{"id":12138,"date":"2025-06-25T00:47:17","date_gmt":"2025-06-25T00:47:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/12138\/"},"modified":"2025-06-25T00:47:17","modified_gmt":"2025-06-25T00:47:17","slug":"12-million-students-in-china-will-graduate-into-a-shaky-job-market","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/12138\/","title":{"rendered":"12 million students in China will graduate into a shaky job market"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>At a job fair on Shanghai\u2019s Donghua University campus, 50 firms set up booths in the school\u2019s gymnasium. They are looking to fill just under 900 openings.<\/p>\n<p>It is a tiny job fair by China\u2019s standards.<\/p>\n<p>But Donghua ranks among the top 100 Chinese universities \u2014\u00a0which means, in theory, its graduates have a leg up in the job hunt.<\/p>\n<p>In practice, going to a top school is not enough, according to supply chain management grad Gao Shengqi.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI\u2019ve been looking for jobs for about a month, and most of them are not suitable. There were many jobs I thought I could do, but the employers said no. The jobs where employers wanted me, I didn\u2019t want because the jobs weren\u2019t that good,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>Gao is among the <a class=\"externallink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/english.news.cn\/20241114\/86b92dfd948549df87d7efea6f7b3e7d\/c.html\">12.2 million students graduating and hoping to enter the workforce<\/a>. However, they are facing shaky job prospects with <a title=\"\" class=\"interallink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marketplace.org\/trade-war-2-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the ongoing U.S.-China trade war<\/a>, <a title=\"\" class=\"interallink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marketplace.org\/story\/2024\/09\/24\/china-property-homebuying-condo-evergrande-apartment\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">continuing property slump<\/a>, and <a title=\"\" class=\"interallink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?client=internal-element-cse&amp;cx=a529c0588d7284821&amp;q=https:\/\/www.marketplace.org\/story\/2023\/07\/27\/artificial-intelligence-impact-on-workers&amp;sa=U&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjBmMehs4qOAxWzl-4BHSS4AG4QFnoECAQQAg&amp;usg=AOvVaw3sOdB6wqa2MBgPrGHxFhCG&amp;fexp=72986057,72986056\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the accelerated use of artificial intelligence<\/a>. The unemployment rate among 16- to 24-year-olds, excluding students currently studying, <a class=\"externallink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/markets\/asia\/china-youth-jobless-rate-drops-11-month-low-may-2025-06-18\/\">remains high, at 14.9% in May<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/4a1bdd-20250620-a-college-graduate-poses-at-a-job-fair-in-shanghai-named-gao-shengqi-600.jpg\" alt=\"A college graduate poses at a job fair in Shanghai named Gao Shengqi.\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Graduate Gao Shengqi poses at a job fair in Shanghai. He said many employers at the job fair seem to favor candidates with master&#8217;s or doctoral degrees.<\/p>\n<p>Charles Zhang\/Marketplace<\/p>\n<p>Gao, who is looking for jobs in procurement or inventory management, said he is hoping to make at least 78,000 yuan [$10,500] a year, but the offers he received were 20% less.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThat would make it hard for me to have a life in Shanghai,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>China\u2019s largest online recruitment platform Zhaopin used to publish reports on average wages firms paid to new hires in key cities. However, Bloomberg first reported that Zhaopin <a class=\"externallink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2025-05-09\/china-private-wage-data-goes-dark-with-jobs-at-risk-from-tariffs\">has quietly stopped providing wage data<\/a>. A check by Marketplace confirms the last salary report from Zhaopin was in the third quarter of 2024.<\/p>\n<p>Miao Jiahao graduated with a master\u2019s in law at a different, though equally good, college. Still, he came to Donghua to check out the job fair. Miao said he is looking for a gross salary of at least 96,000 yuan [$13,400].<\/p>\n<p>A securities firm offered Miao half that amount, so he turned the job down. He also rejected a second job offer from a foreign trade company.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/3689ae-20250620-a-graduate-kneels-in-a-quiet-corner-for-an-online-interview-in-shanghai-600.jpg\" alt=\"A graduate kneels in a quiet corner for an online interview in Shanghai.\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Law graduate Miao Jiahao slips out of a job fair to participate in a group interview online in Shanghai. Group interviews are common in China when there are many applicants.<\/p>\n<p>Charles Zhang\/Marketplace<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt had a lot of negative comments from former staff on social media,\u201d Miao said.<\/p>\n<p>Like many job seekers in China, he began job hunting early, starting last fall.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI\u2019ve applied for over 1,000 jobs. There were not many replies \u2014\u00a0just a dozen or so,\u201d Miao said, adding that he is looking for work in legal affairs. \u201cThere are too many law graduates and not enough suitable jobs.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Then, he excuses himself to do a job interview.\u00a0Miao goes off to a quiet corner to take the video call on speakerphone.<\/p>\n<p>It is a group interview, which is common in China when there are many applicants. This adds an added layer of competition to the process and allows employers to observe, among other things, how candidates operate under stress. The interviewer gives each applicant 90 seconds to introduce themselves in front of the whole group.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/442cf9-20250620-a-female-student-holds-an-umbrella-on-the-shanghai-donghua-university-campus-600.jpg\" alt=\"A female student holds an umbrella on the Shanghai Donghua University campus\"\/><\/p>\n<p>University student Huang Yanhan is not graduating until next year but she is checking out job fairs this spring just to get a head start.