancement-style=\"LinkEnhancementA\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/usaid-trump-obama-cuts-famine-19e628eb360833f94bb64cd2479d7cb6\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">USAID office<\/a> and the <a class=\"Link AnClick-LinkEnhancement\" data-gtm-enhancement-style=\"LinkEnhancementA\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/pepfar-explainer-trump-hiv-aids-funding-health-96fec7b6f04b8ca848eda3b64d708bb6\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">PEPFAR program.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>As textiles grew to become Lesotho\u2019s main export, some 75% of its product went to the U.S. Lesotho became known as Africa\u2019s denim capital. If an American purchased jeans from a U.S. brand such as Wrangler or Levi\u2019s, they may have been \u201cMade in Lesotho,\u201d as tags still note.<\/p>\n<p>    <a class=\"AnchorLink\" id=\"html-embed-module-110000\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Five things to know about Lesotho<\/p>\n<p><b>Geography<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Lesotho is known as the Kingdom in the Sky \u2013 it\u2019s the only country in the world where all its territory is more than 1,000 meters (3,280 feet) above sea level.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Climate<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>You can ski in Lesotho. It&#8217;s one of just a few countries in Africa that receive regular snowfall in winter, and it has a ski resort.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Water<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Lesotho has vast water reserves in its highland dams and lakes, and it exports hundreds of millions of liters a year to larger neighbor South Africa.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>History<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Lesotho has a dinosaur named after it. The Lesothosaurus lived in the region in the Early Jurassic period around 200 million years ago..<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Health<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>According to a 2021 World Health Organization study, Lesotho had the highest suicide rate in the world.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"Image\" alt=\"A man leads his donkeys up a hill in Ha Lejone, Lesotho, where the unemployment rate is close to 40 percent, July 22, 2025. (AP Photo\/Bram Janssen)\"  width=\"599\" height=\"399\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/1753891093_504_\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\n                    A man leads his donkeys up a hill in Ha Lejone, Lesotho, where the unemployment rate is close to 30 percent, Tuesday, July 22, 2025. (AP Photo\/Bram Janssen)\n                <\/p>\n<p>A man leads his donkeys up a hill in Ha Lejone, Lesotho, where the unemployment rate is close to 30 percent, Tuesday, July 22, 2025. (AP Photo\/Bram Janssen)<\/p>\n<p>Read More<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"Image\" alt=\"Matli Monyamane cooks a meal in Ha Lejone, Lesotho, where the unemployment rate is close to 30 percent, Tuesday, July 22, 2025. (AP Photo\/Bram Janssen)&#10;&#10;\"  width=\"599\" height=\"399\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/1753891093_400_\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\n                    Matli Monyamane cooks a meal in Ha Lejone, Lesotho, where the unemployment rate is close to 30 percent, July 22, 2025. (AP Photo\/Bram Janssen)\n                <\/p>\n<p>Matli Monyamane cooks a meal in Ha Lejone, Lesotho, where the unemployment rate is close to 30 percent, July 22, 2025. (AP Photo\/Bram Janssen)<\/p>\n<p>Read More<\/p>\n<p>In 2000, the U.S. signed the African Growth and Opportunity Act, allowing Lesotho and other African nations to export goods to the U.S. duty free. <\/p>\n<p>Shelile said he was in the process of negotiating AGOA\u2019s September renewal when he was awakened in the middle of the night by texts from aides bearing news of the 50% U.S. tariffs. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cNo, this cannot be real,\u201d Shelile remembers thinking. \u201cWhat did we do to deserve this?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>According to the Trump administration, Lesotho charges a 99% tariff on U.S. goods. The government here said it doesn\u2019t know how the U.S. calculated that.