{"id":128598,"date":"2025-08-08T08:36:12","date_gmt":"2025-08-08T08:36:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/128598\/"},"modified":"2025-08-08T08:36:12","modified_gmt":"2025-08-08T08:36:12","slug":"oil-exploration-in-the-congo-basin-rainforest-could-be-a-disaster-for-nature-and-the-climate-environment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/128598\/","title":{"rendered":"Oil exploration in the Congo basin rainforest could be a disaster for nature and the climate | Environment"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"dcr-16w5gq9\">The \u201cworst place in the world\u201d to explore for oil is open for business. Again. Swathes of the Congo basin rainforest, home to okapis, lowland gorillas, bonobos and other rare wildlife, are being auctioned off by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/congo\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" data-component=\"auto-linked-tag\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Democratic Republic of the Congo<\/a> (DRC) for the second time in three years.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-16w5gq9\">This round of licensing includes 52 blocks across 124m hectares (306m acres) of swamps and rainforest in some of the best-preserved tropical ecosystems left on Earth. Opening it up for fossil fuel extraction could be a disaster for nature and the climate.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-16w5gq9\">We have been here before. In July 2022, the DRC government announced an auction round that included Virunga national park and the Cuvette Centrale tropical peatlands in the north-west of the country, which store the equivalent of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41561-022-00966-7\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">three years of global emissions<\/a> from fossil fuels. It came just months after a $500m (\u00a3380m) deal at Cop26 in Glasgow to better protect the DRC\u2019s portion of the world\u2019s second-largest tropical rainforest. In the end, the auction petered out despite <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/5ea6f899-bb55-478f-a14a-a6dd37aae724\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">defiant claims<\/a> from the country\u2019s then oil and gas minister that celebrity campaigners including Leonardo DiCaprio and Ben Affleck would not stand in their way. The DRC government <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/africa\/congo-cancels-licensing-round-27-oil-blocks-2024-10-14\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">announced the end of the auction<\/a> last October, citing lack of competition and irregular offers.<\/p>\n<p>Critically valuable \u2026 Virunga national park in the DRC. Photograph: Brent Stirton\/Getty Images<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-16w5gq9\">But the world has changed in the proceeding months. In 2022, the US was a leading diplomatic voice behind the scenes, urging the DRC government to cancel the auction. Dozens of environmental NGOs spoke out to condemn the decision. One New York investment firm even <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2023\/mar\/01\/us-firm-bid-turn-drc-oil-concessions-virunga-park-into-conservation-projects-aoe\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">tried to buy the oil blocks<\/a> and turn them into an enormous carbon offsetting project.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-16w5gq9\">Today, in a world shaped by Donald Trump\u2019s White House and with the growing risks of speaking out about the environment, the reaction to the latest auction has been comparably meek.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-16w5gq9\">\u201cThe world\u2019s worst place to prospect for oil is up for auction, again,\u201d said Prof Simon Lewis from University College London, who led the team that first mapped the central Congo peatlands, speaking to my colleague Phoebe Weston last month. \u201cNo credible company would bid for oil in the DRC\u2019s forests and peatlands, as there is probably not enough oil to be commercially viable, and it will be expensive oil in financial, social and environmental costs.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-16w5gq9\">Those in favour of the oil exploration say the development does not need to come with a major environmental cost and could provide a huge economic boost for one of the poorest nations on Earth. They point to Gabon, also a Congo basin rainforest country, as an oil producer that maintains one of the highest levels of forest cover in the world.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-16w5gq9\">But there is confusion about priorities of the DRC government. Rich in critical minerals, the DRC has been the focus of intense diplomatic competition between China and the US in recent years, positioning itself as a \u201csolutions country\u201d for the climate crisis and the energy transition. Earlier this year, it announced one of the world\u2019s largest conservation projects \u2013 the flagship <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/stories\/2025\/01\/congo-kivu-kinshasa-green-corridor\/\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Kivu-Kinshasa Green Corridor<\/a> conservation initiative. But more than two-thirds of the corridor overlaps with the planned oil blocks.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-16w5gq9\">\u201cImagine: 39 million Congolese people \u2026 and 64% of our forests could be directly affected by the awarding of these oil blocks,\u201d said Pascal Mirindi, campaign coordinator for Notre Terre Sans P\u00e9trole. \u201cAnd all this while the government is promoting the Kivu-Kinshasa ecological corridor. Where is the logic? Where is the coherence? We are reminding our leaders that the Congolese people are the primary sovereign. We will not remain silent while certain people organise themselves to sell off our future.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-16w5gq9\">Often overshadowed by the Amazon and its Indonesian counterparts, the importance of the Congo basin rainforest is unknown by many around the world. But it is hard to overstate just how crucial it is for millions of people, helping to <a href=\"https:\/\/wires.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/wat2.1317\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">regulate rainfall<\/a> as far away as Egypt. Its demise would be a disaster.<\/p>\n<p><a data-ignore=\"global-link-styling\" href=\"#EmailSignup-skip-link-11\" class=\"dcr-jzxpee\">skip past newsletter promotion<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-1xjndtj\">The planet&#8217;s most important stories. Get all the week&#8217;s environment news &#8211; the good, the bad and the essential<\/p>\n<p><strong>Privacy Notice: <\/strong>Newsletters may contain info about charities, online ads, and content funded by outside parties. For more information see our <a data-ignore=\"global-link-styling\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/help\/privacy-policy\" rel=\"noreferrer nofollow noopener\" class=\"dcr-1rjy2q9\" target=\"_blank\">Privacy Policy<\/a>. We use Google reCaptcha to protect our website and the Google <a data-ignore=\"global-link-styling\" href=\"https:\/\/policies.google.com\/privacy\" rel=\"noreferrer nofollow noopener\" class=\"dcr-1rjy2q9\" target=\"_blank\">Privacy Policy<\/a> and <a data-ignore=\"global-link-styling\" href=\"https:\/\/policies.google.com\/terms\" rel=\"noreferrer nofollow noopener\" class=\"dcr-1rjy2q9\" target=\"_blank\">Terms of Service<\/a> apply.<\/p>\n<p id=\"EmailSignup-skip-link-11\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"after newsletter promotion\" role=\"note\" class=\"dcr-jzxpee\">after newsletter promotion<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-16w5gq9\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-16w5gq9\">This is an edited version of Down to Earth, or climate crisis newsletter. To sign up to receive the full version in your inbox every Thursday, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/global\/2022\/sep\/20\/sign-up-for-the-down-to-earth-newsletter-our-free-environmental-email\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">click here<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"The \u201cworst place in the world\u201d to explore for oil is open for business. Again. Swathes of the&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":128599,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[746,159,67,132,68],"class_list":{"0":"post-128598","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-environment","8":"tag-environment","9":"tag-science","10":"tag-united-states","11":"tag-unitedstates","12":"tag-us"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@us\/114992236744994246","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/128598","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=128598"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/128598\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/128599"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=128598"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=128598"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=128598"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}