{"id":122402,"date":"2025-08-06T01:55:07","date_gmt":"2025-08-06T01:55:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/122402\/"},"modified":"2025-08-06T01:55:07","modified_gmt":"2025-08-06T01:55:07","slug":"ultrafast-imaging-method-characterizes-thousands-of-molecules-using-single-photon-camera","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/122402\/","title":{"rendered":"Ultrafast imaging method characterizes thousands of molecules using single-photon camera"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/new-method-instantly-c.jpg\" alt=\"New method instantly characterizes thousands of molecules\" title=\"Single molecule FLIM setup and acquisition scheme. Credit: Light: Science &amp; Applications (2025). DOI: 10.1038\/s41377-025-01901-2\" width=\"800\" height=\"315\"\/><\/p>\n<p>                Single molecule FLIM setup and acquisition scheme. Credit: Light: Science &amp; Applications (2025). DOI: 10.1038\/s41377-025-01901-2<\/p>\n<p>EPFL researchers have developed a new imaging method using a single-photon camera that can characterize thousands of molecules quickly and simultaneously. The research is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41377-025-01901-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">published<\/a> in the journal Light: Science &amp; Applications.<\/p>\n<p>The new method, inspired by an <a href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/tags\/imaging+technique\/\" rel=\"tag noopener\" class=\"textTag\" target=\"_blank\">imaging technique<\/a> that has been around for 35 years, takes ultraprecise measurements of a molecule&#8217;s unique light-emission signature at the scale of a billionth of a second. It uses a single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD) camera made up of close to a million tiny sensors that can each detect a photon.<\/p>\n<p>The data are analyzed to determine a molecule&#8217;s fluorescence lifetime\u2014or the extremely short delay between an excitation laser pulse and the fluorescence emitted by the molecule\u2014and then the individual molecules in a sample are characterized with impressive accuracy.<\/p>\n<p>The method was developed at EPFL by the Laboratory of Nanoscale Biology (LBEN) in association with the Advanced Quantum Architecture Laboratory (AQUA), using a camera developed by EPFL spin-off PI Imaging Technology. It marks a first step toward imaging procedures that enable scientists to study the behavior of specific molecules in large samples.<\/p>\n<p>Faster method allows for quick analyses of large protein samples<\/p>\n<p>Unlike conventional imaging methods, the one developed by LBEN detects molecules at a specific point in time immediately after they&#8217;re subjected to an excitation pulse, with picosecond-scale resolution. It involves capturing alternating series of images: one immediately after excitation and then another one a few nanoseconds later. The images are analyzed to determine the molecule&#8217;s fluorescence lifetime.<\/p>\n<p>With the SPAD camera, scientists can obtain precise information on thousands of molecules in under a minute\u2014as opposed to the hour required by existing techniques. &#8220;Our method is slightly less accurate than conventional ones but it is faster and can detect an unprecedented number of molecules at once,&#8221; says Prof. Aleksandra Radenovic at LBEN. This greater speed can enable rapid analyses of large protein samples.<\/p>\n<p>To design the advanced method, experts in single-molecule detection worked closely with engineers specialized in camera development. &#8220;For instance, the frequency with which the original camera captured images didn&#8217;t match the pace of the laser pulses,&#8221; says Nathan Ronceray, an LBEN scientist. &#8220;But our colleagues at AQUA and the engineers at Pi Imaging moved quickly to adapt the device.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The team&#8217;s promising results could also benefit Pi Imaging, given that the key to a technology&#8217;s success in a niche market is often joint R&amp;D with university labs. &#8220;We also worked with EPFL&#8217;s Laboratory for Biomolecular Modeling, headed by Matteo Dal Peraro, and the research group headed by Guillermo Acuna at the University of Fribourg. They&#8217;re studying membrane proteins and DNA origami, respectively,&#8221; says Ronceray.<\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRapidly pinpointing a molecule&#8217;s relative position<\/p>\n<p>Once the researchers&#8217; new method had proven effective, they began exploring another application\u2014detecting the distance between molecules. They created a technique based on F\u00f6rster resonance energy transfer (FRET). That refers to the mechanism by which the fluorescence lifetime of a &#8220;donor&#8221; molecule changes if an &#8220;acceptor&#8221; molecule is nearby.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Measuring the fluorescence lifetime of a pair of molecules provides information on the distance between them at a scale of just a few nanometers,&#8221; says Ronceray. &#8220;The current approach can only be applied to small samples, but our system can expand it to allow for the rapid study of dynamic phenomena on thousands of molecules.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The team&#8217;s findings open up exciting new avenues across diverse areas of science and technology. &#8220;As with any technique, it is difficult to predict its full potential: it will probably be limited only by imagination,&#8221; Radenovic points out. &#8220;One promising direction is its potential to improve multiplexed analyses, i.e., to measure several parameters simultaneously in a single sample. It is likely to be useful in fields such as spatial transcriptomics, which aims to measure <a href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/tags\/gene+expression\/\" rel=\"tag noopener\" class=\"textTag\" target=\"_blank\">gene expression<\/a> in a tissue while preserving spatial information: the exact location of cells or structures in the tissue.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>By enabling the simultaneous reading of many molecular species throughout life, the method could serve as a powerful complement to emerging high-resolution omics tools, used to study the different biological layers of an organism in a comprehensive and systematic way, often on a cellular or molecular scale.<\/p>\n<p><strong>More information:<\/strong><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNathan Ronceray et al, Wide-field fluorescence lifetime imaging of single molecules with a gated single-photon camera, Light: Science &amp; Applications (2025). <a data-doi=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1038\/s41377-025-01901-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DOI: 10.1038\/s41377-025-01901-2<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tProvided by<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/partners\/ecole-polytechnique-federale-de-lausanne\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne<\/a><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"icon_open\" href=\"http:\/\/www.epfl.ch\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Citation<\/strong>:<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tUltrafast imaging method characterizes thousands of molecules using single-photon camera (2025, August 5)<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tretrieved 5 August 2025<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tfrom https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2025-08-ultrafast-imaging-method-characterizes-thousands.html\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t This document is subject to copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study or research, no<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t part may be reproduced without the written permission. The content is provided for information purposes only.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Single molecule FLIM setup and acquisition scheme. Credit: Light: Science &amp; Applications (2025). DOI: 10.1038\/s41377-025-01901-2 EPFL researchers have&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":122403,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[493,494,492,489,159,490,158,491,67,132,68],"class_list":{"0":"post-122402","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-physics","8":"tag-materials","9":"tag-nanotech","10":"tag-physics","11":"tag-physics-news","12":"tag-science","13":"tag-science-news","14":"tag-technology","15":"tag-technology-news","16":"tag-united-states","17":"tag-unitedstates","18":"tag-us"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@us\/114979335434918065","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122402","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=122402"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122402\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/122403"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=122402"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=122402"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=122402"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}