<\/p>\n<p>In theory, the tariff decision was based on trade deficit: Lesotho\u2019s exports to the U.S. were around $240 million last year \u2014 mainly clothing and diamonds \u2014 and imports from the U.S. were only $2.8 million. But in practice, <a class=\"Link AnClick-LinkEnhancement\" data-gtm-enhancement-style=\"LinkEnhancementA\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-new-tariffs-rates-trade-imbalances-math-19b0cfb6bdc8ad152d27546fe64d0075\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">the math is more complicated<\/a> than that. And in reality, Lesotho simply cannot afford to import more U.S. products. Nearly half the population lives below the poverty line. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe trade deficit that exists between Lesotho and the U.S. is a natural trade deficit that can happen when you have these types of disparities between two economies,\u201d Shelile said. \u201cIt cannot be breached and certainly cannot be breached by imposing tariffs.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>    <a class=\"AnchorLink\" id=\"image-fc0000\"\/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"Image\" alt=\"Empty work benches are seen inside the empty Tzicc clothing factory, following the threat of U.S.-imposed tariffs, in Maseru, Lesotho, Tuesday, July 22, 2025. (AP Photo\/Bram Janssen)\"  width=\"599\" height=\"399\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/1753891093_588_\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Empty work benches are seen inside the empty Tzicc clothing factory, following the threat of U.S.-imposed tariffs, in Maseru, Lesotho, Tuesday, July 22, 2025. (AP Photo\/Bram Janssen)<\/p>\n<p>Empty work benches are seen inside the empty Tzicc clothing factory, following the threat of U.S.-imposed tariffs, in Maseru, Lesotho, Tuesday, July 22, 2025. (AP Photo\/Bram Janssen)<\/p>\n<p>Read More<\/p>\n<p>        Lesotho declared a state of emergency over unemployment<\/p>\n<p>Last year, Lesotho\u2019s overall unemployment rate was about 30%, national data shows. For those 35 and younger, it was nearly 50%. <\/p>\n<p>The threat of tariffs has exacerbated the national unemployment troubles, prompting the government to declare a state of disaster this month. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cNo matter how we slice it, we\u2019ve already had a lot of losses,\u201d Shelile said. \u201cPeople have lost quite a lot money. And to claw back and come back to where we were before this is going to take time.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Most of the 12,000 people hired by Lesotho\u2019s 11 factories exporting to the U.S. are women with children to feed and school fees to pay. <\/p>\n<p>Of those, 9,000 jobs are directly in the line of fire and an additional 40,000 will suffer indirectly from the U.S.-imposed tariffs, Shelile said. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe\u2019re talking people in real estate that are leasing some rooms,\u201d he said. \u201cWe\u2019re talking people in transport, whether it\u2019s long-distance haulage to the port, or it is a taxi driver taking people to work in the morning. They are going be affected.\u201d <\/p>\n<p>Mapontso Mathunya used to work on Tzicc\u2019s cutting room floor and is now unemployed. Her husband also is out of a steady job. With two young children, Mathunya was the family\u2019s breadwinner. She now tries to sell snacks and cigarettes on the street but finds it a daily struggle to bring home even a few cents. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cOur financial burden has been heavy,\u201d she said. \u201cThings are bad.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>    <a class=\"AnchorLink\" id=\"image-df0000\"\/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"Image\" alt=\"Machines are covered with sheets inside the empty Tzicc clothing factory following the threat of U.S.-imposed tariffs in Maseru, Lesotho, Tuesday, July 22, 2025. (AP Photo\/Bram Janssen)\"  width=\"599\" height=\"399\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/1753891093_701_\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Machines are covered with sheets inside the empty Tzicc clothing factory following the threat of U.S.-imposed tariffs in Maseru, Lesotho, July 22, 2025. (AP Photo\/Bram Janssen)<\/p>\n<p>Machines are covered with sheets inside the empty Tzicc clothing factory following the threat of U.S.-imposed tariffs in Maseru, Lesotho, July 22, 2025. (AP Photo\/Bram Janssen)<\/p>\n<p>Read More<\/p>\n<p>        The future of this factory and others remains in limbo<\/p>\n<p>The future of the Tzicc factory depends on what happens Friday, compliance manager Omar said.