{"id":137443,"date":"2025-08-11T17:04:07","date_gmt":"2025-08-11T17:04:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/137443\/"},"modified":"2025-08-11T17:04:07","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T17:04:07","slug":"dancing-dwarf-galaxies-predict-the-milky-ways-future","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/137443\/","title":{"rendered":"Dancing dwarf galaxies predict the Milky Way&#8217;s future"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/dancing-dwarf-galaxies.jpg\" alt=\"Dancing dwarf galaxies predict our Milky Way's future\" title=\"A high-resolution color image showing the central galaxies NGC5713 and NGC5719 taken by the Hyper Suprime-Cam at the Subaru telescope in Hawaii. Credit: Professor Helmut Jerjen\" width=\"800\" height=\"368\"\/><\/p>\n<p>                A high-resolution color image showing the central galaxies NGC5713 and NGC5719 taken by the Hyper Suprime-Cam at the Subaru telescope in Hawaii. Credit: Professor Helmut Jerjen<\/p>\n<p>A cosmic dance could be the future of the Milky Way as it tracks a course to collide with neighboring galaxies, a University of Queensland survey has found. The paper is <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/mnras\/advance-article\/doi\/10.1093\/mnras\/staf1235\/8215207\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">published<\/a> in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Sarah Sweet from the School of Mathematics and Physics is leading &#8220;Delegate,&#8221; a collaborative survey with the Australian National University&#8217;s Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, among others, which aims to understand if the evolution of Earth&#8217;s home galaxy is typical of what is seen in other parts of the universe.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The Milky Way will merge with Andromeda and their respective smaller dwarf galaxies in the next 2.5 billion years and while there has been a lot of research into what&#8217;s happening in our Local Group, we don&#8217;t know how typical it is,&#8221; Dr. Sweet said.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We studied two similar spiral galaxies that are about 3 billion years ahead of the Milky Way and Andromeda in merging.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;This paper shows these galaxies\u2014NGC5713 and NGC5719\u2014combine as if they were dancing with the closely located dwarf satellites rotating around them.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Without such a merger, the galaxies might remain in a randomly distributed cloud, not arranged in beautiful, coherent planes like those around the Milky Way and Andromeda.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;This may offer our clearest look yet at how structures like the Milky Way&#8217;s satellite system form, and how they will evolve.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Understanding our galaxy&#8217;s likely future helps us refine models of galaxy evolution, <a href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/tags\/dark+matter\/\" rel=\"tag noopener\" class=\"textTag\" target=\"_blank\">dark matter<\/a>, and cosmic structure and beyond that, it gives us perspective.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We are part of a much larger cosmic story, one that unfolds over billions of years, involving dances of galaxies and the shaping of the universe itself.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>            <video class=\"embed-responsive embed-responsive-16by9\" id=\"jwVID84584\" controls=\"\" poster=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/gfx\/video_tmb\/2025\/dancing-dwarf-galaxies.mp4.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>        <\/video><br \/>\n            An artist\u2019s impression animation of the galaxies merging in the future. Credit: Dr Sarah Sweet  <\/p>\n<p>Several papers will be published as part of the &#8220;Delegate&#8221; survey to confirm the galaxy evolution findings.<\/p>\n<p>Research paper lead, ANU Professor Helmut Jerjen said the researchers were comparing our local galaxy group to other twin-like systems.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We will test whether the Milky Way and Andromeda Local Group is a poster child or a cosmic outlier,&#8221; Professor Jerjen said.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Until we know this, our ability to generalize findings from the Local Group of galaxies to understand galaxy evolution in a broader cosmological context is hampered.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;For example, there is persisting tension between local galaxy group observations and the world&#8217;s most sophisticated cosmological computer simulations, such as the observed placement of dwarfs preferentially in satellite planes around their hosts.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;These observations suggest we need to overhaul current simulations.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Will the Milky Way begin its own dance with Andromeda with the smaller dwarf <a href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/tags\/galaxies\/\" rel=\"tag noopener\" class=\"textTag\" target=\"_blank\">galaxies<\/a> rotating around them? That&#8217;s what we want to find out.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>More information:<\/strong><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHelmut Jerjen et al, The coherent satellite velocity field around the interacting spiral galaxy pair NGC5713\/19: signature of two galaxy groups merging, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (2025). <a data-doi=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1093\/mnras\/staf1235\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DOI: 10.1093\/mnras\/staf1235<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tProvided by<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/partners\/university-of-queensland\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">University of Queensland<\/a><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"icon_open\" href=\"http:\/\/www.uq.edu.au\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Citation<\/strong>:<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDancing dwarf galaxies predict the Milky Way&#8217;s future (2025, August 11)<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tretrieved 11 August 2025<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tfrom https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2025-08-dwarf-galaxies-milky-future.html\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t This document is subject to copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study or research, no<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t part may be reproduced without the written permission. The content is provided for information purposes only.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"A high-resolution color image showing the central galaxies NGC5713 and NGC5719 taken by the Hyper Suprime-Cam at the&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":137444,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[493,494,492,489,159,490,158,491,67,132,68],"class_list":{"0":"post-137443","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-physics","8":"tag-materials","9":"tag-nanotech","10":"tag-physics","11":"tag-physics-news","12":"tag-science","13":"tag-science-news","14":"tag-technology","15":"tag-technology-news","16":"tag-united-states","17":"tag-unitedstates","18":"tag-us"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/137443","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=137443"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/137443\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/137444"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=137443"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=137443"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=137443"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}