<\/p>\n<p>Charles Zhang\/Marketplace<\/p>\n<p>Youth unemployment <a class=\"externallink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.people.cn\/n3\/2025\/0616\/c90000-20328336.html\">dropped for the third straight month in May<\/a>, according to China\u2019s national bureau of statistics. However, compared to the same period last year, the youth jobless rate is still slightly higher by <a class=\"externallink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/caixin\/status\/1935634046203396287\">0.7%<\/a>. That has motivated Donghua University\u2019s arts theory major Huang Yanhan to get a head start.<\/p>\n<p>Even though she is not graduating until next year, she is poking around the job fair.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI am worried because the job market overall is not good. Plus, I\u2019m majoring in liberal arts, so some employers will have higher requirements for us,\u201d Huang said.<\/p>\n<p>Many employers in China are biased, feeling that liberal arts graduates have few practical skills.<\/p>\n<p>Huang also worries how artificial intelligence might affect her future job prospects. She is planning to work in new media, where AI is already starting to upend the industry.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI use AI in both my studies and daily life. Its ability to analyze and retrieve information is faster and more comprehensive than what humans can do,\u201d Huang said.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/d14536-20250620-alibaba-advertisement-on-shanghai-subway-encouraging-college-graduates-to-use-their-.jpeg\" alt=\"Alibaba advertisement on Shanghai subway encouraging college graduates to use their platform and start their own e-commerce business\"\/><\/p>\n<p>An advertisement on the Shanghai subway encouraging college graduates to start their own e-commerce businesses using Alibaba&#8217;s whole platform 1688.<\/p>\n<p>Charles Zhang\/Marketplace<\/p>\n<p>A bachelor\u2019s degree used to give applicants a competitive edge. It did for Liu Weiyang, who graduated last year in southeast China\u2019s Xiamen city.<\/p>\n<p>At first, he attended a technical college, where he said 70% of his classmates wanted to upgrade their degrees to a bachelor\u2019s degree. Liu followed his classmates.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI studied animation production in technical college. Then, I majored in marine transportation just to get a bachelor\u2019s degree,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>He believes having a bachelor\u2019s gave him an edge over his competitors, even if the jobs were unrelated to his fields of study.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI [also] looked for jobs which accepted lower education standards, like a technical college diploma. A bachelor\u2019s degree might have given me extra points,\u201d Liu said.<\/p>\n<p>Other students continue their education to delay entry into the workforce. During the COVID pandemic, when unemployment was higher, China\u2019s universities introduced a scheme to allow students <a class=\"externallink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.people.cn\/n3\/2021\/0314\/c90000-9828615.html\">to get a second bachelor\u2019s degree by studying an extra two years<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Wen Qi is among the first cohorts to graduate this year with a double bachelor\u2019s degree in textile engineering and light chemical engineering. Still, he is struggling to find an ideal job in sales and production technician jobs in the textile sector.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI\u2019ve applied to many jobs before [this job fair] and by the time I got to the final round of interviews, many of the other job applicants had master\u2019s degrees,\u201d Wen said. \u201cIn this industry, I need to get more advanced degrees to have an advantage in job market.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/d2abcd-20250620-a-college-student-poses-at-a-job-fair-in-shanghai-600.jpg\" alt=\"A college student poses at a job fair in Shanghai\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Wen Qi was due to finish his textile engineering degree in the midst of the COVID pandemic, so he pursued a second bachelor&#8217;s degree in light chemical engineering. He does not think having two bachelor&#8217;s degrees has helped his job hunt.<\/p>\n<p>Charles Zhang\/Marketplace<\/p>\n<p>Gao, who holds a single bachelor\u2019s degree in supply chain management, agreed.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI\u2019ve walked around the whole [Donghua] job fair and employers have really high requirements. Some jobs require a master\u2019s degree or higher,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>The jobs are varied in fashion, real estate, industrial safety wear and the automotive sectors.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cYou want the truth? A master\u2019s degree is not necessary for a lot of these advertised jobs,\u201d Gao said. \u201cEven a technical college degree graduate can do the job.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Additional research by Charles Zhang.<\/p>\n<p>Related Topics<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"At a job fair on Shanghai\u2019s Donghua University campus, 50 firms set up booths in the school\u2019s gymnasium.&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":12139,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[64,74,12855,12856,8734,12857,420,766,67,132,68],"class_list":{"0":"post-12138","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-jobs","8":"tag-business","9":"tag-china","10":"tag-china-unemployment","11":"tag-college-graduate","12":"tag-higher-education","13":"tag-job-market","14":"tag-jobs","15":"tag-unemployment","16":"tag-united-states","17":"tag-unitedstates","18":"tag-us"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@us\/114741251686708400","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12138","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12138"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12138\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12139"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12138"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12138"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12138"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}