<\/p>\n<p>Owned by a Taiwanese national, the factory has been open since mid-1999. In a peak month, it made up to 1.5 million pieces of clothing for JCPenney. <\/p>\n<p>Key U.S. customers for Tzicc \u2014 JCPenney, Walmart and Costco \u2014 did not reply to AP to comment. <\/p>\n<p>Pivoting to the neighboring South African market, one of the solutions proposed by the trade minister and industry consultants, wouldn\u2019t be enough to even cover the employees\u2019 payroll, Omar said. <\/p>\n<p>    <a class=\"AnchorLink\" id=\"image-ee0000\"\/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"Image\" alt=\"Rahila Omar, a compliance manager, walks through an empty hallway inside the Tzicc clothing factory following the threat of U.S.-imposed tariffs in Maseru, Lesotho, Tuesday, July 22, 2025. (AP Photo\/Bram Janssen)\"  width=\"599\" height=\"399\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/1753891094_684_\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Rahila Omar, a compliance manager, walks through an empty hallway inside the Tzicc clothing factory following the threat of U.S.-imposed tariffs in Maseru, Lesotho, July 22, 2025. (AP Photo\/Bram Janssen)<\/p>\n<p>Rahila Omar, a compliance manager, walks through an empty hallway inside the Tzicc clothing factory following the threat of U.S.-imposed tariffs in Maseru, Lesotho, July 22, 2025. (AP Photo\/Bram Janssen)<\/p>\n<p>Read More<\/p>\n<p>And even if American buyers return, it\u2019s unlikely the factory could rehire all its 1,300 workers, she added. <\/p>\n<p>Today, just a few blocks away, former employees try their luck looking for work at other factories that are still operating. Most are turned away. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cLife is difficult,\u201d former worker Mathunya said. \u201cThere is nothing, nothing at all. People don\u2019t have money.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>    <a class=\"AnchorLink\" id=\"html-embed-module-e90000\"\/><\/p>\n<p>    Dotted Line with Center Square<\/p>\n<p>______<\/p>\n<p>Pascalinah Kabi in Maseru, Josh Boak in Washington and Anne D\u2019Innocenzio in New York contributed. <\/p>\n<p>_______ For more on Africa and development: <a class=\"Link AnClick-LinkEnhancement\" data-gtm-enhancement-style=\"LinkEnhancementA\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/africa-pulse\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/africa-pulse<\/a><\/p>\n<p>______<\/p>\n<p>The Associated Press receives financial support for global health and development coverage in Africa from the Gates Foundation. The AP is solely responsible for all content. Find AP\u2019s <a class=\"Link AnClick-LinkEnhancement\" data-gtm-enhancement-style=\"LinkEnhancementA\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ap.org\/about\/standards-for-working-with-outside-groups\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">standards<\/a> for working with philanthropies, a list of supporters and funded coverage areas at <a class=\"Link AnClick-LinkEnhancement\" data-gtm-enhancement-style=\"LinkEnhancementA\" href=\"http:\/\/ap.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">AP.org<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"MASERU, Lesotho (AP) \u2014 The deafening roar of hundreds of sewing machines has gone silent. Spools of thread&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":105186,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[67715,3881,64,25619,69,79,57,13790,67714,14947,16618,67,132,68,93,17898,107],"class_list":{"0":"post-105185","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-economy","8":"tag-anne-dinnocenzio","9":"tag-ap-top-news","10":"tag-business","11":"tag-costco-wholesale-corp","12":"tag-donald-trump","13":"tag-economy","14":"tag-general-news","15":"tag-international-trade","16":"tag-lesotho","17":"tag-production-facilities","18":"tag-tariffs-and-global-trade","19":"tag-united-states","20":"tag-unitedstates","21":"tag-us","22":"tag-washington-news","23":"tag-workplace-culture","24":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@us\/114943014102666224","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105185","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105185"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105185\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/105186"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105185"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=105185"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=105185"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}